Sojoji dauke da makaman roka da buldoza sun ceci dajin da ke da kariya

Ya kasance mummunan ƙarshen matsala na dogon lokaci. A yayin da ake fuskantar mawuyacin hali na kokarin ceto wani dajin da ke da kariya, wanda ya zama matsugunin dubban mutane, gwamnatin Ivory Coast ta koma yin karfi.

An aike da sojoji, wasu dauke da makaman roka, da buldoza domin kwato dajin Niegre da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar.

A wani samame da aka yi cikin gaggawa a watan da ya gabata, sojojin sun yi nasarar fatattakar wani dan karamin garin Baleko-Niegre gaba daya, wanda ke cikin dajin masu zafi na yankin Sassandra, mai tazarar kilomita 360 (mil 225) yammacin babban birnin kasuwanci na Abidjan.

Ba a tsira ba: gidajen bulo da bukkoki na yumbu sun lalace, kuma an ruguje makarantar, coci da kuma kasuwa. An kuma lalata sansanonin da ke cikin dajin.

Gwamnatin kasar ta ce an gudanar da aikin ne domin kare dazuzzukan kasar ta Ivory Coast daga cin zarafi da mutane, galibi manoma ke yi ba bisa ka'ida ba.

"Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar mayar da ikon dazuzzukan ta, wadanda suka zame daga gare su tsawon shekaru 10," in ji ministan ruwa da dazuzzuka Mathieu Babaud Darret.

An yi amanna cewa korar da aka yi a watan Yuni ya yi sanadin rasa gidaje da ayyukan yi ga akalla mutane 20,000 da suka kwashe shekaru suna zaune a wannan fili.

Raymond N'Dri Kouadio wani manomin yankin ya shaida wa AFP cewa, "Mun mamaye dajin da ke da kariya don neman abinci."

Wadanda suka koma dajin sun yi haka ne don noman koko, wanda Ivory Coast ce kan gaba a duniya.

Leon Koffi N'Goran, wani mutum mai shekaru 80 da haihuwa wanda ya rayu a cikin dajin Niegre na shekaru 28, ya yarda cewa mutanen ƙauyen sun tsunduma cikin ayyukan "ba da gangan".

Amma ƙauran ya kasance "mummuna da ban mamaki", in ji shi.

Da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka tilastawa yin gudun hijira suna korafin karin munanan cin zarafi.

Sojojin “har sun yi wa ‘yan mata fyade kuma sun kwace min babura biyu, CFA francs 800,000 (Euro 1,200, dala $1,600),” in ji wani mazaunin.

Hukumomi a jihar da ke yammacin Afirka sun musanta ikirarin fyade.

Kariyar daji: 'batun fifiko'

Gwamnati ta ce ta dauki matakin ne a matsayin wani bangare na manufar maido da ikon mallakar gandun daji mai karewa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a tsawon shekaru goma na tawaye da yakin da ya kai ga tashin hankalin da ya biyo bayan zaben 2010-11 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 3,000.

A cikin shekarun da aka yi fama da matsaloli, mutane da yawa sun fara zama a cikin dazuzzukan, ba tare da yin watsi da dokar da gwamnati ta yi ba a rufe filayen filayen da ke da albarkar tsirrai da dabbobi.

Wani lokaci, sarakunan yaƙi na gida za su “ɓata” yankuna gaba ɗaya don cin gajiyar albarkatunsu.

Darret ya gamsu cewa lokaci ya yi da za a yi aiki don hana "cin zarafi da cin zarafi ba bisa ka'ida ba" na kusan kadada miliyan uku (acres biliyan 7.4) na sauran gandun daji a Ivory Coast.

Murfin gandun daji ya ragu sosai tun a shekarun 1960, lokacin da ya kai kadada miliyan 16. Ana dai dora laifin sare itatuwa a kan cinikin katako da kuma bunkasar bangaren koko.

Da alama dai bukatar gwamnatin Ivory Coast ta kare dazuzzukanta na samun tallafi a Turai.

Thierry de Saint Maurice, shugaban tawagar Tarayyar Turai a kasar ya ce "Mallakar dazuzzuka ba bisa ka'ida ba lamari ne mai fifiko ga Ivory Coast."

Ya kara da cewa kula da gandun daji yana haifar da babban kalubale a al'amuran "mulki" kuma ya roki "karin ka'idoji da kuma mutunta dokoki".

Kwararru a fannin kiwon lafiya sun ce cin hanci da rashawa ne ya taimaka wa dazuzzuka a matakin gwamnati.

"Cin hanci da rashawa na yaduwa kamar gangrene tsakanin jami'ai daga ruwa da gandun daji" in ji ma'aikatar Paul N'Goran, wanda ke aiki da kungiyar NGO Action for Conservation of Diversity a Ivory Coast.

N'Goran ya yi iƙirarin cewa yawancin ma'aikatan sashen "sun sayar da, ba tare da damuwa ba, ɗaruruwan kadada, har ma da dukan gandun daji" ga 'yan siyasa da shugabannin masana'antar katako.

Hukumomi sun ce za su iya ba wa mutanen Niegre da suka rasa matsugunansu, ko da yake ba a san yadda za a yi ba.

Da yawa daga cikin mazauna kauyen sun nemi mafaka a wasu matsugunai, galibi tare da dangi.

Yanzu mutanen da ke mamaye wasu dazuzzukan da aka karewa su ma suna fargabar makomarsu.

A Moussadougou, wani babban kauye da aka gina a cikin dajin Monogaga, yammacin Sassandra, mazauna garin suna fargabar cewa za su zo musu da buldoza na gaba.

Moussa Diaby dan shekara 70 ya ce "Idan aka kore mu, abu daya ne ya rage a gare ni: in jira mutuwata."