Tekun da ba za a manta da su ba shine alamar bakin tekun Mexico, Florida A yau babu sauran Tekun Mexico a cewar wani rahoto da CNN ta yi a safiyar yau. Mexico Beach birni ne, da ke a gundumar Bay, a jihar Florida, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,072 a ƙidayar 2010. Yana daga cikin yankin Panama City – Lynn Haven. A yau gwamnan jihar Florida Rick Scott ya ce jami'an tsaron kasa na Florida sun shiga gabar tekun Mexico sun gano mutane 20 da suka tsira daga bala'in guguwar Michael kai tsaye.

Halin da ake ciki a birnin Mexico na jihar Florida ya yi muni bayan da ta yi taho mu gama da iska mai nisan mil 150 a lokacin da guguwar Michael ta afkawa wannan karamin gari. A cewar masu karatun eTN, rairayin bakin teku suna da kyau, garin ya lalace, amma wannan ƙaramin garin bakin teku ana amfani da shi a matsayin misali ga yawancin kafofin watsa labarai lokacin da suke neman hotunan barna. Lokaci zai nuna yadda barnar da gaske ta kasance ga garuruwan gabar tekun Florida.

Dangane da shafukan yanar gizo na yawon shakatawa, ba kamar wuraren zuwa kudu ba, Tekun Mexiko yana fuskantar taƙaitaccen canje-canje na yanayi. Lokacin bazara yana da ban sha'awa da ban mamaki kuma lokacin sanyi yana da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, amma yawancin mazauna yankin sun fi son bazara da kaka.

Wannan ƙaramin garin yana da tarihi mai ban mamaki da aka buga a gidan yanar gizonsa:

A lokacin "ganowar Turai," Indiyawan Apalachee sun mamaye yankin da ke bakin tekun Mexico na yanzu. Dan kasar Sipaniya Pánfilo de Narváez ya jagoranci wani balaguro zuwa yankin a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1528 kuma wata babbar rundunar mayakan Apalachee ta kai masa hari. Yayin da Mutanen Espanya suka ja da baya tare da kogunan Wakulla da St. Marks, Apalachee sun yi yaƙin neman zaɓe a kansu, wanda daga ƙarshe ya tilasta masu cin nasara zuwa Tekun Mexico. A can, suna fama da yunwa kuma sun ci dawakansu, suka yi gaggawar ƙera jiragen ruwa suka tashi zuwa New Spain (Mexico).

Mutanen Espanya za su dawo a cikin 1539 tare da balaguron sojoji 550 karkashin jagorancin Hernando de Soto. Balaguron ya kusanci Tekun Mexico a Tallahassee na yau. Tallahassee zai zama babban birnin Florida na Spain kuma ya kasance haka har sai an sayar da shi zuwa Ingila don musanya don iko da Havana, Cuba. Apalachee, yawansu ya ragu ta hanyar rikici da Mutanen Espanya da kuma kamuwa da cututtuka waɗanda ba su da rigakafi na halitta, an shafe su daga ƙarshe.

Sakamakon yakin shekaru Bakwai da Faransa da Spain, Biritaniya ta samu kanta a mallaki dukkan yankunan Faransa da ke gabashin kogin Mississipi, da kuma yankin da kasar Spain mai kawance da Faransa ta yi. Gano Florida da wahalar yin mulki a matsayin ƙungiya ɗaya, Biritaniya ta raba ta zuwa yankuna biyu: Gabas da Yammacin Florida.

Tekun Mexico ya faɗi a cikin yankin Yammacin Florida, wanda ya ƙunshi yankin da aka fi sani da "Panhandle." Za a sake yin takara a yankin a lokacin yakin juyin juya halin Amurka kuma, tare da nasarar Amurka a kan Birtaniya, mallakar ya koma Spain kamar yadda yarjejeniyar Paris ta tabbatar a 1783.

Yanki Da Jiha

Mutanen Espanya sun ci gaba da gudanar da al'adar Birtaniyya na gudanar da yankin a matsayin Gabas da Yammacin Florida, amma nan da nan suka shiga cikin rikicin kan iyaka da Amurka. Tashin hankali tsakanin mazauna Mutanen Espanya da Amurkawa, da kuma yakin da aka yi tsakanin kasashen biyu da Indiyawan Seminole, daga karshe ya kai ga cinikin Florida zuwa Amurka don musanyawa da ikirarin Mutanen Espanya a Texas.

Gabas da Yammacin Florida sun hade kuma Florida ta zama yankin Amurka a cikin 1822, tare da Tallahassee a matsayin babban birninta. A cikin 1845, Florida ta zama jiha ta 27.

Yankin da ke kewaye da Tekun Mexico zai ga ɗan ci gaba a cikin shekaru 60 masu zuwa. Sojojin ruwan Amurka sun tare gabar tekun Fasha a lokacin yakin basasa, yayin da Arewa ta kai farmaki kan wani muhimmin aikin gishiri da ke kusa da birnin Panama a yanzu, kuma an gwabza wasu kananan yara a yankin. Masu tseren toshewa sun yi safarar auduga daga cikin, da muhimman kayan yaƙi da kuɗi zuwa cikin yankin da dare.

