Hukumar kula da gandun daji da namun daji ta Zimbabwe ta fada a cikin wata makala a jaridar Zimbabwe Gazette a makon da ya gabata cewa giwayen kasar sun kai 100 kuma sun yi yawa ba za su iya sarrafa su ba.
Mai magana da yawun Zimparks Caroline Washaya-Moyo ta ce yawan giwaye - na uku mafi girma a duniya - na haifar da matsala kan albarkatun da ke cikin wuraren shakatawa na kasar kuma dabbobin suna zama masu sauki ga masu farauta.
Washaya-Moyo ya ce "Tsarin doka na buƙatar kayan aiki kamar kayan aikin sintiri, kayan sawa, kayan sadarwa na rediyo, motoci, jiragen ruwa, na'urorin bin diddigi [misali GPS]," in ji Washaya-Moyo.
“A halin yanzu, yawancin kayan aikin filin da ake da su tsofaffi ne kuma ba su da amfani. Mafarauta suna samun ƙwarewa. A wasu yanayi mafarauta suna amfani da kayan aikin hi-tech ciki har da kayan aikin hangen dare, na'urorin kwantar da hankulan dabbobi, masu yin shiru da jirage masu saukar ungulu."
Washaya-Moyo ya ce, sabanin sauran kasashe, Zimparks ba gwamnati ce ke daukar nauyinta ba. Hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa a halin yanzu tana da tarin hauren giwa 62 374.33 da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 15.6 (kimanin R159.5-miliyan), wanda ba a ba ta damar fitar da ita ba saboda tana da ka’idoji daga Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta Duniya a cikin Hare-hare (Cites). ).
“Saboda haka hukumar ta ce giwayen giwayen da aka ajiye yana wakiltar dabbobin da suka mutu. Me ya sa ba za mu yi amfani da matattu mu kula da dabbobi masu rai ba?” Ta tambaya.
Masu rajin kare hakkin jama'a a Zimbabwe, sun nuna shakku kan adadin giwayen da aka ambata.
An yi ƙidayar giwaye ta ƙarshe a ƙasar a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da aka ƙidaya mafi yawan jama'arsu, a dajin Hwange. Kiyasin giwaye daga cibiyar tattara bayanan giwaye ta kasa da kasa don kiyaye dabi'a daga bara ya nuna kimanin dabbobi 76930 a kasar tare da 47366 kacal "tabbas".
"Duk wani adadi na lambobin giwaye wani zato ne," in ji Sally Wynn, kakakin kungiyar Zambezi.
Johnny Rodrigues, shugaban hukumar kiyaye muhalli ta Zimbabwe, ya ce hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa na kokarin yada "farfaganda" don samun Cites don ba da izinin sayar da hauren giwa.
"Watannin biyu baya adadin giwaye a kasar ya kasance tsakanin 40000 zuwa 45000 kuma hakan yana da dorewa. Yanzu [yawan giwayen] sun kai 100 000. Ta yaya suka fito da wadannan alkaluma?” Yace.
Cites sun haramta sayar da hauren giwaye a 1989, amma a 1997 sun yarda Botswana, Namibiya da Zimbabwe su sayar da hajojin hauren giwayen ga Japan a 1999 kuma sun ba da izinin sayarwa na biyu wanda ya haɗa da Afirka ta Kudu a 2008.
Daphne Sheldrick, wata mai kula da kiyaye muhalli da ke Nairobi, a makon da ya gabata, ta ce kimanin giwaye 36000 aka kashe a Afirka a bara, kuma giwaye za su iya bacewa cikin shekaru 12.
