Yau, da Ofishin Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka na Kula da Kaddarorin Waje (OFAC) ta ba da Shawarar da ke da alaƙa da Iran don sanar da masana'antar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama game da yuwuwar fallasa ga ayyukan tilastawa gwamnatin Amurka da takunkumin tattalin arziki don shiga ko tallafawa jigilar jiragen sama ko kayayyaki, fasaha, ko ayyuka ga Iran ba tare da izini ba ko kuma ga waɗanda aka keɓe. Iran Airlines.
"Gwamnatin Iran tana amfani da kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasuwanci don ci gaba da dagula manufar kungiyoyin ta'addanci kamar IRGC da Qods Force (IRGC-QF), da kuma jigilar mayaka daga dakarun sa-kai a fadin yankin. Masana'antar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa, gami da masu ba da sabis kamar manyan dillalan tallace-tallace, dillalai, da kamfanonin lamuni, suna bukatar su kasance cikin shiri don tabbatar da cewa ba su da hannu a ayyukan munanan ayyukan Iran," in ji Sigal Mandelker, Mataimakin Sakatare na Baitulmali na Ta'addanci Hankalin kudi. "Rashin isassun matakan bin doka zai iya fallasa waɗanda ke aiki a masana'antar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ga manyan haɗari, gami da ayyukan farar hula ko aikata laifuka ko takunkumin tattalin arziki."
Shawarar ta bayar da bayanai kan irin rawar da kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasuwanci da dama na Iran suke takawa wajen tallafawa kokarin gwamnatin Iran na haifar da tashin hankali a yankin ta hanyar ta'addanci, da isar da makamai ga dakarun sa-kai da gwamnatin Asad, da dai sauran ayyukan da za su tada zaune tsaye. Iran ta saba dogaro da wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasuwanci na Iran don jigilar mayaka da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen duniya don ci gaban ayyukan ta'addanci da gwamnatin Iran ke daukar nauyinta. A yayin gudanar da wadannan jiragen, wadannan kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasuwanci na Iran suna baiwa Iran goyon bayan soji ga gwamnatin Assad ta hanyar isar da abubuwa masu guba da suka hada da jigilar makamai, da tsawaita kazamin rikici da kuma wahalhalun da miliyoyin Siriyawa ke ciki.
Misali, shawarar ta nuna Mahan Air, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafa wa IRGC-QF da masu kula da yankin ta hanyar safarar mayaka, makamai, da kudade na kasashen waje. Mahan Air ya kuma yi jigilar kwamandan IRGC-QF Qasem Soleimani, wanda aka sanya wa takunkumi a karkashin kudurin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 2231, wanda kuma ke karkashin dokar hana fita daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tun daga 2018, Amurka ta sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki a kan hukumomi 11 da daidaikun mutane da suka ba da tallafi ga, ko yin aiki ko a madadin, Mahan Air, ciki har da banki da ke ba da sabis na kuɗi, kamfanonin gaba da ke sayan kayayyakin jirage, da wakilan tallace-tallace gabaɗaya. samar da ayyuka a Malaysia, Thailand, da Armenia. Amurka ta kuma sanya Qeshm Fars Air, wani jirgin saman dakon kaya na kasuwanci da Mahan Air ke kula da shi kuma babban mai gudanar da ayyukan munanan ayyukan IRGC-QF a Siriya, a farkon shekarar 2019 karkashin hukumomin ta'addanci.
Baya ga jigilar makamai da mayaka ga IRGC-QF, IRGC ta yi amfani da Mahan Air a kwanan nan a watan Maris na 2019 don jigilar gawarwakin mayakan da aka kashe a Syria zuwa tashar jiragen sama da dama a Iran (Hoto: Labaran Masregh na Iran Javan Daily).
Wakilan tallace-tallace na gabaɗaya da sauran ƙungiyoyin da ke ci gaba da ba da sabis ga kamfanonin jiragen sama na Iran da Amurka ta ayyana kamar Mahan Air na ci gaba da fuskantar barazanar takunkumi. Ayyukan da za a iya haramtawa - lokacin da aka gudanar don ko a madadin wanda aka zaɓa - na iya haɗawa da:
• Ayyukan kudi
• Abubuwan ajiya da tikiti
• Yin ajiyar kaya da sarrafa kaya
• Sayen sassa na jirgin sama da kayan aiki
• Kulawa
• Sabis na filin jirgin sama
• Abincin abinci
• Canja wurin tsaka-tsaki da yarjejeniyoyin codeshare
• Kwangilolin mai
Shawarar ta kuma bayyana ayyuka daban-daban na yaudara da gwamnatin Iran ke amfani da su don gujewa takunkumi da sayen jiragen sama da sassan jiragen sama da suka hada da amfani da kamfanonin gaba da sauran kamfanonin kasuwanci da ba su da alaka da yin karya ko ƙirƙira takaddun da suka shafi lasisin ƙarewa ko na OFAC. Masu shiga tsakani yakamata su kasance cikin faɗakarwa ga ayyukan da aka yi tsokaci a cikin wannan shawara.
