Balaguron Asiya na Pacific: Masu zuwa ƙasashen duniya miliyan 700 a cikin 2018 kuma suna haɓaka

Kasashen Asiya Pasifik tare sun karɓi kusan baƙi miliyan 700 na ƙasa da ƙasa (IVAs) a cikin 2018, haɓaka da 7.7% akan adadi na 2017, a cewar PATA's Annual Tourism Monitor 2019 Edition Farko da aka fitar a yau.

Wannan rahoto shi ne na baya-bayan nan a cikin jerin da aka fara tun daga shekarar 1951 kuma, a cikin wannan bugu, ya shafi wurare 47 a fadin yankin Asiya Pacific. Bayanan da ke cikin wannan ɗaba'ar yana ba da bayanai masu amfani, masu amfani kan tsarin matafiya da motsi kuma muhimmin labari ne cikin dabaru, haɓakawa da tsare-tsaren tallace-tallace ga duk masu ba da gudummawa ga wannan babban mai ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin yawon buɗe ido na yankin Asiya Pacific.

Tashi daga adadin masu shigowa da ya kai kusan miliyan 562 a cikin 2014, haɓakar baƙi na shekara-shekara a cikin yankin Asiya da Pasifik ya ƙaru akai-akai a kowace shekara, wanda ya karu a cikin 2018 a cikin masu shigowa duniya miliyan 699.6.

Rarraba wadannan bakin hauren ya kasance mai dorewa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, ko da yake ya fi son Asiya, akasari a kudin Amurka.

A cikin kowane yankunan da aka nufa akwai bambance-bambance a kowane wuri guda biyu da kuma a matakin yanki. Tsakanin 2014 da 2018 misali, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ya sami maki 1.34 na rabon rabon IVA a ciki da kuma fadin Asiya Pacific, yayin da Arewacin Amurka ya rasa maki 1.55 na rabon.

Akwai manyan alamomi da yawa da ke nuna sha'awa ta musamman a wannan matakin, musamman wurare biyar na farko bisa yawan adadin masu shigowa a shekarar 2018. A bayyane yake kasar Sin ita ce kasa ta daya da bakin haure ke zuwa, inda a shekarar 161 ya kai kusan miliyan 2018. Wannan kadai ya nuna kashi 22.6% na yawan masu zuwa. jimillar ƙarar baƙon da ke ciki da ko'ina cikin Asiya Pacific, a waccan shekarar.

Sauran wurare huɗun da ke cikin wannan jerin manyan guda biyar sun haɗa da Arewa da Amurka ta Tsakiya da Arewa maso Gabas da Yammacin Asiya. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan manyan wurare guda biyar sun kai kashi 54.8% na jimlar baƙi masu shigowa da kuma cikin Asiya Pacific a cikin 2018.

Alamar makoma ta biyu tana la'akari da manyan wurare biyar da suka sami ƙarin ƙarin ƙarar da aka ƙara zuwa ƙididdiga masu shigowa tsakanin 2017 da 2018.

Wannan jeri na musamman ya yi kama da na baya, sai dai an maye gurbin Mexico da Macao, China. Gabaɗaya, wurare 12 na 47 da aka rufe a cikin wannan rahoton sun sami ƙaruwa na shekara-shekara sama da IVA miliyan ɗaya a tsakanin 2017 da 2018.

Wannan rukunin biyar na sama sun sami ƙarin ƙarin masu shigowa sama da miliyan 30 tsakanin 2017 da 2018, wanda ya wuce kashi 59% na yawan masu shigowa yankin Asiya Pacific a wannan lokacin.

Nuni na uku yana duban ci gaban dogon lokaci na wurare na Asiya Pasifik, musamman, manyan wurare biyar da suka nuna haɓakar kashi mafi ƙarfi na masu shigowa tsakanin 2017 da 2018.

Yayin da yawan masu shigowa ya bambanta sosai ga yawancin waɗannan wuraren zuwa, suna da sha'awa ta musamman ganin cewa haɓakar shekara-shekara sau da yawa yakan zama mafari ga wasu muhimman damar yawon buɗe ido da ke gabatar da kansu. Turkiyya a wannan fanni, ta nuna karara yadda take farfadowa daga kwangilolin baya-bayan nan a cikin bakin haure, inda ta bayyana a cikin jerin manyan kasashe biyar ta hanyar girma da girma na shekara-shekara.

