Yaƙin Duniya na 2 yawon shakatawa yana mai da hankali kan Yalta, Crimea

Kwanan nan Rasha ta kwace daga Ukraine. Yalta ta zama cibiyar masu yawon bude ido da ke sha'awar yakin duniya na 2. Birnin Crimea inda wani babban taro na WWII ya zayyana taswirar Turai bayan yakin duniya, yana bikin shekaru 70 da samun 'yanci daga sojojin Nazi. Birnin ya biya farashin mutuwar mutane 12,000 a cikin kwanaki 900 na mamayar da sojojin Hitler suka yi.

Sojojin Nazi sun kwace Yalta a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1941.

A lokacin mamayar, yawan mutanen birnin ya ragu da mutane 26,000. An kashe mutane 4,000 da bindigogi, an kai 6,000 zuwa Jamus, maza 1,300 sun sauka a sansanonin fursunoni, yayin da wasu 500 suka mutu saboda yunwa da azabtarwa.

Adadin wadanda suka mutu a yakin Yalta ya kai mutane 12,000.

A watan Afrilun 1944, ƙungiyoyin guerrilla na gida sun kasance cikin mawuyacin hali: an tilasta musu su matsa zuwa cikin dazuzzuka kuma sojojin Nazi sun kewaye su a cikin yankin Crimean. Dakarun 'yan ta'adda na ci gaba da neman tazara a cikin sahun makiya da kuma shirin samun nasara.

Duk da haka, guerillas sun sami ceto ta hanyar mu'ujiza: Afrilu 9, 1944, bayanan sirri sun ruwaito cewa sojojin Soviet sun kai farmaki.

Taron jam'iyyar Soviet a Yalta mai 'yanci, 1944. Taron 'yan jam'iyyar Soviet a Yalta mai 'yanci, 1944.

Ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 1944, brigade na bakwai na guerilla ya fara yakin yaki, fahimtar cewa kawai ayyukan da za su iya halakar da abokan gaba: an yanke shawarar mafi kyau don toshe hanyoyin da ke zuwa Yalta, da shiga cikin birni a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, wanda ya sa sojojin Nazi suka firgita. , wanda ya tilasta musu shiga cikin fadan titina har sai da dakarun Red Army suka iso.

A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, Yalta ta sami 'yanci gaba ɗaya. Da karfe 20:00 na Yalta, Moscow ta harba zagaye 12 don girmama 'yantar da birnin.

Yau Lahadi Lahadi ne, mazauna yankin da yawa sun gaishe da sojojin da “Almasihu ya tashi!”

'Yan jam'iyyar Soviet sun hadu da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a Yalta, 1944.

A ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, birnin kuma shi ne wurin taron Yalta mai tarihi wanda ya tara shugabannin ƙasashe uku: Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union), Franklin D. Roosevelt (shugaban Amurka) da Winston Churchill (British) firayam Minista).

An yi taron ne da nufin kafa ajandar tafiyar da harkokin Turai bayan yakin.