Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ayyana COVID-19 coronavirus a matsayin cuta mai yaduwa

The Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) yana so ya gigita kasashe masu rashin hankali don fitar da duk tasha domin mayar da martani COVID-19 coronavirus. Domin cimma wannan buri, hukumar kula da lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana jujjuya karatu tare da yin amfani da kalma daya da ta yi watsi da ita har zuwa yanzu. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya tana yanzu lakabi COVID-19 a matsayin annoba.

Da yake bayyana fargaba game da karuwar kamuwa da cuta da jinkirin martanin gwamnati, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ayyana a yau cewa rikicin coronavirus na duniya ya zama annoba amma kuma ta ce bai makara ba kasashe su dauki mataki.

“Mun yi kira a kowace rana ga kasashe da su dauki matakin gaggawa. Mun buga kararrawa da babbar murya, ”in ji Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.

"Duk ƙasashe na iya canza yanayin wannan cutar. Idan kasashe suka gano, gwadawa, kulawa, keɓewa, ganowa da kuma tattara mutanensu a cikin martanin, "in ji shi. "Muna matukar damuwa da matakan ban tsoro na yaduwa da tsanani da kuma matakan ban tsoro na rashin aiki."

Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta kara da cewa Iran da Italiya su ne sabbin sahun gaba na yaki da kwayar cutar da ta fara a China.

"Suna shan wahala amma ina ba ku tabbacin sauran kasashe za su kasance cikin wannan yanayin nan ba da jimawa ba," in ji Dokta Mike Ryan, shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.

Italiya ta auna tsaurara takunkumi kan rayuwar yau da kullun tare da ba da sanarwar biliyoyin tallafi na kudi a yau don dakile girgizar tattalin arziki daga coronavirus, sabon yunƙurin da ta yi na daidaitawa da rikicin kiwon lafiya da ke tasowa cikin sauri wanda ya toshe zuciyar addinin Katolika na yau da kullun, St. Dandalin.

A Iran, ya zuwa yanzu kasar da ta fi fama da rikici a Gabas ta Tsakiya, babban mataimakin shugaban kasa da wasu ministocin majalisar ministoci biyu an ba da rahoton sun kamu da cutar ta COVID-19, cutar da kwayar cutar ta haifar. Iran ta ba da rahoton mutuwar wani mutum da ya mutu, da 62 zuwa 354 - bayan China da Italiya kawai.

A Italiya, Firayim Minista Giuseppe Conte ya ce zai yi la'akari da buƙatun Lombardy, yankin da Italiya ta fi fama da rikici, don ƙarfafa riga-kafin rigakafin cutar da aka tsawaita a duk faɗin ƙasar a ranar Talata. Lombardy yana son rufe kasuwancin da ba su da mahimmanci kuma ya rage jigilar jama'a.

Waɗannan ƙarin matakan za su kasance a kan tafiye-tafiye da ƙuntatawa na zamantakewa waɗanda suka sanya dokar hana fita a birane da garuruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar daga ranar Talata. 'Yan sanda sun aiwatar da doka cewa abokan ciniki suna tsayawa nesa da ƙafa 3 kuma sun tabbatar da cewa kasuwancin sun rufe da karfe 6 na yamma

Mai shago na Milan Claudia Sabbatini ta ce ta fi son daukar tsauraran matakai. Maimakon ta yi kasadar kwastomomi na iya kamuwa da juna a cikin kantin sayar da kayan 'ya'yanta, ta yanke shawarar rufe shi.

“Ba zan iya samun mutane suna tsaye daga nesa ba. Dole ne yara su gwada tufafin. Dole ne mu san ko za su dace,'' in ji ta.

Conte ya ce yakar kamuwa da cutar Italiya sama da 10,000 - babbar barkewar cutar a wajen China - ba dole ba ne ta hanyar cin mutuncin jama'a. Gargadin nasa ya ba da shawarar cewa da wuya Italiya ta ɗauki matakan keɓe masu tsattsauran ra'ayi waɗanda suka taimaka wa China ta kawar da sabbin cututtukan daga dubunnan kowace rana zuwa rugujewa yanzu kuma ta ba wa masana'anta damar sake fara layin samarwa.

Sabuwar damuwar China ita ce coronavirus na iya sake shigowa daga ketare. Gwamnatin birnin Beijing ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a keɓe duk baƙi daga ketare na tsawon kwanaki 14. Daga cikin sabbin kararraki 24 da kasar Sin ta ba da rahoton a yau, biyar sun zo daga Italiya, daya kuma daga Amurka. Kasar Sin ta kamu da cutar sama da 81,000 da kuma mutuwar sama da 3,000.

Ga yawancin, coronavirus yana haifar da alamu masu laushi ko matsakaici kawai, kamar zazzabi da tari. Amma ga wasu, musamman tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, ciki har da ciwon huhu. Fiye da mutane 121,000 ne suka kamu da cutar a duk duniya kuma sama da 4,300 sun mutu.

Amma yawancin mutane suna murmurewa. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, mutanen da ke fama da matsananciyar rashin lafiya suna murmurewa cikin kimanin makonni biyu, yayin da masu fama da rashin lafiya za su iya daukar makonni uku zuwa shida kafin su warke.

A Gabas ta Tsakiya, yawancin kusan shari'o'in 10,000 suna cikin Iran ko kuma sun shafi mutanen da suka yi balaguro a can. Iran ta ba da sanarwar wani karin kararraki a yau zuwa 9,000. Kamfanin dillancin labaran Fars na Iran ya ce sun hada da mataimakin shugaban kasar Eshaq Jahangiri, wanda ba a gani a hotunan manyan tarukan da aka yi a baya-bayan nan ba. Fars ya ce ministocin al'adun gargajiya na Iran, sana'ar hannu da yawon bude ido, da na masana'antu, ma'adinai da kasuwanci suma sun kamu da cutar.