Haka ma Nepal, wacce ke kan hanyar samun ci gaba mai ƙarfi tsawon shekaru a jere a yanzu kuma ta sami baƙi fiye da miliyan ɗaya a cikin shekara guda a karon farko har abada, a cikin 2018. Hakazalika, tare da Papua New Guinea wanda ya sami ya sake dawowa da ƙarfi tun daga 2016, yana haɓaka ƙimar haɓakar sa ta shekara-shekara da ƙarfi tun daga lokacin.

A cikin dogon lokaci - tsakanin 2014 da 2018 - yana da ban sha'awa don ganin manyan wurare guda biyar waɗanda suka sami ƙarin ƙarin ƙarar IVA da aka ƙara zuwa ƙididdiga masu shiga cikin wannan lokacin. Kasar Sin ce ke kan gaba a jerin wadanda suka shigo da fiye da miliyan 34.2 da aka kara da su a cikin adadinta, sai Japan da ta samu kusan IVA miliyan 17.8 a wancan lokacin sannan Thailand da karin IVA kusan miliyan 13.5.

Mekziko da Vietnam sun rufe wannan jerin manyan guda biyar tare da karuwar lokacin IVA miliyan 12.1 da sama da miliyan 7.6.

A cikin irin wannan salon, yana da ban sha'awa ganin waɗanne wuraren Asiya Pasifik ke da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙimar girma na shekara (AAGRs) tsakanin 2014 da 2018, saboda wannan ma'auni na iya sau da yawa (amma ba koyaushe) yana nuna ƙarin ci gaba na ci gaba akan lokaci ba. A bayyane yake cewa Japan da Vietnam musamman suna faɗaɗa ƙididdige yawan bakin haure na ƙasashen waje tare da ɗan ƙarfi, idan aka ba AAGRS kusan 24% da 18% bi da bi. Wannan yana samun goyan bayan gaskiyar cewa duka waɗancan wuraren kuma sun bayyana a cikin jerin manyan ƙasashe biyar na karuwar adadin masu zuwa tsakanin 2014 da 2018.

Abin sha'awa, Nicaragua da alama tana yin aiki sosai a kan wannan ma'auni tsakanin 2014 da 2018, duk da haka yanzu da alama ba a warware komai ba, idan aka yi la'akari da lamuran siyasa da ake fuskanta a can a halin yanzu.

Bugu da kari, kuma dangane da wadannan manyan sakamakon AAGR guda biyar, tabbas Indonesia wuri ne da za a ci gaba da kallo, kamar yadda Cyprus ke yammacin Asiya.

Shugaban PATA Dokta Mario Hardy ya nuna cewa, "a fadin Asiya Pacific, shekara ta kalanda 2018 ta ci gaba da nuna rashin daidaituwa a kasuwanni da wurare, wasu sun haifar da abubuwan waje, ciki har da siyasa, amma wasu ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin bukatun mabukaci, bukatu da abubuwan da ake so."

"Yayin da girma daga kasuwannin gargajiya da yawa ya fara raguwa ko raguwa, aƙalla zuwa wasu wurare, sabbin kasuwannin da ke tasowa suna bayyana kuma suna ba da dama ga waɗanda suka isa ba wai kawai su gane su ba har ma don samun damar canza kasuwancinsu da ƙoƙarin tallata su a wani wuri. Sanarwa na ɗan lokaci kuma ku kama waɗanda ke wucewa,” in ji shi.

Dr Hardy ya kammala da cewa, "komai yana ci gaba da canzawa, morph da haɓaka, amma yanzu yana faruwa cikin sauri ba tare da tunani ba shekaru goma da suka wuce. A matsayinmu na muhimmin yanki na masana'antu na duniya, muna buƙatar canzawa ko da sauri kuma mu ci gaba da wannan tsarin, idan muna son ci gaba da kasancewa mai inganci da mahimmanci a nan gaba. Don yin hakan yadda ya kamata, kamar duk sassan masana'antu, muna buƙatar bayanai masu sauri da inganci waɗanda za mu yi aiki da su, waɗanda fasahar ke amfani da su. Ba 'kasuwa ba ne kamar yadda aka saba''.