Al-Qaeda za ta iya fin yawan masu yawon bude ido a kasar tatsuniya ta Yemen

MARIB, Yemen - A yankin Marib na Yemen, babban birnin masarautar sarauniyar Sheba, mabiyan Al-Qaeda na iya zarce yawan masu yawon bude ido a kwanakin nan.

Hanyar da ta hada babban birnin kasar Sanaa da Marib mai tazarar kilomita 170 (kimanin mil 105) zuwa gabas tana cike da shingayen binciken sojoji da 'yan sanda 17, wanda ke nuni da irin mawuyacin halin da ake ciki na tsaro a kasar Larabawa mai fama da talauci.

Barazanar hare-hare daga reshen kungiyar Al-Qaeda da aka sabunta da kuma hadarin yin garkuwa da wasu kabilun yankin da ke kokarin samun rangwame daga gwamnati, ya tilasta wa Turawan Yamma da ke son yin balaguro a wajen Sana'a don samun izini - da jami'an tsaro suka yi wa rakiya.

An kuma kara nuna damuwa a babban birnin kasar ma, bayan da aka kai wa ofishin jakadancin Amurka hari a watan Satumban da ya gabata, sakamakon harin bam da aka kai da mota sau biyu da kungiyar Al-Qaeda ta dauki alhakin kaiwa wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 19 ciki har da maharan bakwai.

Wasu ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen Yamma a yanzu suna boye a bayan bangon fashewar bama-bamai mai tsayin mita biyar (kafa 16), kuma wasu jami'an diflomasiyya sun ce sun yi imanin cewa akwai kwararar 'yan ta'adda a Yemen.

A cikin watan Janairu, reshen Al-Qaeda na cikin gida ya sanar a cikin wani sakon bidiyo da aka buga a Intanet, hadewar rassan Saudiyya da Yemen zuwa "Al-Qaeda a yankin Larabawa", karkashin jagorancin Nasser al-Wahaishi na Yemen.

Masana dai sun ce mayakan na Saudiyya sun yi mubaya'a ga reshen kasar Yemen, ya tabbatar da cewa an shafe kusan kashi-kashi na bangaren Saudiyya.

Wasu kamfanoni da cibiyoyi na Yaman da ke Yaman sun kori ma'aikatansu da iyalansu daga kasar bayan wasu hare-hare da reshen kungiyar Al-Qaeda suka dauka.

A watan Janairun 2008 an harbe wasu 'yan yawon bude ido 'yan Belgium biyu tare da jagoransu da direbansu a gabashin Yemen. Watanni biyu bayan haka, an kai hari ofishin jakadancin Amurka da aka harba turmi wanda ya bata ya kuma afkawa wata makaranta, inda ya kashe mutane biyu.

A watan Afrilun 2008 wani rukunin gidaje da kwararu na Amurka ke zaune a Sana'a ya fuskanci hare-haren rokoki, kuma a wannan watan ne aka kai wa ofishin jakadancin Italiya hari. Daga baya ya koma wurin da ba shi da tushe.

Haka kuma a watan Afrilun da ya gabata kungiyar mai na kasar Faransa Total da ke da hannu a ayyukan mai da iskar gas a Yemen, ta yanke shawarar mayar da iyalan ma'aikatanta gida.

Kuma a cikin watan Yuli Paris ta ba da sanarwar rufe makarantar Faransa da ke Sanaa tare da gaya wa iyalan ma'aikatan gwamnatin Faransa da su fice domin yin taka tsantsan.

"Tarin abubuwa ne," in ji Joel Fort, Babban Manajan Yemen LNG, wanda Total ke jagorantar masu hannun jari.

Masana sun yi imanin cewa Al-Qaeda ta sami rayuwa ta biyu a Yemen - gidan kakannin wanda ya kafa kungiyar Osama bin Laden - bayan da alama an kawar da shi a makwabciyar kasar Saudiyya.

"Kowace alamu tana nuni da hakan," a cewar wani jami'in diflomasiyya na Sanaa wanda, kamar sauran da AFP ta yi hira da su, ya nemi kada a bayyana shi.

