Kasuwanci ya farfado tsakanin Isra'ila da Falasdinu

Kasuwanci a cikin ƙasashe na yau da kullun suna ɗaukar tafiya a hankali. Suna iya rarrabawa, fitarwa da jawo hankalin ma'aikata da abokan ciniki daga wurare masu fadi.

A Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan da Isra'ila ta mamaye, an hana shiga fiye da rabin ƙasar. Isra'ila tana da iko na ƙarshe na hanyoyi, makamashi, ruwa, sadarwa da sararin samaniya.

Tashin hankalin Falasdinawa intifada (tashin hankali) na shekara ta 2000 ya haifar da tsauraran matakan tsaro na Isra'ila, tare da samar da shingayen binciken ababen hawa kan muhimman hanyoyi, da rufe hanyoyi da kuma sanya cikas 600 a kewayen matsugunan Yammacin Kogin Jordan.

Tafiya na mintuna 30 na iya wucewa zuwa sa'o'i.

Wani shingen shinge na Isra'ila na katanga da katangar kankare a yanzu ya rufe yawancin yankunan Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan. A wasu ƴan wuraren tsallakawa, ana bincikar kayan da ke kan hanyar zuwa ƙasar Yahudu don tsaro.

Shekaru goma na abin da Falasdinawa ke kira "rufewa" ya haifar da farashin ciniki, rashin tabbas da rashin aiki.

Amma tashin hankali ya ragu sosai. Falasdinawa sun kafa rundunar tsaro mai inganci, tare da taimakon Amurka.

Firaministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu ya ce baya ga tsarin zaman lafiya na al'ada, wanda zai iya samar da zaman lafiya tun daga tushe, ta hanyar bunkasa tattalin arzikin Falasdinu.

A wannan lokacin bazara ya fara cire manyan wuraren bincike na ciki.

'Yan kasuwan Falasdinawa masu kaffa-kaffa sun ce ana iya sake kafa su cikin sauki, don haka yanayin aikinsu ya kasance cike da rashin tabbas. Amma tare da sauƙin motsi, hakika ciniki yana karuwa a wurare, kuma a sakamakon haka an sami karin ayyuka.

Masu aiko da rahotanni na Reuters sun dauki bugun jini a garuruwa biyar na Yammacin Kogin Jordan:

NABLUS, daga Atef Saad

Wannan birni na arewa shi ne cibiyar kasuwancin yammacin kogin Jordan har zuwa lokacin da Falasdinawa suka yi boren da ya fara a shekara ta 2000 lokacin da kusan shingen binciken Huwara ya rufe shi, wanda aka sani tsawon shekaru a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsanani a yankin da aka mamaye.

A cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata kamfanoni 425 sun tafi Ramallah domin gujewa kawayen tattalin arziki, a cewar Omar Hashem na kungiyar 'yan kasuwan Nablus. Amma 100 sun dawo a bana, in ji shi.

"A cikin watanni hudu da suka gabata, an sami ci gaba sosai a yanayin kasuwancin Nablus, bayan da hukumomin Isra'ila suka sassauta takunkumi a wuraren binciken sojoji."

Wannan yana ba da damar dubban Larabawa Isra'ilawa su je cin kasuwa a Nablus, wanda aka haramta. Har yanzu, Asabar ce kawai.

Rashin aikin yi ya ragu daga kashi 32 zuwa 18 bisa dari, in ji Hashem, kuma rayuwa ta yi sauki ga daruruwan ma'aikatan gwamnati da kwararrun Nablus wadanda suka kasance suna kwana biyar a Ramallah a mako don gujewa wuraren binciken ababen hawa.

Amma har yanzu ciniki yana karkashin ikon Isra'ila.

Hashem ya ce "1,800 ne kawai daga cikin mambobi 6,500 da suka yi rajista na kungiyar kasuwanci ta Nablus suna da izinin kasuwanci daga hukumomin Isra'ila." "Muna buƙatar ƙarin 1,200 aƙalla."