World War II

Yaƙin da aka yi da Jamus ya isa bakin tekun Mexico a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1942. A watan Yuni na wannan shekarar, jirgin ruwan dakon mai na Biritaniya daular Mica ya tashi daga Baytown, Texas, ɗauke da mai kuma ya nufi Gabas Coast. Don guje wa jiragen ruwa na Jamus, an umurci jiragen ruwa da ba su da rakiya su yi tafiya da rana kuma su kwanta a ƙasa a tashar jirgin ruwa mafi kusa da dare. A Port St. Joe, ma'aikatan Daular Mica sun koyi daftarin jirginsu ya yi girma sosai don shiga kuma suka ci gaba da tafiya cikin dare. Mai mai da ba shi da makami da mara lafiya, wanda cikakken wata ya yi masa silhouet a sararin sama, ya kasance manufa mai sauƙi ga ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan U-kore. Jirgin ya yi hadari kuma ya nutse da karfe 1:00 na safiyar ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, inda ma’aikatan jirgin 33 suka rasa rayukansu. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani na 1942, jiragen ruwa na Jamus sun yi aiki ba tare da wani hukunci ba a cikin Gulf of Mexico, suna nutsar da jiragen ruwa na Allied daga Texas zuwa Florida. A karshen yakin, Jamus ta aika da jiragen ruwa 56 zuwa kasan Tekun Fasha.

Wani sanannen hatsarin jirgin ruwa ya faru a cikin 1942, kasa da mil hudu daga gabar Tekun Mexico. An fara gina jirgin dakon kaya Vamar ne a matsayin jirgin sintiri ga Admiralty na Biritaniya sannan daga baya ya shiga hasashe a matsayin memba na jirgin ruwa na Admiral Byrd's Antarctic. A Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, jirgin—da yake ya yi suna don rashin halayen kiyaye teku—ya faɗi cikin ɓarna gaba ɗaya. An yi lodi fiye da kima da nauyi, jirgin ya taso daga Port St. Joe dauke da kaya na katako wanda ya nufi Cuba. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan share tashar, jirgin ya nutse a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro. Ma'aikatan jirgin sun dawo bakin tekun cikin koshin lafiya sakamakon jita-jitar yin zagon kasa a lokacin yakin da kuma zargin yunkurin nutsar da jirgin a kokarin rufe kofar shiga tashar. Har yanzu dai ba a tantance musabbabin nutsewar jirgin ba, kuma har yanzu lamarin ba a boye ba.

Bayan Yaƙin

Abubuwa biyu sun ƙarfafa "ganowa" da ci gaban Tekun Mexico, kamar yadda yake a yau: Ƙarshen Babbar Hanya 98 a cikin 1930s da kuma gina filin Tyndall a 1941. An gabatar da dubban ma'aikatan Air Corps zuwa kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu farin-yashi. yayin da suke wucewa ta sansanin atisayen akan hanyarsu ta zuwa yaki. A cikin 1946, ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa na gida ciki har da Gordon Parker, WT McGowan, da JW Wainright sun sayi kadada 1,850 na kadarorin bakin teku kuma suka fara haɓakawa.

Tekun Mexico ya girma a hankali amma a hankali a cikin 1950s da 60s. A cikin 1955, an kammala Canal na bakin teku na Mexico, yana ba masu jirgin ruwa damar shiga cikin sauri, sauƙi, da aminci zuwa Gulf. A cikin 1967, an haɗa garin bisa hukuma azaman Babban Tekun Birnin Mexico.

Bakin tekun Mexico da sauri ya zama sananne saboda yawan kifin wasan sa. Kamun kifi ya kasance, kuma ya saura, ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ruwa na Tekun Mexiko, tare da aiki tare da Hukumar Kifi da Namun daji ta Florida da Ƙungiyar Injiniya ta Sojojin Amurka, sun kafa fiye da 1,000 na ruwa a cikin sauƙi na bakin teku. Shirin ya yi nasara sosai, yana jawo nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifaye da adadin kifaye da sauran rayuwar teku zuwa Tekun Mexico da kuma sanya yankin ya zama wurin da 'yan wasa suka fi so.

yau

Ya bambanta da maƙwabtan al'ummomin da ke kusa da Tekun Fasha, Tekun Mexico ya yi kama da yau kamar yadda ya yi shekarun da suka gabata. An hana ci gaban kasuwanci kuma an ɗauke shi. Fiye da mil mil na bakin rairayin bakin teku an kiyaye shi daga haɓakawa, yana ba da ra'ayoyi mara kyau game da kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku mai farin-yashi da ruwan Gulf Emerald. Kasuwanci kusan cibiyoyin “mahai da pop” mallakar gida ne na musamman. Tekun Mexico labari ne na nasara na adanawa.

Yayin da bakin tekun Mexico a yau yana da yawan mazaunan 1,000 kawai, tsararraki na baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun gano wannan ƙaramin gari na bakin teku mai natsuwa, ingantacce, da dangi. Yawancin masu hutu suna komawa shekara bayan shekara don yin aikin hajji zuwa farin rairayin bakin tekun Gulf.

Muna da tabbacin cewa iyayen da suka kafa da kuma iyalai majagaba waɗanda suka mai da Tekun Mexico wurin da yake a yau za su yi alfahari da ci gaba da sakamakon ƙoƙarinsu da kuma abubuwan tunawa da yawa da aka yi a nan.