Thomas Cook, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1841, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwancin hutu na duniya tare da ma'aikata 21,000 a cikin ƙasashe 16 ciki har da 9,000 a Burtaniya da fiye da abokan ciniki miliyan 22 kowace shekara.

Thomas Cook ya gudanar da otal-otal, wuraren shakatawa, da jiragen sama don mutane miliyan 19 a shekara a cikin ƙasashe 16.

Nauyin bashin da ya kai fam biliyan 1.7 ya bar shi cikin matsala ga dalilai gami da rashin tabbas na Brexit da kuma raunin fam, wanda ya tilasta shi shiga cikin yarjejeniyar ceton mara kyau wanda Fosun, mai kamfanin Club Med na China ya jagoranta. Thomas Cook ya faɗi ƙasa daga 100 zuwa 3.50 GBX a lokacin kasuwanci 08:00 na Satumba 24, 2019.

Wata sanarwa a shafin intanet na Thomas Cook Group ta ce kungiyar ta yi aiki "tare da wasu manyan masu ruwa da tsaki a karshen makon da ya gabata" domin su tabbatar da sharuddan karshe kan sake farfado da kamfanin da sake tsara shi. Ya zuwa ranar Juma’a, kamfanin na magana da babban mai hannun jarinsa, Fosun Tourism Group da rassanta; Babban bankin bashi na Thomas Cook; kuma mafi yawan manyan masu lura da ajiyar kudi na 2022 da 2023 game da neman kayan aiki na zamani na Euro miliyan 200 a saman allurar fam miliyan of 900 na sabon jari.

“Duk da kokarin da aka yi, wadannan tattaunawar ba ta haifar da yarjejeniya tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki na kamfanin da kuma samar da sabbin kamfanonin samar da kudi ba. Don haka kwamitin kamfanin ya yanke hukunci cewa, ba shi da wani zabi illa ya dauki matakan shiga cikin tilas da farashi nan take. ”

Tsoffin shugabannin Thomas Cook, masu binciken sa, da masu kula da harkokin kudi zasu fuskanci tambayoyin jama'a daga 'yan majalisar game da rugujewar ta. Kwamitin, karkashin jagorancin ‘yar majalisar wakilai ta Labour, Rachel Reeves, ya ce binciken da ta gudanar zai nemi yin tambayoyi ga shugabannin zartarwa da suka hada da shugaban zartarwa, da daraktan kudi, da shugaban, da kuma masu binciken sa, PWC da EY; Majalisar bayar da rahoton kudi; da kuma insolvency Service, kafofin watsa labarai na Turanci sun ruwaito.

Madam Reeves ta ce: "Yayin da masu taka rawa a hutu da damuwar dubban ma'aikata suka rasa ayyukansu, rugujewar da Thomas Cook ya yi ya gano abin da ya zama wani abin bakin ciki game da kwadayin kamfanoni da ke gabatar da tambayoyi masu muhimmanci game da ayyukan Thomas Cook."

Shugaban Switzerland Fankhauser da sauran daraktoci suna fuskantar haɗarin bincike daga Majalisar Rahoton Kuɗi kan yadda suka bayyana wa masu saka jari game da kuɗin Thomas Cook.

Shugaban ya ce: “Kuna iya yin zargi da yawa. Amma na tura komai.

“Na jefa komai na a ciki tsawon watanni 3 da suka gabata. Ba na tsammanin mu a matsayinmu na kamfani ba mu yi wani abu ba.

Da gaske?

Hedonism na hannu akan gidan yanar gizo na Thomas Cook

Tare da Tashar yanar gizon Thomas Cook har yanzu yana aiki kwanaki bayan rushewar ba ta'aziya ga kowa ya karanta:

Za mu kasance a can duk lokacin da kuke buƙatar mu. Akwai kungiyoyinmu a duk duniya, 24/7.
Muna farin cikin sanya ku cikin farin ciki & muna da alƙawarin sanya ku a zuciyar duk abin da muke yi.
Hutunku yana nufin duniya a gare mu.
Muna so mu sake yi muku maraba kuma muna da niyyar sake tura ku gida tare da abubuwan tunawa da hutunku.
Dogara: Muna kulawa. Kuna iya amincewa da mu koyaushe mu kasance masu gaskiya da gaskiya.