JININ, daga Wael al-Ahmad

Talal Jarrar na cibiyar kasuwanci ta Jenin ya ce "An samu ci gaba bayan sassauta takunkumi a wasu wuraren bincike amma hakan ba ya nuni ga yawan ciniki."

Tsaron Falasdinu ya kori zaman lafiya a birnin a farkon shekaru goma amma "har yanzu masu saka hannun jari ba su da kwarin gwiwa cewa irin wannan doka da oda za ta dore," in ji shi.

"Akwai manyan hani kan shiga Jenin na mutanenmu. Ba za su iya shiga ba, ba za su iya zama fiye da sa'o'i biyar ko shida ba. Siyayya mai iyaka ba ya farfado da tattalin arzikin da ya lalace.”

BETHLEHEM, daga Mustafa Abu Ganeyeh

"Mun ji da yawa daga Netanyahu game da bunkasa tattalin arzikin Falasdinu ...

"Canjin da muka gani kawai shine rage lokacin jira a shingen bincike na Wadi al Nar," in ji shi. Babbar hanyar 90 da ke gangaren kwarin Urdun ta kasance a rufe ga manyan motocin Falasdinawa, ba tare da wata bukata ba ta kara tsadar jigilar amfanin gona zuwa Baitalami.

Amma Hazboun ya ce rashin aikin yi a cikin gida ya ragu zuwa kashi 23 cikin dari a bana daga kashi 28 cikin dari a tsakiyar shekara ta 2008. Yawon shakatawa yana da kyau kuma akwai ƙarin otal da ƙananan kasuwanci a Baitalami.

Darektan kula da dabaru na ACA, wadda ba ta so a buga sunanta, ta ce rashin tabbas ya addabi kasuwancinta.

“Tsakanin Baitalami da Hebron, hanyar yanzu tana da sauƙi kuma a buɗe take. Amma babu abin da aka tabbatar. Idan Isra'ila na son rufe babbar hanyar, za a dauki sa'o'i biyu ko fiye da haka.

"Tsakanin Baitalami da Ramallah wani lokaci mukan bi ta shingen bincike na Wadi al Nar cikin sauki, wani lokacin kuma muna jira sa'o'i."

HEBRON, daga Haitham Tamimi

Tattalin arzikin wannan birni mai tashe-tashen hankula, inda mazauna Isra'ila suka mamaye gidaje kusa da wani wurin ibadar Yahudawa da ke karkashin kariyar sojoji, ya nuna cewa ba a samu ci gaba kadan ba, in ji wasu 'yan kasuwa a yankin.

"Kididdiga na baya-bayan nan sun nuna babu wani ci gaban tattalin arziki," in ji Maher Al-haymoni, darektan Cibiyar Kasuwanci. “Akwai wuraren bincike da wuraren bincike da yawa. Direbobi suna jira na awowi.”

Alkaluman Bankin Duniya sun ce matsakaicin lokacin tsallakawa a mashigar Tarqumia a ciki da wajen Isra'ila ya kai sa'o'i 2-1/2, kasa da yawancin manyan motocin dakon kaya da ke shiga Tarayyar Turai ke jira.

Wani ɗan kasuwan Hebron ba shi da koke.

"Muna yin kyau sosai," in ji Abu Haitham, wanda ke gudanar da daya daga cikin manyan masana'antar takalmi a Yammacin Kogin Jordan.

“Yawancin samfurina yana zuwa Isra’ila. Kasuwa ta inganta kwanan nan. Abokina na Isra'ila yana neman ƙarin yanzu. Wannan yana haifar da damar aiki. Ina bukatar in dauki karin ma’aikata.”

Mai motocin tasi Abu Nail al-Jabari ba shi da wani amfani.

"Yana da sauri a gare mu mu yi tafiya zuwa manyan biranen Yammacin Kogin Jordan," in ji shi. “Amma akwai tudun ƙasa 400 (da Isra’ila ta yi) da sauran cikas a kan tituna a Yammacin Kogin Jordan.

