Shekaru Goma na Kimiyya na Duniya don Ci gaba mai Dorewa

Wannan kuduri ya ba da dama ta musamman ga dan Adam don ci gaba da amfani da kimiyya wajen neman ci gaba mai dorewa da inganta sabuwar al'adar kimiyya da ta shafi kowa da kowa. UNESCO, wadda UNGA ta ba wa amanar hukumar jagoranci, tana yunƙurin haɓakawa da raba kyakkyawar hangen nesa da sadaukar da kai ga Shekarun Kimiyya ta hanyar yin shawarwari da yawa tare da ƙasashe membobi, abokan hulɗa daga sauran hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ƙungiyoyin kimiyya na duniya, makarantun kimiyya, sassa masu zaman kansu, da kuma Kungiyoyin sa-kai.

A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu ne aka gudanar da taron shekaru goma na kimiyyar kimiyya na kasa da kasa don ci gaba mai dorewa a nan birnin Beijing na kasar Sin. UNESCO, tare da ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha ta Jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, da gwamnatin jama'ar gundumar birnin Beijing, sun shirya wannan dandalin a matsayin wani bangare na dandalin ZGC na shekarar 2024. Babban makasudin dandalin shi ne inganta Shekarun Kimiyya ta hanyar shigar da masana kimiyya, hukumomin gwamnati, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, da kungiyoyin farar hula a cikin tattaunawa game da hangen nesa da manufarsa. Fitattun masana kimiyya 150, masana, da manyan jami'an gwamnati daga kasashe tara sun bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, tsammaninsu, shawarwari, da hanyoyin aiwatar da Shekarun Kimiyya. Taron ya kuma hada da tattaunawa mai zurfi kan shigar da al'umma don bunkasa al'adun kimiyya, tare da halartar wakilai kusan 20 daga kasashe sama da XNUMX.

Shahbaz Khan, darektan ofishin kula da yankuna da dama na yankin gabashin Asiya na UNESCO, ya ce, "Daya daga cikin manufofin shekaru goma shi ne ci gaban ilimin kimiyya a matsayin wani karfi mai karfi ga bil'adama don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa." tare da kebantattun tunanin kimiyya, an keɓe wuri na musamman don ba da gudummawa ga wannan manufa. Kuma ni da kaina na shaida yadda kasar Sin ke amfani da ilimin kimiyya wajen ciyar da muhalli da al'umma gaba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dandalin ya samar da wani dandali na musamman don haɗin gwiwar kimiyyar kasa da kasa, wanda ya ba mu damar yin amfani da damar kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya don gina makoma mai dorewa tare. Muna fatan wannan dandalin zai zama tushen tushen hadin gwiwa da musayar ilimi, wanda zai ciyar da mu zuwa ga kyakkyawar makoma."

A cewar Hu Shaofeng, shugaban sashen nazarin manufofin kimiyya da kimiyya na sashen kimiyar dabi'a ta UNESCO, kimiyya don dauwamammen ci gaba na fuskantar cikas iri-iri. Waɗannan ƙalubalen sun haɗa da rashin fahimtar mahimmancin kimiyyar asali, rashin isassun kuɗi, da wajibcin daidaitawa da tallafawa manufofin ci gaba masu dorewa daban-daban. Hu yana buƙatar haɓaka ayyukan raba ilimi ta hanyar manufofin da ke haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, haɓaka buɗaɗɗen kimiyya don raba ilimi, da haɓaka albarkatu a cikin kimiyyar asali, fasaha, bincike, ƙira, da injiniyanci. A ƙarshe, waɗannan ƙoƙarin za su amfani mutane ta hanyar kimiyya.

Quarraisha Abdool Karim, shugaban Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (TWAS) kuma mataimakin darektan kimiyya na Cibiyar Nazarin Shirin AIDS a Afirka ta Kudu (CAPRISA), ya nuna cewa ta hanyar ci gaba da ƙoƙari da aikin haɗin gwiwa, an sami gagarumin kwarewa a cikin rigakafi da maganin cututtuka irin su HIV/AIDS da COVID-19, gami da samar da jagorar shaida don yanke shawara da kuma samar da matakan rigakafin kimiyya da hanyoyin jiyya mafi daidaito da samun damar jama'a. Bugu da kari, za a ci gaba da mai da hankali kan bayar da shawarwarin kimiyya ga masu yanke shawara, da sabunta dokokin da suka shafi gwaji, keɓewa, da alluran rigakafi, da haɓaka rigakafin cututtuka da sa ido, haɓaka sadarwar jama'a da ilimi, da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar kimiyyar ƙasa da ƙasa don haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa. ga duka.