Duk da yake makasudin 2020 ya karanta:

Za mu sanya abokin ciniki a zuciyarmu kuma za mu ba da gudummawa ga al'ummomin da muke zaune da aiki a cikinsu.

Amma wannan ba haka bane.

Shugabannin sun saka zunzurutun kudi har fam miliyan £ 47 a matsayin albashi da kuma alawus daga babban kamfanin balaguron da ke fuskantar bala'i gabanin rugujewar da ta bar 'yan Burtaniya dubu 150,000. Abokan cinikayyar Thomas Cook sun zargi kamfanonin jiragen sama da yin sama da fadi a kan mutuwar kamfanin hutu bayan fuskantar wasu kudade masu yawa don yin rajistar jirage, kamar yadda kanun labarai suka karanta.

Travelungiyar tafiye-tafiyen Burtaniya, wacce ta daina aiki a ranar Litinin da ta gabata bayan ta kasa samun kuɗi tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da masu yawon buɗe ido ke zuwa Spain da ke kawo fasinjoji kusan miliyan 3.6 zuwa ƙasar a kowace shekara.

Sa’o’i kadan kafin rugujewar wata majiya da ta saba da tattaunawar ceton ta ce Thomas Cook ya cimma wata yarjejeniya ta samun fan miliyan 200, tare da taimako daga gwamnatin Turkiyya da wasu rukunin gidajen otel din Sipaniya da ke samun goyon bayan ministoci a Madrid. Sun kasance a shirye don saka hannun jari don iyakance lalacewar masana'antun yawon buɗe ido. Daga cikin masu otal din Sifen akwai Don Miguel Fluxa na Iberostar da Manjo babban otal din Gabriel Escarrer Juliá wanda ya kafa kasuwancin da zai zama Meliá Hotels.

Amma shirin bai samu goyon bayan Gwamnatin Burtaniya ba.

A halin yanzu a cikin Tsibirin Carnary…

Kamfanonin Spain, musamman a cikin Canary da Balearic Islands inda Thomas Cook yake kawo masu ziyarar miliyan 3.2 a shekara, suna fargabar durkushewar na iya haifar da asarar miliyoyin Euro, yayin da kungiyar kwadagon CGT ta Spain kuma ta yi gargadin cewa dubban ayyuka na iya zama cikin hadari

A halin yanzu, a cikin Canary Islands, rukunin tafiye-tafiye na Burtaniya ne ke da alhakin kashi 25% na duk baƙi, a cewar ɓangaren otal ɗin. A cikin Canary Islands, kungiyar kwadagon CGT ta yi gargadin cewa rufe kamfanin zai shafi kwanciyar hankalin aiki na fiye da 10% na ma'aikata a bangaren otal din wanda ke daukar kusan 135,000 aiki a kan tsibiran.

Halin da ake ciki a tsibirin Canary na cikin mawuyacin hali, ganin cewa kamfanin jirgin sama mai rahusa Ryanair ya riga ya sanar da shirin rufe sansaninsa a tsibirin Tenerife. Idan Condor ta dakatar da ayyukanta na Tsibirin Canary, ana iya barin yankin ba tare da babban adadin jigilar jiragensa masu haɗi ba. Shugaban kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Otal da Masu Yawon Bude Ido (CEGHAT), Juan Molas, ya roki gwamnatin Spain a ranar Litinin da ta yi kira ga Ryanair da ta sauya shawarar da ta yanke kuma ta bukaci hukumar filin jirgin saman Spain AENA ta rage harajin filayen tashi da kashi 40%.