“Tuƙi birni zuwa birni yana da sauƙi fiye da shekaru biyu da suka wuce amma hidimar ƙauyuka yana da wahala. Keɓewa yana ɗaukar mai, lokaci, kuɗi. "

RAMALLAH, daga Mohammed Assadi

Garin nan kishin sauran ne. Kamar yadda babban birnin gudanarwa na kusa da Kudus a cikin babban taron yankin, Ramallah ya ci gajiyar yanayin nesantar da ake samu a garuruwa kamar Nablus da aka rufe a bayan shingen binciken Isra'ila.

Mutane sun shiga kuma ya girma. Akwai otal-otal na duniya guda biyu da ake ginawa, ciki har da Moevenpick wanda asu ya kwashe shekaru da yawa bayan tashin 2000.

Shugaban Kamfanin otal na Arab Walid al-Ahmad, wanda aka ruwaito kamfaninsa a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Falasdinu, shine ya mallaki aikin Movenpick kuma yana sa ran bude otal din a karshen wannan shekarar.

“Muna gaggauta aikin saboda Ramallah yana bukatar otal dinsa na farko mai tauraro biyar. Kuma an samu kwanciyar hankali saboda ingantacciyar yanayin tsaro.” Yace. “Muna da kyakkyawan fata.

Wani dan kasuwa Mazen Sinokrot ya ce: "Ayyukan da ake yi a Ramallah ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama a birnin Kudus da sauran garuruwan Yammacin Kogin Jordan, domin ita ce wurin zama na Hukumar Falasdinu, da manyan kamfanoni da kuma hedkwatar banki.

Ya danganta bullar birnin da kwararowar masu zuba jari daga gabashin birnin Kudus, inda suke ganin matakan da Isra’ila ta dauka na tabbatar da ikon birnin sun yi nauyi matuka.

"Ayyukanmu sun fi da kyau," in ji Adel Alrami, wanda ke siyar da sabuwar kulawar Ford da Mazda. “Kasuwanci ya fi 2008 da 2007. Ina ganin hakan ya faru ne saboda bankuna suna ba da lamuni. Suna bayar da lamuni har na tsawon shekaru shida ba tare da an rage biyansu ba.”

GAZA, daga Nidal al-Mughrabi

A karkashin abin da Bankin Duniya ya kira "matsanancin rufewa" na tsauraran shingen Isra'ila, yankin gabar tekun Mediterrenean inda Falasdinawa miliyan 1.5 ke rayuwa yanzu duk sun rabu da tattalin arzikin Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan.

Bangaren gwamnati na biyan kuɗaɗen taimakon agajin waje ne da motocin tsaro suka shiga. Tana samun yawancin abincinta da makamashi a taimakon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Tarayyar Turai, wasu kuma ta shigo da su ne ta hanyar kasuwanci a karkashin kulawar Isra'ila.

Yawancin sauran kayayyaki ana samar da su ne ta hanyar masana'antar fasa-kwauri da ke gudanar da ramuka a karkashin iyaka da Masar.

Gaza dai na karkashin ikon kungiyar Hamas mai kishin Islama mai adawa da shugabancin Falasdinawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan da kuma masu bijirewa bukatun kasashen yamma na amincewa da yancin wanzuwar Isra'ila tare da yin watsi da adawa da makamai.

Isra'ila ta kaddamar da farmakin soji kan kungiyar Hamas a watan Disambar da ya gabata don dakatar da sojojinta da ke harba rokoki a cikin yankunan Isra'ila kuma a tsawon makonni uku ta yi barna mai yawa a yankin tare da kashe mutane fiye da 1,000.

Masu ba da agaji na kasa da kasa sun yi alkawarin ba da dala biliyan hudu domin sake gina Gaza amma hana shigo da siminti da karafa ya hana fara aikin.