Alkaluma a Qatar sun tashi daga 24 zuwa 262. Kuwait ta sanar da rufe kasar na tsawon makonni biyu.

Ga tattalin arzikin duniya, sakamakon kwayar cutar ya yi yawa, tare da karuwar damuwar arziki- da koma bayan tattalin arziki. Hannun jarin Amurka sun sake nutsewa a farkon kasuwancin yau, tare da share yawancin babban gangamin tun daga ranar da ta gabata yayin da Wall Street ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa daga damuwa game da coronavirus.

Rushewar titin Wall Street ya biyo bayan koma bayan kasuwanni a duk fadin Asiya, inda gwamnatoci a can da sauran wurare suka ba da sanarwar biliyoyin daloli a cikin kudaden kara kuzari, gami da fakitin da aka bayyana a Japan ranar Talata da Ostiraliya a yau.

Gwamnatin Italiya ta ba da sanarwar a yau cewa tana ware kusan dala biliyan 28 don haɓaka yunƙurin rigakafin cutar da sassauta matsalolin tattalin arziki, gami da jinkirta haraji da biyan jinginar gida na iyalai da ‘yan kasuwa.

Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar wani kunshin dala biliyan 39 na karfafa tattalin arziki kuma bankin Ingila ya rage yawan kudin ruwa da rabin kashi zuwa kashi 0.25%.

Rayuwa ta al'ada tana ƙara haɓakawa.

Yayin da ‘yan sanda suka hana shiga dandalin St. Peter’s, inda suka kwashe dubun-dubatar mutanen da suka saba zuwa ranar Laraba don gabatar da jawabin fasfo na mako-mako, Paparoma Francis a maimakon haka ya rika yada addu’o’i kai tsaye daga kerar dakin karatunsa na Vatican.

A Faransa, an mayar da taron majalisar ministocin gwamnati na mako-mako zuwa wani babban daki ta yadda shugaba Emmanuel Macron da ministocinsa za su iya zama tsakanin akalla mita 1 (fiye da ƙafa 3).

’Yan wasan da suka saba samun bunƙasa a taron jama’a sun ƙara yin kaffa-kaffa da su. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Getafe ta kasar Sipaniya ta ce ba za ta je Italiya don karawa da Inter Milan ba, inda ta gwammace ta yi watsi da wasan ta na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai maimakon kamuwa da cutar.

Zakaran tseren tseren Olympics Mikaela Shiffrin ta ce za ta takaita tuntuɓar magoya baya da abokan fafatawa, tana mai cewa "wannan yana nufin babu hotunan kai, hotuna, runguma, manyan mutane biyar, musafaha ko gaisuwar sumba."

A cikin Amurka, adadin karar ya wuce 1,000, kuma barkewar cutar a bangarorin biyu na kasar ya tayar da hankali.

Tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Amurka Joe Biden da Sanata Bernie Sanders, wadanda ke yunƙurin fafatawa da shugaba Donald Trump a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa, sun soke taron gangamin ba zato ba tsammani a jiya talata, tare da barin buɗaɗɗen yiwuwar yin tasiri ga abubuwan yaƙin neman zaɓe na gaba. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Trump ya dage cewa zai ci gaba kamar yadda aka saba, kodayake Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Mike Pence ya yarda cewa za a tantance zanga-zangar nan gaba "a kowace rana."

A Turai, mace-mace ta karu a tsakanin mutanen Italiya da suka tsufa. Hukumomi sun ce Italiya ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 631, yayin da adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu da 168 a ranar Talata. A Spain, adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya haura sama da 2,000 a yau. Belgium, Bulgaria, Sweden, Albania da Ireland duk sun sanar da mutuwarsu ta farko da ke da alaƙa da cutar.

Robert Redfield, shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka ya ce "Idan kuna son yin magana, Turai ita ce sabuwar Sin."

Har ila yau da ke kara kararrawa a wani taron Majalisar a Washington shi ne Dokta Anthony Fauci, darektan Cibiyar Allergy da Cututtuka ta Kasa.

"A ƙasa, zai yi muni," in ji shi.

A Jamus, shugabar gwamnati Angela Merkel ta ce idan ba a dakatar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar alluran rigakafi da warkarwa ba, kusan kashi 70% na mutane miliyan 83 na kasar za su iya kamuwa da cutar a karshe, tana mai nuni da alkaluman da aka yi na tsawon makwanni da dama da suka gabata. Jamus tana da kusan 1,300 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar. Kalaman Merkel sun yi daidai da tsarin jami'an gwamnati na yin amfani da gargadin da ke da hankali don kokarin ganin mutane su kare kansu, musamman ta hanyar wanke hannayensu da rashin taruwa da yawa.

An daure shari'o'i da dama da wani taro a Boston, kuma shugabanni a jihohi da dama suna ba da sanarwar hana manyan al'amura. Kwalejoji sun wofintar da azuzuwan su yayin da suke ƙaura zuwa koyarwa ta kan layi kuma rashin tabbas ya dabaibaye buɗewar babbar kakar wasan ƙwallon baseball da gasar ƙwallon kwando ta kwaleji. Hatta mashahuran buffet na Las Vegas abin ya shafa, tare da rufe wasu manyan titin don yin taka tsantsan.

"Abin ban tsoro ne," in ji Silvana Gomez, daliba a Jami'ar Harvard, inda aka gaya wa daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri su bar harabar ranar Lahadi. "Tabbas na tsorata sosai a yanzu game da yadda kwanaki biyu masu zuwa, makonni biyu masu zuwa za su kasance."