An gano barkewar cutar zazzabin shawara a Luanda, Angola a ƙarshen Disamba 2015. Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa (NICD) a Afirka ta Kudu ta tabbatar da bullar cutar a ranar 19 ga Janairu 2016 da Institut Pasteur Dakar (IP-D) a ranar 20. Janairu. Daga baya, an sami karuwar adadin lokuta da sauri.

Kwamitin gaggawa game da cutar zazzabin shawara

Bisa shawarar kwamitin gaggawa (EC) da aka yi a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2016, Darakta-Janar na WHO ya yanke shawarar cewa barkewar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a biranen Angola da DRC, al'amuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a ne masu tsanani, wadanda ke ba da damar daukar matakai na kasa da kasa da kuma karfafa tallafin kasa da kasa. Abubuwan da suka faru ba a wannan lokacin sun zama Gaggawar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Damuwa ta Duniya (PHEIC).

Sanarwa akan taron kwamitin gaggawa game da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro

Summary:

Angola: 2893 da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar

Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Yuni 2016, Angola ta ba da rahoton mutane 2893 da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar zazzabin shawara tare da mutuwar mutane 325. Daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar, an tabbatar da 788 dakin gwaje-gwaje. Duk da yawan kamfen ɗin rigakafin cutar a larduna da dama, ana ci gaba da yaɗuwar cutar.

Lardunan Cunene da Malanje sun ba da rahoton, a karon farko tun farkon barkewar cutar, mutane 5 da suka kamu da cutar da kansu.

Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo: 52 dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar

A ranar 22 ga Maris, 2016, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta DRC ta tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin shawara dangane da Angola. Gwamnati a hukumance ta ayyana barkewar cutar zazzabin shawara a ranar 23 ga Afrilu. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, DRC ta ba da rahoton kararraki uku masu yuwuwa da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje 52 da aka tabbatar: 44 daga cikin wadanda aka shigo da su daga Angola, an ruwaito su a Kongo ta Tsakiya, Kinshasa da Kwango (tsohon Bandundu), biyu na sylvatic a lardunan Arewa, da kuma wasu biyu. shari'o'in autochthonous a Ndjili (Kinshasa) da kuma a cikin Matadi (Kongo Central). Yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin gida ana kan bincike don akalla wasu lokuta hudu da ba a tantance su ba.

Uganda: mutane 68 da ake zargi

A kasar Uganda, ma'aikatar lafiya ta sanar da bullar cutar zazzabin yellow fever a gundumar Masaka a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilun 2016. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga watan Yuni, an samu rahoton bullar cutar guda 68 da ake kyautata zaton uku daga cikinsu akwai yiwuwar kuma bakwai na dakin gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da su daga gundumomi uku: Masaka, Rukungiri da kuma Kalangala. Dangane da sakamakon jeri, waɗancan gungu ba su da alaƙa ta hanyar cututtukan cuta da Angola.

Hadarin yaduwa

Kwayar cutar a Angola da DRC ta fi ta'allaka ne a manyan biranen; duk da haka akwai babban haɗarin yaduwa da watsawa cikin gida zuwa wasu larduna a cikin ƙasashen biyu. Haka kuma akwai babban hadarin yuwuwar yaduwa zuwa kasashen da ke kan iyaka musamman wadanda a baya aka ware su a matsayin masu karancin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin shawara (watau Namibiya, Zambiya) da kuma inda jama'a, matafiya da ma'aikatan kasashen waje ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin shawara.

Kasashe uku sun ba da rahoton tabbatar da cewa an shigo da masu cutar zazzabin shawara daga Angola: Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC) (44), Kenya (masu kamu biyu) da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (11). Wannan yana nuna haɗarin yaɗuwar ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar matafiya marasa rigakafi.

Wasu kasashe uku sun ba da rahoton wasu da ake zargin sun kamu da cutar zazzabin Rawaya: Jamhuriyar Congo (lamurra guda daya), Sao Tome da Principe (masu kamu biyu) da Habasha (22). Ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike don gano matsayin alurar riga kafi da kuma tantance ko suna da alaƙa da Angola.

Kiman hadari

Barkewar cutar a Angola na da matukar damuwa saboda:

Ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin gida a Luanda duk da cewa an yiwa mutane kusan miliyan takwas rigakafin.

An ba da rahoton watsa labaran cikin gida a larduna goma masu yawan jama'a ciki har da Luanda. Luanda Norte, Cunene da Malenge su ne lardunan da kwanan nan suka ba da rahoton yaduwar cutar zazzabin shawara.

Ci gaba da yaduwar cutar zuwa sabbin larduna da sabbin gundumomi.

Babban hadarin yaduwa zuwa kasashe makwabta. Kamar yadda iyakokin ke da fa'ida tare da ayyuka masu mahimmanci na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin ƙasa, ba za a iya cire ƙarin watsawa ba. Marasa lafiya masu balaguron balaguron balaguro suna haifar da haɗari ga kafa watsa watsa shirye-shiryen gida musamman a cikin ƙasashen da isassun ƙwayoyin cuta da yawan ɗan adam ke nan.

Haɗarin kafa watsawar gida a wasu lardunan da ba a sami rahoton bullar cutar ta atomatik ba.

Babban ginshiƙi na zato na ci gaba da watsawa a cikin yankuna masu wuyar isa kamar Cabinda.

Rashin isassun tsarin sa ido wanda zai iya gano sabbin abubuwa ko wuraren da suka kunno kai.

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

44 of those are imported from Angola, reported in Kongo Central, Kinshasa and Kwango (formerly Bandundu) provinces, two are sylvatic cases in Northern provinces, and two other autochthonous cases in Ndjili (Kinshasa) and in Matadi (Kongo Central).
Following the advice of the Emergency Committee (EC) convened on 19 May 2016, WHO Director-General decided that urban yellow fever outbreaks in Angola and DRC are serious public health events which warrant intensified national action and enhanced international support.
On 22 March 2016, the Ministry of Health of DRC confirmed cases of yellow fever in connection with Angola.