A cikin dokar dokar tafiye tafiyen wannan makon, mun bincika shari'ar Hebert v. Vantage Travel Service, Inc., Civilungiyoyin Civilungiyoyin Lamba 17-10922-DJC (D. Mass. 2018) inda masu shigar da kara suka kulla yarjejeniya da wanda ake tuhuma "don '5 Star Luxury 'Kogin jirgin ruwa a kan Kogin Voyager na MS wanda aka shirya farawa a watan Yulin 2016 kuma ya bi ta Austria, Jamus da Hungary urs Biyu yawon shakatawa na kogin pf suna cikin wannan lamarin: balaguron' Majestic Rivers of Europe ', wanda aka shirya zai kasance shekara goma sha bakwai. -day, yawon shakatawa na dare goma sha shida a kan Voyager na MS River wanda ya fara a Bonn, Jamus, a ranar 8 ga Yulin, 2016 da kuma 'Haskakawar rangadin Danube', kwana goma sha ɗaya, da kewayen kogin dare goma da aka shirya hawa jirgin a Kogin MS River Voyager a Nuremberg, Jamus, a ranar 15 ga Yulin, 2016. A ranar ko kusan 14 ga Yulin, 2016, duk da haka, an umurci Masu shigar da ƙarar da su sauka daga Kogin MS River Voyager. Vantage ta yi zargin-da masu shigar da kara suna takaddama - cewa saukar wannan jirgin ya samo asali ne sakamakon gazawar injin kan tekun MS River Voyager a wannan lokacin. Bayan saukarsa, an kawo masu shigar da kara a bas ta kwana takwas. An sake bawa fasinjoji izinin shiga jirgin ruwan kogin MS a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2016, a Budapest, Hungary, don dare na ƙarshe na balaguron jirgi. Bayan tafiya, Vantage bai ba da kuɗi ga Masu shigar da kara ba ”[an ƙara girmamawa].

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Trenton, Florida

A cikin Salam, Killer na Wakilai na Florida: Makamai ne ga Hakora, amma Motsa jiki ya rage a Sirrin, nytimes.com (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “dauke da bindigogi biyu, karamar bindiga da kuma‘ ammonium ’mai yawa, John Hubert Highnote ya bar gidansa a arewacin Florida a ranar 19 ga Afrilu 'tare da iyawa da kuma niyyar kashe mutane'… Amma Sheriff ya ce babu wani dalili da ya sa aka kafa dalilin da ya sa Mista Highnote-mai gemu, mai shekara 59 da haihuwa balled 'yan kaɗan da suka san shi a matsayin mai kaɗaici da sake tunani-sun shiga cikin wani gidan cin abinci na China a kusa da Trenton, Fla., A wannan rana, sun harbe mata biyu da ke cin abincin rana, sannan suka fita zuwa motarsa ya kashe kansa ".

An kashe Taureg da yawa a Mali

A cikin wasu da ake zargin mayakan 'yan tawaye sun kashe mutane da yawa a Mali, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) an lura cewa "Wasu da ake zargin mayaƙan' yan tawaye ne a Mali sun kashe mutane da dama 'yan ƙabilar Taureg a wasu hare-hare biyu da ke kusa da iyakar ƙasar da Nijar… babur- maharan da ke kan hanya sun kai hare-hare a kauyukan arewa maso gabas na Awakassa a ranar Juma’a da kuma a Anderanboucane, kwana daya da ya gabata ”.

Sau Biyu Na Juyin Juya Hali

A zango na biyu na juyin juya halin Larabawa 'babu makawa' masana suka ce, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) an lura cewa “Shekaru takwas bayan abin da ake kira Guguwar Larabawa, yankin na fuskantar yiwuwar sake wani lokaci na tawaye saboda matsin lambar kudi , Bunkasar birni da kalubalen rashin aikin yi, masana sun yi jayayya. Da yawa daga shugabannin Arad an tumbuke su biyo bayan sanannen boren 2010 da 2011, yayin da wasu suka danne ikonsu ya sassauta ”.

