Wuri ne da za ku zama ɗan wasa ba kawai ɗan kallo ba. Kowace Ikklesiya tana shirya abubuwan da suka faru bisa ga al'adun gida: jerin gwano, teburau, wasan kwaikwayo na sha'awa da nune-nunen. Ibada zuwa sha'awar Almasihu da Ista gabaɗaya sun yi ƙarni. Shaidar wannan fresco ce da ta kasance a cikin gidan sufi na Abbatija tad-Dejr a Rabat, wanda ke wakiltar Annunciation da Crucifixion, kuma yanzu, ana adana shi a Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts (Muża). a cikin Valletta.
Farkon Lent, Ash Laraba, ya biyo bayan Mardi Gras. A cikin tsibiran Maltese, ana gudanar da wa'azin Lenten a duk Ikklesiya a Malta da Gozo a cikin kwanaki da yawa. Ana girmama mutum-mutumin da ke nuna fage daga sha'awar a cikin majami'u da yawa. Waɗannan mutum-mutumin suna haɗe-haɗe a cikin kayan fasaha, addini, da al'adun Malta. Al'ada ta Via Sagra ko Hanyar Gicciye wani shahararren ibada ne a lokacin Lent, tare da masu aminci suna yin bimbini a Tashoshi goma sha huɗu na Giciye. A wannan lokacin, kungiyoyin matasa ko kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo suna shirya kansu don Wasan Ƙaunar garin.
A cikin tsibirin Maltese, Juma'ar da ta gabace ta Juma'a mai kyau an sadaukar da ita ga Uwargidanmu na Bakin ciki. A mafi yawan Kiristan duniya Makon Mai Tsarki yana farawa a ranar Palm Lahadi, duk da haka, ga Maltese, yana farawa ranar Juma'a na Uwar Bakin Ciki. Tsawon shekaru aru-aru, wannan bukin ya kasance yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin zukatan Maltese, waɗanda suke kallon idanun Madonna kuma suna addu'a ga Mahaifiyarsu mai wahala. Duk Ikklesiya suna shirya jerin gwano don girmama ta. A al'adance, wasu daga cikin masu tuba suna tafiya ba takalmi ko kuma suna jan sarƙoƙi masu nauyi daure a ƙafafu. Mata sun kasance suna tafiya a kan gwiwoyi, don cika alkawuran da aka ba su. Mafi shaharar jerin gwanon Uwargidanmu na baƙin ciki shine na Cocin Franciscan Ta' Ġieżu a Valletta, wanda shine farkon gudanar da wannan jerin gwano a tsibirin. Akbishop na Malta ne ke jagorantar wannan jerin gwano. Wannan Cocin kuma yana dauke da gicciye mai banmamaki, wanda aka sani da Il-Kurċifiss Mirakuluż Ta' Ġieżu. Haƙiƙanin Crucifix yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa lokacin da suke yin addu'a a gabansa, masu aminci suna jin an ɗauke su zuwa ga akan.
A ranar Lahadin dabino, wasu ƙauyuka suna tsara ƙa'idodin shigar Kristi cikin nasara a Urushalima. A karshen wannan mako ko wanda ya gabata, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na gida suna shirya wasan kwaikwayo na Passion. Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin wasan kwaikwayo na Ƙaunar Ƙaunar gargajiya ana gudanar da shi a cikin crypt na Basilica na Saint Dominic a Valletta. A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa Palm Lahadi, tsibiran suna cike da nunin nuni da nune-nunen zane-zane, a cikin dakuna, gidaje da harabar coci. Ana nuna wakilcin Teburin Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe a yawancin Ikklesiya, wanda ya samo asali daga wani ƙarni na uku wanda Dominicans ke gudanarwa a kowace shekara a Oratory of the Holy Sacrament, a Valletta. An nuna Teburin Jibin Ƙarshe don nuna al'adun Maltese da alamomi. Ana ba da tallafin abincin ga talakawa da mabukata na Ikklesiya. Sauran nau'ikan nunin Jibin Ƙarshe sun haɗa da waɗanda ke bin salon ado na Littafi Mai Tsarki. A ranar Laraba, Archdiocese na Malta ta shirya National Via Crucis.
Ayyukan Makon Mai Tsarki a Malta suna da rikitarwa sosai.
Maundy Alhamis, Good Jumma'a, da Easter Lahadi ne a zuciyar m amma ibada bayyana. Al'ada ce mai ƙarfi sosai don ƙawata tagogin bene na ƙasa tare da ƙanƙantar mutum-mutumi da ɗigogi waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar wurin bautar Crucifixion. Hakanan, ana nuna giciye masu haske akan baranda. An kawata tituna da tutoci, haskoki da sauran kayan tarihi. Alhamis mai tsarki yana buɗewa tare da Mass na Chrism a Saint John the Baptist's Co-Cathedral, lokacin da ake albarkacin mai mai kamshi, don amfani da shi a cikin sacraments na baftisma, tabbatarwa, da farillai. Shi ne kuma mai na Bayanin da mai Infermi.
