'Yan tsiraru na Druze a Isra'ila suna sha'awar masu yawon bude ido

Ibtisam Fares taje kusa da wata ‘yar murhu a waje, tana yin biredi na pita da aka yayyafa da za’atar, ko oregano daji, barkono ja, da nama. Ta kawo musu wani teburi na waje wanda tuni aka lulluɓe da kayan abinci na gida ciki har da hummus, ganyayen inabi da aka cusa, da jerin sabbin salads, yankakken ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Jug na lemo tare da sabo na mint yana jiran baƙi masu ƙishirwa.

Fares, farar gyale da ke sanye da gashin kanta a cikin al'adar Druze, tana hayar maƙwabta biyu, mata duka, don taimaka mata dafa abinci da hidimar ƙungiyoyin galibin Yahudawan Isra'ila waɗanda ke ziyartar garin a ƙarshen mako.

"Tun ina ƙarama, ina son yin girki," in ji ta The Media Line. "Mahaifiyata ba ta yarda in taimaka ba, amma na lura da kyau kuma na koyi komai daga wurinta."

Abincin Druze yayi kama da na Siriya da Lebanon maƙwabta, kuma yana amfani da kayan yaji na asali a yankin. Dole ne a sanya komai sabo, kuma ba a ci ragowar abin da ya rage, in ji ta.

Fares, wanda kuma ke aiki a matsayin sakatariya a karamar hukumar, wani bangare ne na juyin juya hali na matan Druze da ke fara sana'o'in da ba za su lalata salon rayuwarsu na gargajiya ba. Druze, waɗanda ke rayuwa da farko a Isra'ila, Lebanon da Siriya, suna kula da salon rayuwa na gargajiya. Hakan yana nufin cewa bai dace ba matan Druze na addini su bar gidajensu don neman aikin yi. Amma babu dalilin da zai hana aikin ya zo musu.

Farashi na ɗaya daga cikin ɗimbin matan Druze waɗanda ke buɗe kasuwancin gida ta hanyoyin da ba sa lalata al'adarsu. Ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Isra'ila tana taimaka musu, tana ba da kwasa-kwasan kasuwanci da kuma taimakawa da talla. A wasu lokuta, mata ne kawai masu cin abinci a cikin iyali.

Yan kaxan daga gidan Fares a cikin wannan garin na 5000 wanda ke cike da Druze, mata kaɗan suna zaune a cikin da'irar ƙwanƙwasa. Wanda ake kira Lace Makers, matan suna haduwa sau ɗaya a mako don gudanar da ayyukansu. An lullube bangon da kayan kwalliyar teburi masu laushi da kayan jarirai da matan ke sayarwa.

"Kauyenmu ya kasance cikin yanayin yawon bude ido tsawon shekaru goma," Hisin Bader, wani mai ba da agaji ya shaida wa The Media Line. “Yawon shakatawa daya da muke da ita ita ce mutane da ke tuki a kan babbar hanya (neman abinci mai sauri). Amma a nan, a cikin ƙauyen, ba mu da komai."
Ta ce a shekarar 2009 sun fara da mata biyar, kuma a yau suna da 40. Suna kan shirin bude reshe na biyu.

Ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Isra'ila tana goyan bayan waɗannan yunƙurin, in ji mai magana da yawun Anat Shihor-Aronson ga Layin Media, a matsayin "yanayin nasara." Isra'ilawa na son yin balaguro, kuma tafiya bayan sojoji zuwa Nepal ko Brazil ya zama abin takaici ga galibin sabbin sojojin da aka sako. A ƙarshe waɗannan sojoji sun yi aure kuma suna haifuwa, kuma suna iya yin balaguro cikin Isra'ila don hutun karshen mako.

"Druze yana da abubuwa da yawa don bayarwa - ilimin ɗan adam, al'adu da kuma abinci," in ji ta. "Suna da inganci kuma muna son karfafa su."

Ra'ayoyi daga wannan gari na 5000 a cikin tsaunukan arewacin Isra'ila yana da ban mamaki. Iskar ta yi sanyi, har ma a lokacin rani. Iyalai da dama sun bude zimmers, kalmar Jamus don gado da kuma karin kumallo, kuma a lokacin rani suna cike da Yahudawa Isra'ila daga Tel Aviv suna tserewa zafin birnin.

Druze ƴan tsiraru ne masu jin Larabci waɗanda ke zaune a Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin Isra'ila, akwai kusan Druze 130,000, galibi a arewacin Galili da tuddan Golan. A duk faɗin duniya, akwai kusan Druze miliyan ɗaya. Suna bin zuriyarsu ga Jethro, surukin Musa, wanda suka ce shi ne annabin Druze na farko.

Addininsu sirri ne, suna mai da hankali ga imani da Allah ɗaya, sama da wuta, da hukunci. Duk wanda ya yi aure saboda imani an kore shi, in ji Sheikh Bader Qasem, shugaban ruhi kuma zuriyar shugaban ruhi na farko na kauyen, Sheikh Mustafa Qasem. An raba su da danginsu kuma ba za a iya binne su a makabartar Druze ba.

Zaune yake akan wata kujera jajayen velvet dake tsakiyar falon sallah da aka sassaqe da dutse, Qasem ya bayyana hatsarin auratayya ga Druze.

"Aure a yau zai iya kai mu ga halaka," kamar yadda ya shaida wa The Media Line. "Mutane koyaushe suna cewa don soyayya babu iyaka - a cikin al'ummarmu, akwai iyaka."

Wani hali na musamman na Druze shine cewa suna da aminci ga ƙasar da suke zaune. A cikin Isra'ila, duk mazan Druze an shigar da su, kamar dukan Yahudawa Isra'ilawa, kodayake matan Druze ba sa hidima saboda dalilai na kunya, sabanin takwarorinsu na mata na Isra'ila. Dan Sheikh Bader yana gab da fara hidimar sa a daya daga cikin manyan rukunan Isra'ila.

Yawancin mazan Druze suna da aikin soja ko 'yan sanda. Faraj Fares shi ne kwamandan wani yanki na arewacin Isra'ila a yakin Lebanon na biyu shekaru goma da suka wuce. Shi ne ke da alhakin kare lafiyar dubunnan mazauna Isra'ila yayin da kungiyar Hizbullah ta harba daruruwan rokoki na Katyush a arewacin Isra'ila. An bukaci Fares ya kunna wuta a bikin ranar ‘yancin kai na Isra’ila a shekara mai zuwa, daya daga cikin kasashen da aka karrama.

A kwanakin nan yana gudanar da wani gidan cin abinci na saman dutse da tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi suka kewaye shi a kan wani dutse a wajen garin Rame. Wanda ake kira "Dalla-dalla a cikin Orchard" Fares ya ce yana son baƙi da suka san yadda ake cin abinci a hankali, ba su toshe cizo da sauri a hanyarsu ta zuwa wani wuri ba. Abincin yana da kyau kuma an shirya shi - alal misali, kebab, wanda aka yi da yankakken rago, ana gasa shi a kusa da sandar kirfa.

Matarsa ​​tana yin duk girkin, kuma “ta ji daɗinsa” ya nace.

"A cikin addininmu dole ne ku yi aiki don ya faranta mata rai," in ji shi. "Bayan haka, ina kula da duk itatuwa da shuke-shuke don haka ina aiki tuƙuru fiye da yadda take yi."