An Kashe Kisan Dare

A cikin Fuller & Hauser, an kama Ex-Cop a shari'ar kisan gilla ta jihar Golden: 'Mun Sami Allura a cikin Haystack', a duk lokacin (4/25/2018) an lura cewa “Ya kasance mummunan zina ne na fyade da kisan kai da ke yaɗa ta'addanci. ko'ina cikin California… Sakamakon hare-hare a cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980 ba a warware su ba fiye da shekaru talatin. Amma a ranar Laraba, jami'an tilasta bin doka sun ce daga karshe sun kame sanannen mai kisan gillar '' Golden State Killer '' a wani yanki da ke kusa da Sacramento. Joseph James DeAngelo, mai shekaru 72, wanda aka tsare a waje da gidansa a ranar Talata kuma aka tuhume shi da aikata laifuka shida na kisan kai, yana zaune ne ba tare da wata damuwa ba ta hanyar tafiyar rabin sa’a ba daga inda rikicin ya fara shekaru 12 ba. An bayyana shi a matsayin tsohon jami'in 'yan sanda… Jerin fyade a wani tsohon wurin hakar zinare a gabashin Sacramento a shekarar 1976 hukuma ta fara alakanta shi da kusancin wuri, irin wannan bayanin na mai fyade… da kebantattun al'adu da tsafe tsafe da ya sanya wa wadanda ke fama da shi. Wadanda abin ya shafa sun hada da mata a gida su kadai da kuma mata a gida tare da ‘ya’yansu. Wanda ake zargin ya ci gaba da yi wa mata fyade tare da mazajensu sannan kuma ya kashe su duka. Ana kuma tunanin ya sata sama da gidaje 120 ”.

Kama Ni Idan Zaku Iya Brio

A cikin Barry, Arango & Oppel, Tare da Taunts da Guile, mai kisan gilla na Yankin Zinariya ya bar Hanya na Tsoro, a kowane lokaci (4/28/2018) an lura cewa “A cikin shekarar 1977, mazauna yankin Sacramento da suka firgita suna so su san lokacin da firgicinsu ya kasance fim din wanzuwar duniya… A wani taro, a cikin gidan cin abinci na makaranta, wani jami'in Sacramento sheriff… ya ba da taƙaitaccen horo game da kare kai daga maharin… Amma kafin thean ɗalibai ɗari ɗari da suka taru suka watse cikin daren California, wani mutum ya yi tambaya ta yaya kowa zai iya yuwuwa tare da yi wa mace fyade a gaban mijinta, wanda zai yi komai a cikin ikonsa don hana afkawa. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan haka,' Yan Gabashin Gabas sun yi wa mutumin da matarsa fyade, a ɗayan munanan hare-haren da mutanen da ta aikata… 'Mai fyaden ya kasance a wurin taron'. Wannan mummunan lokacin ya nuna yadda babban mai laifi… ya zagi wadanda suke bin sa tare da kama ni idan kun iya.

Hukuncin Mutuwa A Indiya

A kasar Indiya an yanke wa wani mutum hukuncin kisa bayan ya yi fyade & kashe yarinya 6yo, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) an lura cewa “An ba wani mutum a Indiya hukuncin kisa bayan an same shi da laifin yin fyade da kisan wata yarinya’ yar shekara shida. . Hakan na zuwa ne kwanaki kadan bayan majalisar zartarwar kasar ta zartar da hukuncin yin fyade ga 'yan mata' yan kasa da shekaru 12 hukuncin kisa ".

Coci Ba Wuta

A cikin Fushi yayin da Fiji yawon bude ido ya sauya “coci” don “bayan gida”, Travelwirenews (4/26/2018) an lura cewa “Kuskuren Fiji yawon bude ido ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al’ummar Pacific masu bin addini sosai. Yawon bude ido Fiji ya nemi gafara bayan wani talla da ke dauke da kalmomin asalin yankin wadanda suka gauraya kalmomin 'coci' da 'bayan gida'… Tallace-tallacen, da aka yi niyya a matsayin share fage a yaren iTaukei (Fijian) don baƙi na duniya, an fassara 'vale ni lofu' kamar bayan gida. A zahiri yana nufin gidan sujada ko coci ”.