Tsunami na tattalin arziki da ya faɗo da tattalin arzikin Spain tare da tasirin asara miliyan 50 kawai a kan Tsibirin Canary, zai ga fiye da otal-otal 500 da za su lalace, in ji masu faɗin. Wannan kuma zai bar sama da mutane masu hidimar 13,000 ba tare da aiki ba, in ji kafofin watsa labaran Spain.

Dangane da bayanai daga ƙawancen ƙawancen yawon shakatawa, Exceltur, Thomas Cook na bin bashin sama da fam miliyan 200 ga ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na Sifen. Bayanai daga masana'antar sun ce Thomas Cook ya sasanta daftarin bayan kwana 90, ma'ana cewa ba a biya kudade da yawa daga lokacin bazara.

Melisa Rodríguez, 'yar majalisar Tenerife ta dan takarar jam'iyyar Citizens mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, ta ce "Muna adawa da daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin tattalin arziki da Kanaries suka fuskanta." “Kashi sittin na wuraren yawon bude ido da muke bayarwa suna kwangila ne ta hanyar masu yawon bude ido, kuma Thomas Cook shi ne na biyu a jerin masu yawon bude ido. Muna iya yin magana game da faduwa daga kashi 8 cikin dari na GDP, wanda hakan zai zama babbar matsala ga tattalin arziki. ”

Ignacio López, sakatare-janar na tarayya na hadaddiyar hadaddiyar kungiyar kwamitocin kwadago, ya ce: “Wannan duk sabo ne a gare mu. Ba mu taba ganin irin wannan ba a da; bai taba ganin faduwar wani mai yawon bude ido mai girma kamar Thomas Cook ba. ”

Tsibiran Canary na Spain, inda babban lokacin yake daga Oktoba zuwa Easter, ya kasance mafi tsananin faduwa. Francisco Moreno, shugaban sadarwa na sashin otal din Lopesan, wanda ke kula da kamfanoni 17 a tsibirin Canary, ya ce "Ya bar mu da karfin iya amsawa."

Yayinda kashi 60% na adadin ke bin bangaren otal din, kamfanonin bas, sabis na motocin haya, jagora, da tafiye tafiye - a wasu kalmomin ayyukan da masu yawon bude ido ke bayarwa a cikin fakitin hutu su ma sun sami matsala.

Ba Canaries ne kawai yankin da ke jin matsin lamba ba. Mahukunta a Mallorca na sa ran rasa masu yawon bude ido 25,000 a watan Oktoba sannan kuma akwai rashin tabbas a Girka, Cyprus, Turkey, da Tunisia.

Me kuma game da otal din Thomas Cook?

Thomas Cook na ɗaya daga cikin manyan otal otal otal 5 a Spain, tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama 3 (Condor, Thomas Cook Airlines, da Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia), da kuma jiragen sama 105. A Spain, kungiyar tana kula da otal-otal 63, wadanda mafi yawansu na daya daga cikin sarkokin otel 8 ne. Waɗannan otal-otal suna ɗaukar ma'aikata 2,500 kuma suna ba da gadaje 12,000 daga cikin 40,000 da Thomas Cook ya bayar a Turai. Abin da ya fi haka, Thomas Cook ya yi ajiyar sama da miliyan guda don watanni masu zuwa, yawancinsu a Spain. Sarkar otal din Meliá ta sanar a ranar Litinin cewa za ta mayar da kudaden da masu sayen Thomas Cook wadanda ke shirin zama a otal din za su biya.

Ana bin kuɗi ba kawai ga ɓangaren otal ɗin ba har ma da masana'antar sabis kuma ga AENA, mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na Exceltur, José Luis Zoreda, ya bayyana wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Spain EFE.

