Yaya haɗarin cutar Ebola a Tanzania ga baƙi?

Wani mai magana da yawun ATB ya ce: “Abin da ya sa wannan labarin ya zama mai hadari shi ne rashin samun dukkan gaskiyar lamarin. Haɗarin da ke tattare da baƙo don yin rashin lafiya kan cutar ta Ebola ba komai bane. Babban haɗarin a nan shi ne tunanin cewa hukumomi suna ɓoye bayanai.

“Wannan na iya haifar da tasirin tunani kan tunanin masu biki, jami’an gwamnatin kasashen waje, da maziyarta. Shawarwarin Amurka da na Burtaniya game da tafiye tafiye game da Tanzaniya sun dogara ne da wannan tambayar ta nuna gaskiya ba a kan wani hadari da aka rubuta ba. Boye bayanai don kare masana'antar yawon bude ido na iya cutar da bangaren sosai. "

Burtaniya ta bukaci matafiya masu zuwa Tanzania da su kasance cikin shirin ko ta kwana game da yiwuwar samun bazuwar cutar ta Ebola da ke yawo a kasar.

A cikin shawarar shawara da aka sanya akan Ofishin Harkokin waje da na kasashen waje Shafin yanar gizo (FCO), jami'ai sun yi karin haske kan binciken da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gudanar game da jita-jitar cutar Ebola a Tanzania sannan suka gargadi matafiya da su "ci gaba da sanin abubuwan da ke faruwa."

Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka da Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka sun kuma sabunta shawarwarin tafiye-tafiye ga wadanda ke ziyartar kasar da ke gabashin Afirka.

Wata sabuwar doka a Tanzania ta fadawa ‘yan jarida cewa koyaushe gwamnati na yin daidai. Wannan dokar ta zama laifi ga kafafen yada labarai yin laifi wajen rarraba bayanan da suka sabawa gwamnati.

Da wannan dokar, sauya Dokar Kididdiga, gwamnatin Tanzaniya ta bullo da wasu sabbin hanyoyin don fitar da bayanan kididdiga wadanda ba na hukuma ba, wanda ya sanya fitar da bayanan da ke gurbata, ko bata sunan, ko kuma ya saba wa alkaluman hukuma laifi ne. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta kasa da kasa Amnesty International ta fassara kwaskwarimar a matsayin wani yunƙuri na gwamnati na yin ƙididdigar bayanan ƙasa da kuma “shigar da damar samun bayanai ta hanyar yin laifi.”

Cutar Ebola a Tanzania na iya zama wani ci gaba mai ban mamaki game da yaɗuwar wannan cuta mai saurin kisa. Dar es Salaam, babban birnin Tanzaniya, tana da yawan mutane miliyan 6. A ranar 10 ga Satumbar, 2019, CDC da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) aka sanar da su rahotonnin da ba na hukuma ba game da mutuwar da ba a bayyana ba wata mata kwanaki 2 da suka gabata daga mai yuwuwar cutar Ebola a Dar es Salaam. Wannan mutumin ya bayar da rahoton cewa ya yi tafiya a cikin ƙasar yayin rashin lafiya, ciki har da biranen Songea, Njombe, da Mbeya.

Matar ta kasance a kasar Uganda tana karatu. An ba da rahoton cewa ta koma Tanzaniya a ranar 22 ga Agusta kuma ta yi tafiya zuwa garuruwa da yawa a Tanzania don yin aikin filin. Ta ci gaba da kamuwa da alamun Ebola a ranar 29 ga Agusta, ciki har da zazzabi da gudawa mai jini. Ta mutu a babban birnin Tanzania kuma an yi jana'izarta kai tsaye. Dar es Salaam tana da yawan mutane sama da miliyan 5.

Songea babban birni ne na Yankin Ruvuma da ke kudu maso yammacin Tanzania. Tana kan hanyar A19. Garin yana da yawan mutane kusan 203,309, kuma shine mazaunin Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Songea.

Yankin Njombe yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu mulki 31 na ƙasar Tanzania. An kafa shi a cikin Maris 2012, daga Yankin Iringa a matsayin yanki mai zaman kansa. Babban birnin ne garin Njombe.

Mbeya birni ne, da ke a yankin kudu maso yammacin Tanzania. Yana zaune a gindin hawa mai hawa na Loleza tsakanin tsaunukan Mbeya da Poroto. A gefen garin akwai Tafkin Ngozi, wani babban tafki ne da ke kewaye da dajin da ke cike da rayuwar tsuntsaye. Filin shakatawa na Kitulo Plateau, kudu maso gabashin garin, sananne ne game da furannin daji masu ban sha'awa. Can daga kudu kudu maso yamma Matema, wani gari ne da ake shakatawa a gefen babban tafkin Nyasa mai cike da kifi.

Yanzu haka Amurka da Burtaniya suna fadakar da ‘yan kasar game da yuwuwar yiwuwar boye cutar ta Ebola a Tanzania.

Tanzania ta sha musanta yiwuwar cewa tana boye batun cutar Ebola, duk da cewa Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta sake nanata mahimmancin raba bayanai ga duk masu ruwa da tsaki. Kimanin UKan Burtaniya 75,000 ne ke ziyartar Tanzania a kowace shekara, kuma da alama ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido na ƙasar zai ɗauki nauyin faduwa daga wannan matsalar ta Ebola.

"Abin da ake tsammani shi ne cewa idan da gaske duk gwaje-gwajen ba su da kyau, to babu dalilin da zai sa Tanzania ba za ta gabatar da wadannan samfuran don gwaji da tabbatar da su ba," in ji Dokta Ashish Jha, darektan Harvard Global Health Institute, ya shaida wa STAT.

Bugu da ari, hukumomin Tanzaniya sun jira kwanaki 4 don su amsa kiran gaggawa na farko na WHO don bayani - jira da ke kusa da abin da ake bukata ga kasa a karkashin wannan yanayin. Kwanaki biyu da jira, WHO ta faɗakar da mambobin ƙasarta game da halin da ake ciki ta hanyar amintaccen gidan yanar gizon da take amfani da shi don sadar da bayanai masu mahimmanci.

Damuwar ta kara kamari ne ganin cewa duk yankin gabashin Afirka suna cikin shirin ko ta kwana game da yiwuwar yaduwar cutar ta Ebola daga tsawalar cutar da ke faruwa a gabashin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo. Cutar, ta biyu mafi girma a cikin rikodin, tana cikin watan ta 14. Ya zuwa ranar Juma’a, an samu rahoton mutane 3,160 yayin da 2,114 suka mutu.

Labaran kwanan nan kan barazanar Ebola a Afirka.