Boracay Ya Rufe Ga Masu Yawon Bude Ido

A cikin Philippines ta rufe Boracay ga masu yawon bude ido a karkashin tsauraran matakan tsaro, Travelwirenews (4/26/2018) an lura cewa “Philippines ta rufe shahararren tsibirin Boracay din ga masu yawon bude ido a ranar Alhamis don tsabtace watanni shida, wanda gwamnati ta sanya. tare da nuna murkushin jami'an tsaronta. An sanya 'yan sanda dauke da bindigogi dauke da muggan makamai a wuraren shiga tsibirin wanda ya kasance tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya lalace ta hanyar hada hadar kasuwanci da ci gaba ".

Hattara: Caterpillars Mai Guba A London

A Landan mai cike da caterpillar mai guba wanda ke haifar da fitowar fata da matsalolin numfashi, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) an lura cewa "Yankin biranen Landan bazai zama kamar kyakkyawan gida ba ga masu sukar dabi'a. Koyaya, wata kwari mai guba ta koma cikin babban birtaniya, kuma tana iya haifar da zafin fata, fushin ido da lamuran numfashi. Caterpillars na itacen oak na tafiya (OPM) an ga suna fitowa daga ƙwai a kudu maso gabashin Ingila a tsakiyar watan Afrilu… An ga mafi girman ɓarkewar cuta a yankin Greater London. Kwarin sunada gashi guda 62,000, kowane daya daga cikinsu yana dauke da sunadarin thaumetopoem. Wannan furotin na iya haifar da kumburin fata, ciwon wuya, matsalar numfashi da matsalolin ido ”.

Nesa da Cancun, Don Allah

A cikin Kashe-kashe ya ci gaba amma wakilai masu tafiye-tafiye suna ci gaba da sayar da tafiye-tafiye zuwa Cancun, Travelwirenews (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “Yan Kanada suna zuwa Mexico fiye da kowace ƙasa sai Amurka. Amma baƙi da yawa na iya zama ba su da masaniya game da tashe-tashen hankula a cikin babban birni wanda aka taɓa yaba da ɗayan ɗayan amincin ƙasar: Cancun. A wannan makon, an sami mutane biyar da suka mutu a kusa da ofishin mai gabatar da kara… wanda ya kawo adadin waɗanda suka mutu ta hanyar tashin hankali a cikin garin bakin teku zuwa fiye da 100 tun farkon shekarar… cartungiyar masu safarar ƙwayoyi suna aiki a yankin a bayyane. Duk da yake yawon bude ido ba shi ne makasudin tashin hankali ba har yanzu, kashe-kashe sun fara faruwa a kusa da wuraren da mashahuran suka shahara ”.

Menene! Me Damuna Game da Rikicin Mexico?

A cikin Glusac, Duk da Tashin hankali, Yawon shakatawa Mai ƙarfi ne a Yankunan Huta na Meziko, a kowane lokaci (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “Masu ba da izinin tafiye-tafiye suna yin cajin Cancun da Riviera Maya da ke kusa da su a gabar tekun Caribbean na Meziko kamar yadda bakin rairayin bakin teku ke tsere da wani abu ga kowa daga bazara karya abokan zama ga iyalai. Amma wani tashin hankali, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin masu fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana barazanar tafiya a yankin kamar hadari da ke shawagi a sararin samaniya. Shafin yada labarai na gida Noticaribe ya bada rahoton kisan mutane 14 a cikin Cancun na tsawon awanni 36 a farkon watan Afrilu deaths Mutuwar bindiga kuma sun faru a Playa del Carmen, babban gari a kan Riviera Maya, kimanin mil 40 kudu da Cancun ”.

Jirgin Karo A Indiya

A cikin yara 12 da suka rasa rayukansu yayin da jirgin kasa ya yi karo da motar makaranta a Indiya, Travelwirenews (4/26/2018) an lura cewa “Yara XNUMX suka mutu lokacin da wani jirgin kasa ya yi karo da motar motar makaranta a arewacin Indiya… Shi ma direban ya mutu… additionalarin yara goma sha biyu sun ji rauni kuma an kai su asibiti a Kushinager, jihar Uttar Pradesh… Ana yawan samun hadurra a layin dogo na kasar Indiya, inda rashin samun kudade ya haifar da haduwa masu hadari da kuma hanyoyin wucewa marasa matuki ”.