A cewar Guo Huadong, masani na kwalejin kimiyya na kasar Sin, kuma darakta-janar, kuma farfesa na cibiyar bincike ta kasa da kasa ta manyan bayanai don ci gaba mai dorewa (CBAS), budaddiyar bayanai ita ce mabudin bude kimiyya.

Ya bayyana cewa budaddiyar bayanai na saukaka ci gaban kimiyyar bude ido ta hanyar inganta gaskiya, sakewa da hadin gwiwar ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya, ta yadda za a kara darajar kimiyya ga ci gaban al'umma. Guo ya jaddada bukatar hanzarta gina manyan ababen more rayuwa na bayanai, da karfafa zane-zane na sama, da samar da cikakkiyar yanayin muhallin bayanai, da bunkasa sabbin hanyoyin ci gaba bisa budaddiyar kimiyya, da ba da damar manyan kayayyakin more rayuwa na bayanai don inganta ci gaba mai dorewa na ayyukan kimiyya.

Anna María Cetto Kramis, farfesa na Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) kuma Shugabar Kwamitin Duniya na UNESCO akan Budaddiyar Kimiyya, ta jaddada ƙarfafa iyawa ga hazaka da cibiyoyi. Ta jaddada mahimmancin kafa cikakken buɗaɗɗen ababen more rayuwa na kimiyya da magance al'amuran al'umma ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin kimiyya, bambance-bambancen da ya haɗa da. Wannan tsarin yana nufin samar da makoma mai lafiya ga tsararraki masu zuwa.

Gong Ke, babban darektan cibiyar bunkasa fasahar fasahar fasahar kere-kere ta kasar Sin, kana kuma darektan dakin gwaje-gwaje na fasahar fasahar fasahar fasahar fasahar sadarwa ta Haihe, ya bayyana cewa, daya daga cikin muhimman manufofin "Shekarun Kimiyya" shi ne bunkasa yawan jama'a masu ilmin kimiya. Don cimma wannan buri, ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabaru kamar tsara manyan matakai, amfani da fasaha da albarkatun dijital, sa ido kan ci gaban ilimin kimiyyar jama'a, da kaddamar da yakin wayar da kan jama'a. Waɗannan ƙoƙarin na nufin tabbatar da cewa mutane daga sassa daban-daban na al'adu sun fahimci ƙa'idodin kimiyya kuma suna da masaniya game da matakan yanke shawara masu dacewa.

Carlos Alvarez Pereira, Sakatare-Janar na kulab na Rome, ya jaddada bukatar ci gaban ilimin da ya dace da kuma amfani da shi don cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ya yi kira da a ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan ilmantarwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban, da kara yawan rawar da kimiyya ke takawa wajen ci gaban al'umma, inganta ayyukan dijital da ake da su, da inganta hanyar sadarwa ta duniya, da karfafa zuba jari a cikin kirkire-kirkire na kimiyya don samun ci gaba mai dorewa, da samar da daidaiton zaman tare tsakanin dan Adam da duniya.

Shekarar 2024 ita ce cika shekaru 10 da gina cibiyar kirkire-kirkire ta kimiyya da fasaha ta birnin Beijing, da kuma shekarar farko ta "Shekarun Kimiyya na kasa da kasa don ci gaba mai dorewa", dukkansu biyun sun dace sosai ta fuskar bunkasa ilimin kimiyyar jama'a, da inganta hadin gwiwar kimiyyar kasa da kasa. , da ƙarfafa goyon baya ga ilimin kimiyya na asali. Shekarun Kimiyyar Kimiyya ya sake maimaita jigon shekara-shekara na dandalin ZGC na 2024, "Innovation: Gina Duniya mafi Kyau", kuma yana ƙara nuna haɗin kai na dandalin ZGC na duniya.