Thomas Cook ya faɗaɗa kasuwancinsa zuwa karimci tare da kusan ɗakunan otel-otel guda 200 a cikin fayil ɗin sa. Kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da Thomas Cook Hotel Investments, haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin haɓaka kayan otel na Switzerland LMEY Investments, don tallafawa jakar kamfanin mallakar kamfani. A watan Yuni, Thomas Cook ya ba da sanarwar saka hannun jari na Euro miliyan 40 a cikin manyan otal-otal da ke Spain a cikin bazara 2020.

LMEY Investments AG a Zug, Switzerland, wanda ke da asalin Dutch, ya mallaki Club Aldiana, wata alama ce ta Clubungiyoyin Hutu a Austria, Girka, Tunisia, Spain, da Cyprus kuma sun fara haɗin gwiwa "dabarun" tare da Thomas Cook a cikin 2017.

Yarjejeniyar da ta ci fam miliyan 150 na Burtaniya kuma ta kawo kashi 42 na hannun jari ga Thomas Cook an yi niyyar samun ƙarin hannun jari a kasuwar da tuni ta yi asarar hannun jari a shekarun da suka gabata saboda Intanet da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin balaguron tafiya.

Kamfanin ya ci gaba da tuki don haɓaka manyan otal-otal da kasuwannin shakatawa. Thomas Cook ya riga ya mallaki fiye da otal-otal 50 da dakuna 12,000 a faɗin kasuwanninta guda 8 a Spain, yana mai da otal-otal da wuraren hutu ya zama ɗayan manyan sarƙoƙin otal-otal 5 da ba na cikin gida ba. Amma yanzu duk babu komai.

A cewar kafofin yada labaran Burtaniya, "Daraktocin Thomas Cook na bukatar yin bayanin dalilin da ya sa dole ne a rufe kamfanin jirgin saman na Burtaniya amma aka ba da na Jamus din ya ci gaba da aiki," in ji babban sakatare na kungiyar matukan jirgin BALPA, Brian Strutton.

“Ta yaya aka ba da kuɗin, saboda da alama babu wani abin da ya rage a aljihun ma’aikatan Burtaniya? Kuma me ya sa gwamnatin Burtaniya ba za ta iya ba da irin wannan taimakon na haɗin gwiwa kamar na gwamnatin Jamus ba alhali kuwa sanannen abu ne cewa Thomas Cook ya sa wa wani ɗan China saye Rikicin kasa ne, ”Strutton ya kara da cewa.

Makomar Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia ba ta da tabbas. Ya zuwa ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2019, kamfanin jirgin sama na Scandinavia ya dakatar da dukkan jirage har sai wani karin bayani tare da shi daga baya ya bayyana cewa kamfanin ya daina aiki tare da mahaifinsa na Burtaniya. Sauran rassa sun ci gaba da aiki.

Amma ba don dogon lokaci ba.

Jiya, Thomas Cook Jamus ya ba da sanarwar rashin ciniki da daina kasuwanci. Abokan ciniki waɗanda suka yi hutu kuma ba su tafi ba tukuna, ba za su iya tashi ko zuwa hutu ba har sai 31 ga Oktoba, 2019 aka sanar.

Sun kara da cewa: “Abin takaici ya zama dole mun soke takardun Tui da na Zabi na Farko wanda ke dauke da jiragen Thomas Cook na kowane kwastomomi saboda tafiya daga Litinin, 23 ga Satumba, zuwa 31 ga Oktoba.

Amma me zai faru a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba?

Babu wanda ya sani.

Dubunnan 'yan hutu da suka yi rajista tare da biyan kudin hutunsu tare da Thomas Cook, Neckermann Reisen, Bucher Reisen, ÖGER Tours, Sa hannu Mafi Kyawun Zaɓi, da Air Marin, da ƙyar za su ga kuɗi kwata-kwata. Kamfanin inshorar yana biyan Euro miliyan 110 ne kawai, kuma za a buƙaci wannan kuɗin don dawo da su.

Ba za a iya amfani da wannan kayan haƙƙin mallaka ba tare da rubutaccen izini daga marubucin da daga eTN ba.