Hasumiyar Trump A Baku Akan Wuta

A Kramer, Tsohon Trump Tower a Azerbaijan, Dogged by rigima, Shin wuta ta lullubeta, a kowane lokaci (4/28/2018) an lura cewa “Gobara ta tashi a ranar Asabar a wani babban hawa wanda har zuwa kwanan nan ana kiranta Trump Tower a Baku, babban birnin Azerbaijan, ya mamaye yawancin ginin da wuta da sanyin safiya. Hotunan da aka nuna a shafukan sada zumunta sun nuna yadda wutar ke tashi daga tagogi da hayaki na tashi daga hawa mai hawa 33, wanda har yanzu ana kan aikinsa kuma mujallar New Yorker ta yi masa lakabi da 'Mummunar Matsalar Donald Trump'.

Goat Yoga, Kowa?

A cikin Wells, kasuwancin wannan matar yoga ta akuya tana kawo adadi 6, msn (4/25/2018) an lura cewa “Sirrin ya fito fili. Awaki ba wawaye bane. Ba su da ma'ana. Ba sa ma warin. Haƙiƙa suna da hankali, abokantaka da laushi. Aƙalla haka lamarin yake game da awakin jarirai waɗanda suke tsalle a bayan biyan abokan cinikin da ke halartar azuzuwan Goat Yoga a Corvallis, Oregon… Mutane na biyan $ 35 a zahiri don yin yoga a sito da awaki ”.

Mutum Mai Konewa Ya Mutu A 70

A cikin Gates, Larry Harvey, Mutumin da ke Bayan Mutum Mai ingonewa, Ya Mutu a 70, nytimes (4/28/2016) an lura cewa “Larry Harvey, drivingarfin tuki kamar guru a bayan behindan ƙonewa, wanda aka yi bikin a duniya baki ɗaya. , bikin nuna kiyayya ga mabukaci… ya mutu a ranar Asabar… Mutum mai ƙonawa yanzu abin girmamawa ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke faruwa a cikin Black Rock Desert a Nevada, arewacin Reno, amma babu cikakkiyar yarjejeniya kan ko koma baya ne na ruhaniya, aikin fasaha , bikin kide-kide, aikin gini ko kuma wani uzuri kawai na biki a tsakiyar zafi mai zafi da guguwar iska ”.

Tsohuwar Chimpanzee ta Mutu

A mafi dadewar da aka sani da kifin chimpanzee ya mutu, Travelwirenews (4/26/2018) an lura cewa “Cibiyar Ilimi ta Dabbobin Yuganda (UWEC) a yau ta sanar da rasuwar tsohon alfa chimpanzee… 'Tare da tsananin bakin ciki da alhini, UWEC… a yanzu ta sanar da mutuwar Zakayo, ɗan shekaru 54 da haihuwa, kuma ya rayu a UWEC tsawon shekaru 42 ”.

Babu Autism Ga Dogs, Don Allah

A cikin Yeginsu, A'a, Karenku Ba Zai Iya Samun Autism Daga Allurar rigakafi ba, a kowane lokaci (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “movementungiyar rigakafin rigakafin ta zo ne don dabbobin gida. Fargabar da ke yaduwa game da illolin maganin alurar rigakafin dabbobi ya sa Vungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwa mai ban tsoro a wannan makon: Karnuka ba za su iya ci gaba da rashin lafiya ba. Sakon a bayyane shi ne cewa masu karnuka su ci gaba da yi wa dabbobinsu allurar rigakafin cututtuka irin su masu ba da magani da kuma cutar hepatitis saboda duk wata damuwa da ke nuna cewa dabbobi za su kamu da cutar ta Autism bayan allurar ba ta da tushe.

Rigimar 'Yan Adam

A cikin 'Tsattsauran raunin dimokiradiyya': China ta fitar da rahoto game da hakkin dan Adam a Amurka, Travelwirenews (4/26/2018) "Rahoton '' Yancin Dan Adam na Amurka a shekarar 2017 ′, wanda Ofishin Yada Labarai na Majalisar Jiha ta Sin ya fitar a ranar Talata , martani ne ga Rahotannin Kasar Amurka na Manufofin Yancin Dan Adam. Binciken na Amurka, wanda aka fitar a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, ya sanya gwamnatocin China, Rasha, Iran da Koriya ta Arewa a matsayin 'abin zargi a dabi'ance' da 'karfin rashin kwanciyar hankali' wadanda ke 'keta hakkin bil'adama na wadanda ke kan iyakokinsu a kullum' '.

