LONDON – Rashin raunin dala ya sanya kasuwancin Amurka ya zama ciniki ga yawancin baƙi na duniya. Har yanzu, baya ga wuraren da aka fi so kamar New York, wurare da yawa a cikin Amurka suna fuskantar wahala wajen jawo masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da Yuro, fam da yen.
Adadin masu ziyara daga ketare - wato ban da Kanada da Mexico - ya karu da kashi 7 cikin dari a bara, zuwa miliyan 23.2, a cewar Sashen Kasuwancin Amurka. Sai dai wannan adadi ya yi kasa da miliyan 26 da suka shiga Amurka a shekara ta 2000, kafin rikicin tsaro bayan harin 9 ga Satumba ya haifar da sabbin matsaloli ga matafiya na kasashen waje.
Wasu mutane a cikin masana'antar tafiye-tafiye da kasuwancin da ke da alaƙa da suka dogara da yawon buɗe ido sun ce rashin tallace-tallace wani bangare ne na laifi. Ba kamar yadda ba a saba ba tsakanin manyan kasashe masu arzikin masana'antu, Amurka ba ta da cibiyar kula da yawon bude ido don yada labarai game da rairayin bakin teku, gidajen tarihi, tsaunuka da kantuna.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antu ta Balaguro a Washington tana fafutukar ganin an kafa dokar da za ta haifar da irin wannan ƙungiya, amma har yanzu Majalisa ba ta yi aiki da matakin da aka tsara ba. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, 'yan majalisar dokoki sun taru don yin kamfen na ɗan gajeren lokaci a Biritaniya da Japan. Sun kuma ba da dala miliyan 4 don gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon, www.discoveramerica.com, wanda ƙungiyar masana'antu ke shirin kafa wannan bazara.
A halin da ake ciki, kowane birane da jihohi suna haɓaka ƙoƙarinsu na talla a duniya.
A watan da ya gabata ne hukumar balaguro da yawon bude ido ta California ta fara tallata tallace-tallace a gidajen talabijin a Biritaniya da Ireland, wanda shi ne karon farko da ta fara gudanar da tallace-tallacen talabijin a Turai, a cewar Jonah Whitaker, manajan tallace-tallace na hukumar a Landan. California na shirin kashe dala miliyan 4.5 kan yakin neman zabe a wadannan kasashe a bana, in ji shi.
Wurin, wanda kuma ya gudana a Amurka, ya ƙunshi Gwamna Arnold Schwarzenegger, matarsa, Maria Shriver, da ƴan wasan Hollywood kamar Rob Lowe, tare da 'yan wasa da sauran fitattun mutane. Yana tallata hoton baya-baya na jihar, yana alfahari cewa aiki a California ya ƙunshi "taro na allo" a cikin tekun Pacific, alal misali.
"Yaushe za ku iya farawa?" Schwarzenegger yayi tambaya a cikin tallan, wanda MeringCarson ya kirkira, wata hukuma mai ofisoshi a Sacramento, da Oceanside, California.
Biritaniya wata muhimmiyar kasuwa ce ga California, amma adadin 'yan Burtaniya da suka ziyarci jihar ya ragu zuwa 752,000 a shekarar 2006 daga 789,000 na bara. Whitaker ya ce kwatankwacin bayanan sun nuna an samu farfadowa a shekarar da ta gabata, kodayake ba a samu lambobi ba tukuna.
Wuri ɗaya na Amurka da ya ci gaba da jan hankalin ɗimbin matafiya ita ce birnin New York. Adadin maziyartan kasashen duniya ya karu zuwa miliyan 8.5 a bara daga miliyan 7.3 a shekarar 2006, a cewar NYC & Co., hukumar bunkasa yawon bude ido ta birnin.
Duk da haka, New York tana kara kaimi ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje. A kaka da ta gabata ta fara tallace-tallacen talabijin na farko na kasa da kasa, wuraren gudanar da ayyuka a Biritaniya, Ireland da Spain, a zaman wani bangare na kamfen din tallatawar dala miliyan 30 a duniya.
Talla ta farko ta nuna baƙi sun isa birni ta hanyar tasi, halartar wasan kwaikwayo, hawa jirgin ruwa na Staten Island da ziyartar Lenox Lounge da Harlem jazz club, da sauran abubuwa. Tallan, wanda ofishin New York na hukumar Bartle Bogle Hegarty ya ƙirƙira, ya ƙare da layin alamar, "Wannan Birnin New York ne."
Wani birni da ke haɓaka ayyukan kasuwancinsa na duniya shine Las Vegas. Terry Jicinsky, babban mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallace a taron Las Vegas da masu ziyara, ya ce kungiyar ta shirya kashe dala miliyan 8 a bana a Biritaniya, Kanada da Mexico, daga dala miliyan 5 a shekarar 2007.
A Kanada da Meksiko, Las Vegas za ta gudanar da tallace-tallace iri ɗaya da ake amfani da su a Amurka, bisa layin alamar, "Abin da ke faruwa a nan ya tsaya a nan." A Biritaniya, hukumar yawon bude ido na ci gaba da gudanar da bincike don sanin ko wannan jigon zai yi tasiri ga masu amfani da shi.
Bayan haka, babban dalilin da baƙi na Turai ke tafiya zuwa Amurka kwanakin nan shine don dawo da wani abu.
iht.com
