Momentum for Transfrontier Conservation (TFCA) a Kudancin Afirka

Taron Mozambique

An gudanar da taron shekara-shekara na kungiyar SADC ta yankin kiyaye iyakokin kasa (TFCAs) kwanan nan a birnin Maputo na kasar Mozambique, wanda ke nuna gagarumin ci gaba ga kokarin kiyaye iyakokin kasa a cikin shekaru 23 da suka gabata a fadin Afirka ta Kudu.

Taron na kwanaki hudu ya tattaro mahalarta sama da 100 daga Gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, al’ummomin kananan hukumomi, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, jami’o’i, da abokan hadin gwiwa na ci gaba.

Ya ba da dama mai yawa don haɗin gwiwa da raba mafi kyawun ayyuka, kayan aiki, da sabbin hanyoyin magance ɗorewa don gudanar da shimfidar wurare na TFCA wanda ya mamaye kadada miliyan 950 a duk faɗin yankin.

Steve Collins ne adam wata, SADC TFCA Network Jami'in gudanarwa, ya ce: "Abin farin ciki ne matuka ganin yadda sha'awa da sha'awar TFCAs ke tsakanin dukkan mahalarta taron daga kasashe da sassa daban-daban. Ko da yake kowannenmu yana taka rawa iri-iri, sadaukarwar da muka yi don ci gaba da kiyaye iyakokin iyaka yana ba mu hadin kai."

Gwamnatin Mozambique ta dauki nauyin wannan gagarumin biki, ciki har da ziyarar gani da ido Maputo National Park, wani ɓangare na yankin Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area wanda ke haɗa Mozambique, Eswatini, da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma na farko da kawai TFCA na ruwa a nahiyar.

Wakilai sun fuskanci sauye-sauye na ban mamaki da wurin shakatawar ya zama fitilar gyara namun daji da kariya bayan da suka shawo kan tabo na yakin basasa na shekaru 16 da ya haifar da raguwar rabe-raben halittu. Jami'an gandun dajin sun kuma bayyana babbar damar dajin Maputo na samar da kudade mai dorewa da fa'idojin tattalin arziki ga al'ummomin yankin ta hanyar ci gaba da bunkasar yawon bude ido.

Kafa hanyar tattaunawa, Ndapanda Kanime, Babban Jami'in Shirye-Shirye - Albarkatun Halitta, da Namun daji daga Sakatariyar SADC, sun gabatar da sabuwar yarda da Shirin TFCA na 2023-2033 don kafa maƙasudai masu ma'ana da dabarun dabarun shekaru goma masu zuwa.

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Momentum for Transfrontier Conservation (TFCA) a Kudancin Afirka

Tare da tabbataccen hangen nesa a wurin, mahalarta zasu iya mai da hankali kan tattaunawa akan aiwatarwa mai amfani, ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa, da shawo kan ƙalubale masu mahimmanci a cikin shimfidar wurare na TFCA.

Sahihan ayyukan da aka sadaukar sun tattauna batutuwan da suka hada da daidaita yanayin sauyin yanayi, daidaita amfani da kasa da sarrafa teku, inganta rayuwar al'ummar karkara ta hanyar kiyaye namun daji, da dakile rikice-rikicen namun dajin a fadin yankin, da gina jarin bil'adama ta hanyar horo, bincike, da musayar ilimi.

"Bambancin 'yan wasa a teburin ya taimaka mana mu kwashe batutuwa masu rikitarwa daga ra'ayoyi da yawa da kuma gano hanyoyin haɗin kai," in ji Collins. "Mun fahimci waɗannan ƙalubalen ba za a iya magance su a ware ba."

Wani babban zama ya binciko hanyoyin samar da kuɗaɗe masu ɗorewa kamar kasuwannin carbon, swaps na bashi-dabi'a, da kuma kuɗaɗen amintaccen kiyayewa waɗanda za su iya rage dogaro da TFCAs kan tallafin masu ba da gudummawa na waje. Collins ya ce "Abin farin ciki ne ganin yadda Membobin kasashe ke da darajar TFCAs da gaske kuma suna yin bincike a hankali sosai.

Ma'aikatar Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arziƙi da Tattalin Arziƙi na Tarayyar Jamus (BMZ) ta goyi bayan taron ta hanyar haɗin gwiwarta na fasaha (GIZ) da haɗin gwiwar kuɗi (KfW), USAID ta Kudancin Afirka, IUCN, da MozBio.