Supercool Hanyar Hanyar A Italiya

A cikin hanyar zagaye na Supercool yana yawo akan Tafkin Garda, Travelwirenews (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “Shin tafiya zata zagaya tafkin Garda mai ban mamaki na arewacin Italiya zai sami wani abin birgewa? Yup, kawai rataye hanyar zagaye na iyo daga tsaunukan dutse, masu barin mahaya su tsallaka saman ruwanta mai tsayi. Me zai iya zama na Turai, in ba haka ba mafi kyawun titin keken duniya ana gina mita 60 (ƙafa 197) a saman tafkin don kammala sihiri mai nisan kilomita 140 ”.

Guji Buses na China, Don Allah

A cikin fasinjojin Bas, zage-zage a ranar 7yo a wani mummunan hari, Travelwirenews (4/28/2018) an lura cewa “Hotunan CCTV sun nuna wani yaro dan shekaru 7 yana wasa da fasinjan fasinja Guo Moutian, 21, wanda ba zato ba tsammani. ya mari yaron a kasa kafin ya sha takawa a kan matashin. was An yanke wa Guo hukuncin daurin kwanaki 15 a kurkuku kuma ya sami tarar da ba a bayyana ba ”.

Bishiyar asparagus Frittata, Kowa?

A cikin Tanis, Kitchen City, Frittata na Deluxe, wanda aka ppedora Tare da Burrata, a kowane lokaci (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “Don amfaninmu, a ce frittata cakuda ƙwai ne da aka dafa a cikin kwanon frying ing A frittata shine cikakken abincin rana ko abincin dare tare da babban salatin-koren salatin… Wannan girke-girke, duk da haka, yana kan hanyar ƙarin-shine-ƙari, wanda aka ɗora kafin aiki tare da burta mai maiko kuma an shanye shi da pesto mai ciyawar ganye. Samu ainihin burrata, kai tsaye daga Italiya ”.

Balaguro zuwa Onasashen Waje A Cikin Motar Lafiya

A cikin Mohn, Hanyoyi 5 na Tsaro a kan Tasiyoyin Motar Waje, a kowane lokaci (4/26/2018) an lura cewa “Ta’addanci, cututtukan da ke yaɗuwa da aikata laifi damuwa ne ga matafiya, amma duk muna iya fuskantar rauni ko kisa akan hanyoyin duniya. Da yawa daga cikinmu basa tuki zuwa kasashen waje - maimakon haka muna jin dadin yawon bude ido, tasi ko wasu motocin masu zaman kansu, amma wannan ba yana nufin kun kasance a yadda direbanku yake so ba. Anan akwai wasu nasihu don kasancewa lafiya a kan hanyoyi yayin tafiya, koda lokacin da ba kai keken ba. Haɗuwa da ababen hawa sune masu kashe rayukan USan ƙasar Amurka lafiya a abroadasashen waje kuma galibin mace-macen ababen hawa a duk duniya suna faruwa ne a ƙasashe masu ƙasƙanci zuwa na tsakiya, inda hanyoyi da ababen more rayuwa galibi ke cikin mawuyacin hali. Dokokin zirga-zirga, aiwatarwa da horar da direbobi galibi suna da rauni a cikin waɗannan wuraren, kuma motocin wasu lokuta tsoffin ne kuma ba a kiyaye su. Ba a bin diddigin hadarin mota a duniya baki daya, amma tafiye-tafiyen motar na da matukar hadari ga matafiya a kasashen waje, in ji Rochelle Sobel, wanda ya kafa kungiyar ta Safiyar Balaguron Tafiya ta Kasa da Kasa ”. Nasihun tsaro sun hada da (1) Shiryawa A Gaba, (2) Koyi Game da Al'adun Hanyar Gida, (3) Yin Tambayoyi, (4) Guji Tafiya Cikin Dare, (5) Alamun Jan Tuta Kafin Ku Tashi.

Farautar Kutse, Kowa?

A cikin mafi kyawu wurare 5 don farautar kwarto a Amurka, Travelwirenews (4/27/2018) an lura cewa “Idan kuna sha'awar farautar kwarto, yana da mahimmanci ku dau lokaci don duba wasu wurare mafi kyawu don Shiga cikin farautar kwarton Amurka na iya zama daɗi, amma kuna buƙatar sanin inda zaku tafi… Alabama… Arizona… California… Colorado… Florida ”.