Wani jami'in diflomasiyya ya ce: "Kusan tabbas akwai kwararar 'yan ta'adda a Yemen. ‘Yan ta’addan da aka kora daga Afganistan ko kuma a wasu wurare sun kan fake ne a nan, su samu, idan ba wuri mai tsarki ba, akalla wurin buya.”

Yaman dai wuri ne da ya dace wajen buya ga 'yan ta'adda, bisa ga tudun mun tsira da ke da tudun mun tsira wanda ya mamaye yankuna da dama na kasar da kuma gazawar gwamnati na iya sarrafa manyan yankunan kabilun da ke gabas.

Hukumomin kasar sun amince cewa mayakan Al-Qaeda na iya fakewa a lardunan gabashin Sanaa, kamar Al-Jawf, Marib, Shabwa, Ataq ko Hadramawt.

A cikin watan Fabrairu ne shugaban kasar Ali Abdullah Saleh ya ziyarci Marib domin jan hankalin kabilun da kada su goyi bayan kungiyar Al-Qaeda, a wata ziyarar da ya yi da ke nuna damuwar gwamnatin kasar.

Sai dai wasu 'yan kasashen yammacin duniya na ganin lamarin ya daidaita tun bayan harin da aka kai ofishin jakadancin Amurka a watan Satumban da ya gabata.

"A cikin watannin da suka gabata, lamarin ya kasance, watakila bai yi kyau ba, amma ya daidaita," in ji jami'in LNG na Yemen.

Wani jami'in diflomasiyya da ke Sana'a ya amince da hakan.

"Wasu suna lissafin Kabul, Baghdad da Sanaa a cikin nau'i iri ɗaya. Amma har yanzu ba mu can ba. Dole ne ku kasance da hanyar da ta dace,” in ji shi.

'Yan yawon bude ido kadan ne ke ziyartar kasar Yemen, mai yiwuwa sun fi samun kwarin gwiwa saboda sace 'yan kasashen yamma da wasu kabilu masu karfi ke yi wadanda ke amfani da su a matsayin sasantawa da hukumomi maimakon barazanar hare-haren "ta'addanci".

Gabaɗaya ana 'yantar da waɗanda aka sace ba tare da wani lahani ba.

Dan yawon bude ido dan kasar Italiya Pio Fausto Tomada, mai shekaru 60, yana cikin 'yan kalilan da suka ziyarci Yemen.

"Tabbas ban ji tsoro ba," in ji shi cikin murmushi, yayin da yake jira a kan matakan wani otal na Sanaa don shiga cikin rukunin tsofaffin ƴan yawon buɗe ido Italiya a wani balaguro da ke ƙarƙashin kariya.

A Marib 'yan yawon bude ido ba kasafai ba ne tun bayan harin da aka kai da mota a watan Yulin 2007 wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar wasu 'yan kasar Spain guda takwas da wasu direbobin Yemen guda biyu.

An kai harin ne a kofar Mahram Bilqis, wani tsohon haikali mai siffar kwali wanda almara ya ce na Sarauniyar Sheba ta Littafi Mai Tsarki ce.

Ali Ahmad Musallah, mai gadi a wurin tsawon shekaru 12 da suka gabata, wanda ke samun ‘yan tsirarun Riyal 20,000 na Yemen kwatankwacin dala 100 a kowane wata, ya tuna da harin da aka kai a shekarar 2007, inda ya ce daya daga cikin ‘ya’yansa ya jikkata.

"Kafin harin, wannan shi ne wurin yawon bude ido da aka fi yawan zuwa a Marib" tare da maziyartan 40-60 a kowace rana, kamar yadda ya shaida wa AFP, dauke da wata tsohuwar bindiga.

Abubuwan more rayuwa na otal kusan babu su a wajen manyan biranen kasar, wanda ke kawar da yawan yawon bude ido a Yemen, duk da dimbin arzikin kayan tarihi.