Mahimman abokan hulɗa na duniya kamar EU da IUCN sun sabunta mahalarta kan manyan ƙarin shirye-shiryen tallafin TFCA da ke buɗewa a duk faɗin yankin. Wannan ya haɗa da Cibiyar Bayar da Kuɗaɗe ta TFCA da gwamnatin Jamus ke tallafawa wanda kiran tallafi na biyu ya ƙare.

MOZ
Momentum for Transfrontier Conservation (TFCA) a Kudancin Afirka

Sakatariyar SADC ta ba da rahoton ci gaba da ci gaba wajen amincewa da mahimman dabaru da jagororin kafa da haɓaka TFCAs daga farkon matakan fahimta zuwa aiki cikakke.

Yayin aiwatar da bita na Shirin SADC TFCA, Membobin Ƙasashen sun gyara ma'auni na TFCA wanda ya haifar da raguwar TFCA da aka amince da ita a hukumance daga 18 zuwa 12 tare da wasu biyu zuwa uku da za a iya gane su a cikin 2024.

Kowanne daga cikin 12 da aka amince da SADC TFCAs sun ba da sabuntawa kan manyan nasarori, ayyuka, da ci gaba tsakanin Oktoba 2022 da Oktoba 2023. Misali, Iona-Skeleton Coast Transfrontier Park ya ci gaba da yunƙurin tallace-tallace gami da bangaren teku, yayin da Kavango Zambezi (KAZA) TFCA ta gudanar da binciken giwaye na farko a kan iyaka, tare da kiyasin yawan giwaye 227,900 a cikin jihohin kawancen Angola, Botswana, Namibiya, Zambia da Zimbabwe.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park ya haɗu da ƴan sintiri, ya kiyaye shingensa, da kuma amince da daidaitattun hanyoyin aiki don sarrafa namun daji da jiragen sama a cikin wurin shakatawa. Waɗannan sabuntawar sun ba da haske iri-iri na kiyayewa, haɓakawa da ayyukan haɗin gwiwar al'umma a cikin TFCAs a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Sakatariyar SADC, Kudancin Afirka mara iyaka, da aikin GIZ-Resilient-Resilient and Natural Resources Management (C-NRM) sun ba da sabuntawa game da aiwatar da Shirin Yawon shakatawa na SADC na 2020-2030. Mahimman ayyuka sun haɗa da ci gaba a kan aikin SADC "Univisa" don sauƙaƙe tafiye-tafiye na yanki, ƙididdigar ƙimar iyaka, da kuma nazarin ma'auni na nasara na manufofin samun iska, ayyuka, da kayan aiki.

Ƙoƙarin tallace-tallace na Boundless Kudancin Afirka ya ƙunshi nunin tafiye-tafiye, tafiye-tafiyen manema labarai, yaƙin neman zaɓe na kafofin watsa labarun, da ci gaban tafiya don baje kolin TFCAs.

Shirin, kamar yadda aka bayyana a yayin taron, yana da nufin ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar yanki, haɓaka tattalin arzikin yawon shakatawa, inganta wuraren kan iyaka, gina iyakoki, da inganta TFCAs a matsayin wuraren yawon shakatawa na duniya.

Da yake sa ido kan taron na gaba da aka shirya a ƙarshen 2024, Collins ya kammala: "Ina fata da gaske cewa a lokacin, mun ƙaddamar da ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwar abokantaka masu amfani, mun kafa ƙarin TFCAs biyu zuwa uku, tare da aiwatar da ayyukan raya karkara mai dorewa da kiyaye namun daji. fadin wadannan shimfidar wurare. Idan haka ne, da mun sanya shekarar 2023 ta zama babbar shekarar da za ta ci gaba da kiyaye iyakokinta a Kudancin Afirka."

Game da SADC TFCA Network

An kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta SADC TFCA shekaru goma da suka gabata a cikin 2013 ta Sakatariyar SADC da Membobinta 16 don haɓaka haɗin kai da musayar ilimi tsakanin abokan haɗin gwiwa da yawa da ke da hannu wajen haɓaka Yankunan Kare iyaka a faɗin yankin.

Cibiyar sadarwa a yau ta ƙunshi mambobi sama da 600 daga gwamnati, al'ummomi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, malamai, da abokan ci gaba da ke aiki a cikin 12 da aka amince da su TFCAs wanda ke rufe fiye da 950,000 km2 na tsarin muhalli na budewa a fadin Kudancin Afirka.

Don ƙarin bayani, ziyarar www.tfcaportal.org

Game da marubucin

Juergen T Steinmetz

Juergen Thomas Steinmetz ya ci gaba da aiki a masana'antar tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido tun yana saurayi a Jamus (1977).
Ya kafa eTurboNews a cikin 1999 azaman wasiƙar farko ta yanar gizo don masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta duniya.

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