Dabbar dolfin ta Downauki Downan sanda

A cikin Dolphin yana ɗaukar paddleboarder a cikin yanayi mai kyau mai kyau, Travelwirenews (4/29/2018) an lura cewa “Hoton saukar Jaw daga Yammacin Ostiraliya yana nuna abin da zai iya zama farkon tashin dolphin tawaye ga bil'adama. A cikin bidiyon wani memba na gungun dabbobi masu shayarwa ya ƙaddamar da farmaki a kan mutumin da ba shi da laifi. Paddleboarder Andrew Hill, 54, yana jin daɗin yawo a yammacin ranar Jumma'a lokacin da ya lura da tulin dabbobin dolphin da ke ɗauke da shi kusa da Gracetown… 'Ai kuwa kwankwaso da kafaɗa ne daidai. Kuma an cire masa huluna, ya tattara ni sosai ', ya ci gaba. 'Yana da kyau a ga kifayen dolphin. Surfers kamar ganin kifin dolphins, amma a bayyane zan fi so su tsaya nesa da yadda suka yi jiya ”.

Kudaden Otal din Otal din New York

A cikin Taylor, Gargadin zamba na otal din New York: Jerin Manhattan Otal din wani bangare na damfara, Travelwirenews (4/28/2018) an lura cewa “Birnin New York ya ga fashewar abubuwa a otal-otal suna karbar kudaden wuraren shakatawa a 2018. A watan Mayu 2016 , Otal-otal goma sha biyar a cikin Birni sun caje kuɗaɗen shakatawa. A cikin 2017, manyan otal-otal 42 a cikin Birnin New York suna cajin kuɗin otal ɗin zamba. Yau a cikin Aril 2018, 83 Otal-otal na New York suna cajin kuɗin yawon buɗe ido na yaudara da yaudara. Wannan karin yana da tasirin gaske game da kyakkyawan tattara haraji daga otal-otal na Birnin New York. Me yasa damuwa? Otal-otal a cikin New York City tare da kuɗin hutawa (wanda aka fi sani da 'kuɗin abubuwan more rayuwa', 'kuɗin biranen', 'kuɗin kayan aiki' ko 'makomar biyan kuɗi') suna tallata farashi ɗaya, ka ce $ 100. A zahiri, don samun mabuɗin ɗakinsa, baƙon otal za a tilasta masa ƙarin ƙarin $ 35 a kowace rana cewa otal ɗin ya ɗauki kuɗin hutu. Wannan yana bawa otal din damar yin karya game da kudin da aka tallata - zasu iya cewa dala 100 ne maimakon dala 135 - kuma hakan yana bawa otal din damar yaudarar birnin New York daga muhimman haraji. Matsakaicin ɗakin da aka tallata na $ 100 yana ƙarƙashin harajin zama na otal na 14.75%. Yawancin otal-otal da ke da kuɗin hutawa a cikin Birnin New York suna jayayya (cewa) dala ta biyu ta $ 35 / masauki tana ƙarƙashin harajin tallace-tallace na NYC na 8.875% ”.

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin shari'ar Hebert Kotun ta lura da cewa "Vantage ta yi zargin cewa babban aiki ne a lokacin shi ne 'a samar da dukkan fasinjoji, kafin a hau, Kwangilar Fasinja ta Fasinja wacce ke kula da duk wata da'awa ko takaddama da ta taso daga mallakar da / ko aikin jiragen ruwa. da kuma jigilar jiragen ruwa a yawon shakatawa '”.

Maganar Zaɓin Tattaunawa

“Vantage ta makala wannan Kwangilar Tikitin Fasinja (PTC) a kan aikinta (wanda ya bayar a wani bangare) 25. 'Choice Of Forum. Wurin duk wata rigima da ta samo asali daga mallakar mallaka da / ko aikin jirgin zai kasance a gaban kotunan Ingila da Wales da ke Landan Ingila don keɓe ikon kotunan kowace ƙasa. Ga duk sauran rigingimun da suka taso a karkashin ko game da wannan kwangilar tikitin, wurin zai kasance a gaban duk wata kotun da ke da iko da ke (a) Boston, Suffolk County, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, ko (b) Miami, Dade County, Jihar Florida, ko © Reno, Gundumar Washoe, na Jihar Nevada, ban da kotunan wata ƙasa ko ƙasa, tare da zaɓin da aka ba wa ɓangaren da ya fara aikin '.