An shirya Sepulchers masu fasaha, masu furanni don bikin Maundy Alhamis. A cikin dukkan majami'u, ana yin wankin ƙafa na gargajiya. Abubuwan da ke cikin majami'u an lullube su da baƙar fata. Da yamma, da In Cena Domini, wanda shine Mass don tunawa da Jibin Ƙarshe da kuma kafuwar sacrament na Eucharistic, ana bikin. Limaman coci, ciki har da babban Bishop, sun wanke ƙafafun maza da mata goma sha biyu waɗanda ke wakiltar Manzanni. Wannan shine asalin al'ada"Gurasar Manzanni”, biredi mai siffar zobe da aka yi da tsaba da goro. Har ila yau ana sayar da wannan burodin na al'ada a cikin gidajen burodi da wuraren cin abinci na gida a wannan lokacin, da kuma bayan haka.
bayan Cena Domini Eucharist mai tsarki, da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin bikin Juma'a mai kyau, ana kawo su cikin jerin gwano zuwa "Kabari", mazaunin da masu aminci za su bauta wa a Ziyarar da suka kai ga Bagadai Bakwai na Repose, zai fi dacewa a cikin majami'u bakwai daban-daban. Kaburbura sun samo sunansu daga kabarin Almasihu, tun da kakanninmu sukan ajiye akwatin kuɗi a gaban waɗannan bagadai don karɓar sadaka don Haikali Mai Tsarki. A daren Alhamis (da safiyar Juma'a) dubban mutane ne suka fito don Ziyara Bakwai. Wannan al'adar ta samo asali ne daga ziyarar Philip Neri zuwa Basilicas bakwai a Roma. Yana da ban sha'awa a san cewa duk kaburbura da bagadai an yi musu ado da fararen furanni da farar iri-tsire da ake kira. gulbina, wanda ke tsiro a cikin duhu, don jaddada tashin Kristi daga duhu.
A lokacin Good Jumma'a, titunan Malta sun zama babban mataki. Da yammacin la'asar, Ikklesiya da yawa suna tunawa da sha'awar Almasihu ta hanyar jerin gwano masu nuna sha'awar. Siffofin Yesu Kiristi a ƙarƙashin giciye suna wucewa daga ƙananan hanyoyi na ƙauyukan Maltese, tare da siffofi daban-daban, ciki har da na Uwar Bakin Ciki. Adadin mahalarta, gami da yara, da gaskiyar suna da ban sha'awa sosai. A cikin jerin gwanon na Żebbuġ (Malta) mutane sama da ɗari takwas ne suka ci. A zamanin da, bayan zuwan umarni na addini na farko a tsibirin, al'adu da sadaukarwa suna girmama sha'awar Kristi sun zama ruwan dare. Franciscans, waɗanda ko da yaushe suna da alaƙa da tunawa da sha'awar Almasihu, sun kafa babban haɗin gwiwa na farko a Malta, a cikin Rabat, sadaukarwa ga Saint Joseph. Ba a san ainihin ranar da aka kafa ’yan’uwantaka ba, ko da yake an ambata shekarun 1245 da 1345 a wasu takardu. Membobin wannan Archconfraternity sune farkon a Malta don tunawa da Soyayya a tsakaninsu. Da shigewar lokaci, babban jami'in tsaro ya fara aiwatar da wasu mutum-mutumin da ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru daga Passion. Daga 1591, ya zama taron shekara-shekara, kowace Juma'a mai kyau. Bayan haka, ’yan uwa na sauran Ikklesiya sun shirya jerin gwano a garuruwansu da garuruwansu. Zuwan Order of Saint John ya ƙara haɓaka sadaukarwa ga sha'awar, kuma yana ajiye kayan tarihi, na farko a cikin Cocin Saint Lawrence a Vittoriosa kuma daga baya, a cikin Cocin na Conventual na Saint John. Waɗannan sun haɗa da guntun giciye na Kristi da ƙaya daga kambin Ubangijinmu.
Asabar mai tsarki wata rana ce ta nutsuwa, aƙalla har yamma. Don bikin Vigil na Ista, farawa kusan takwas, masu aminci suna taruwa a gaban coci don halartar wani aiki na musamman na murnar tashin Kristi. Da farko Ikklisiya a cikin duhu, amma lokacin da aka rera Gloria, cocin yana haskakawa, yana farawa da kyandir da masu aminci ke haskakawa daga Paschal cero. Ana kunna wuta a wajen cocin, daga inda ake kunna cero. Paschal cero alama ce ta Kristi, haske na gaskiya wanda ke haskaka kowane mutum. Ƙunƙwasa tana wakiltar tashin Kristi daga matattu, sabuwar rayuwa da kowane mai aminci ke karɓa daga wurin Kristi, wanda, ta wurin yage su daga duhu, ya kawo su cikin mulkin haske. Ƙaunar ƙararrawa a cikin bikin, kuma masu aminci suna raka mawaƙa a cikin Gloria.
Ranar Ista a Malta ana yin ta ne da ƙararrawar majami'a ba tare da katsewa ba, da kuma biki, masu tafiya cikin sauri, tare da matasa suna gudu ta cikin tituna ɗauke da mutummutumai na Almasihu Matattu (l-Irxoxt). Wannan lokacin farin ciki ne na tunawa da nasarar Almasihu bisa Mutuwa. Kiristi ya tashi yana tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gida, waɗanda ke yin tafiye-tafiye na bukukuwa. Mutane suna kan baranda don yin shawa confetti da tef ɗin ticker akan jerin gwanon. Yara suna bin muzaharar dauke da figollako Easter kwai. The figolla kayan zaki ne na gargajiya na Maltese da aka yi da almonds kuma an rufe shi da foda; wannan kayan zaki na iya samun sifar zomo, kifi, rago, ko zuciya. A al'ada, wadannan figollas An albarkace shi da limamin coci a lokacin wannan bikin.
An san ’yan Malta da sha’awar abinci, kuma ba a bar Lent ba. Jita-jita iri-iri na gida suna haɗe da al'adun Ista. Daga cikin wadannan, akwai kusksu, wanda shine miyar wake, da kuma kagħaq tal-Appostli. The kwareżimalwani kayan zaki ne da ya shahara sosai: ƙaramin biredi ne da aka yi da baƙar zuma, da madara, da kayan yaji, da almond. Akwai kuma karamelli, kayan zaki na gargajiya da ake yi da carob da zuma. Ana cin abinci na musamman na kifi da jita-jita na kayan lambu, musamman a ranar Laraba Ash Laraba da Jumma'a na Lenten. Gurasa tare da kunserva (manna tumatir), zaituni, da kuma tuna yana da mashahuri sosai. Irin kek cike da waddings daban-daban (alayyahu, Peas, anchovies, cuku da sauransu), aka sani da qasa da kuma pastizzi (cuku-cake). A ranar Ista, dukan iyali suna taruwa don abincin rana, inda ake ba da jita-jita na rago, da figollaana hidimar kayan zaki.
A cikin wannan labarin, na ɗan yi shawagi a cikin lokatai masu yawa na ruhaniya, bukukuwan addini, da al'adun bikin Ista na Maltese. Ƙarfin gaske na wannan lokacin Mai Tsarki shine sa hannu a cikin mutane a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru, na ibada da na bukukuwa. Wannan shigar da aka yaɗa yana ba da fifiko ga ƙananan tsibiran mu. A cikin wannan lokaci, lokutan liturgical suna kafa alaƙa tsakanin membobin al'ummarmu, wanda kuma ya haɗa mu da kakanninmu da addu'o'in da ake karantawa a tsawon ƙarni.
Jean Pierre Fava, Manager Faith Tourism, Malta Tourism Authority ne ya rubuta
References
Bonnici B. Dell is-Salib fil-Gżjeri Maltin (Inuwar Giciye a cikin tsibirin Maltese). SKS.
Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa l-Kbira f 'Malta (Barka da Juma'a a Malta).SKS.
Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa Mqaddsa tal-Ġirien (Makon Alfarmar Makwabta). Bronk Publications.
Game da Malta
Tsibirin Malta na rana, a tsakiyar Tekun Bahar Rum, gida ne ga mafi girman tarin abubuwan tarihi da aka gina, gami da mafi girma na wuraren tarihi na UNESCO a kowace ƙasa-kasa a ko'ina. Valletta, wanda masu girman kai Knights na St. John suka gina, yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren UNESCO da Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai don 2018. Ƙarfin Malta a cikin dutse ya fito ne daga mafi kyawun gine-ginen dutse na kyauta a duniya, zuwa ɗaya daga cikin Daular Burtaniya. mafi girman tsare-tsaren tsaro, kuma ya haɗa da ɗimbin cakuɗaɗen gine-gine na gida, addini da na soja tun daga zamanin da, na da da na farkon zamani. Tare da yanayin tsananin rana, rairayin bakin teku masu ban sha'awa, rayuwar dare mai ban sha'awa da kuma shekaru 8,000 na tarihi mai ban sha'awa, akwai babban aiki don gani da yi.
Don ƙarin bayani kan Malta, je zuwa ziyarcimalta.com.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- Evidence of this is a fresco that once was in the Monastery of Abbatija tad-Dejr in Rabat, which represents the Annunciation and the Crucifixion, and now, is preserved at the National Museum of Fine Arts (Muża) in Valletta.
- In the evening, the In Cena Domini, which is the Mass in memory of the Last Supper and the foundation of the Eucharistic sacrament, is celebrated.
- The representation of the Last Supper table is displayed in most parishes, originating from a three century-old one held yearly by the Dominicans at the Oratory of the Holy Sacrament, in Valletta.