"Jirgin Ruwa Na Jirgin Ruwa"

“Masu shigar da kara sun musanta karbar PTC din kuma sun bayar da hujjoji biyu… inda suka ce Vantage ba ta samar musu da PTC din ba a kowane lokaci. Vantage kuma ya yi zargin cewa ya aikata kuma bai mallaki, sarrafa ko sarrafa 'kogin Vo River na MS ko kuma ma'aikata ne. Masu shigar da kara sun yi jayayya da wannan zargin, suna nuna bayanan da Vantage ta yi a shafinta na yanar gizo wanda ke bayanin 'jiragen mallakar Vantage' kuma suna magana ne game da MS Voyager na Voyager a matsayin wani bangare na rukunin jirgin nasa. "

tattaunawa

“Vantage ta motsa don yin watsi da hujjojin cewa masu shigar da kara suna karkashin PTC ne tare da wasu lafuzzan zabar dandalin tattaunawa wadanda suka kafa kotunan Ingila da Wales, wadanda ke Landan, Ingila, a matsayin wuri na musamman na wadannan ikirarin F. sassan 'yakamata a aiwatar da su sai dai idan ɓangaren masu adawa sun nuna tilasta' rashin hankali 'a ƙarƙashin lamuran. Don haka kotuna za su tilasta wa annan maganganun za ~ en sai dai idan mai adawa da su na iya nuna: (1) sashin ya samo asali ne daga 'zamba ko wuce gona da iri; (2) 'tilasta yin aiki zai zama mara hankali da rashin adalci'; (3) aikace-aikacen 'a cikin tattaunawar kwangila zai kasance mai matukar wahala da rashin dacewa ta yadda [bangaren da ke kalubalantar maganar] za a hana shi dukkan dalilai masu amfani a ranar sa a kotu'; ko (4) 'tilasta yin aiki zai saba wa ƙaƙƙarfan manufofin jama'a na dandalin da aka gabatar da ƙarar, ko da doka ta bayyana ko ta hanyar yanke hukunci' '.

Sadarwa mai ma'ana

“Don a dauki mai hankali-kuma, don haka tilastawa- kotuna na iya yin la’akari da cewa batun taron tattaunawar ya kasance‘ duka (1) yana da matukar ma'ana cikin sharuddansa kuma (2) an isar da sahihin bayani ga fasinjan '… Kotu na iya ƙin aiwatar da zaɓin taron magana a cikin kwangilar tikiti kamar yadda aka sanar dashi ba bisa ka'ida ba inda, misali, fasinjoji suka karbi tikitinsu bayan da suka sayi kuma jim kadan kafin su fara tafiya, saboda irin wannan isarwar bata samarwa fasinjan isasshen damar watsi da kwangilar ba (yana ambaton Casavant v. Norwegian Cruise Layi, Ltd., 63 Mass. App. Ct. 785 (2005))… Masu shigar da ƙara ba sa jayayya cewa sashin zaɓin taron a nan ba shi da hankali, amma ba za a iya ɗaure su da sashin zaɓin taron a cikin PTC ba saboda 'Vantage bai yi nasara ba don samar da masu gabatar da kara tare da PTC wanda ya ƙunshi ɗayan batun zaɓin taron tattaunawa '. Masu shigar da kara sun lura cewa Vantage ba ta tabbatar da cewa ta ba da takardun ga Masu shigar da kara ba, suna jayayya kawai cewa 'daidaitaccen tsarin kasuwanci' ne yin hakan kafin fara aiki ”

An Musanta Hukuncin Takaitawa

"Takaddama kan ko masu shigar da karar sun taba karbar PTC wata takaddama ce ta hujja kan hujja da ke ba da izinin kin yanke hukunci kuma Vantage ba ta gamsu da nauyinta na nuna akasin haka ba ... Saboda dalilan da suka gabata Kotun ta musanta bukatar Vantage na sallama, ko kuma a madadin, don taƙaitaccen hukunci,
ba tare da son zuciya ba ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.