Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin 2023: Yaki, Rage yawon shakatawa, da Mafarkai na 'Sabuwar Turai'

Yayin da ko shakka babu yakin ke rage yawan masu ziyarar kasa da kasa a yankin, wannan al'amari na yin babbar barazana ta tattalin arziki ga kasashen da ke makwabtaka da Isra'ila a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Wannan koma baya da sauri ya kawar da nasarorin da aka samu a shekarun baya a kasashe irin su Misira, Lebanon, Da kuma Jordan, wanda tattalin arzikinsa ya dogara da yawon bude ido.

Rikicin ya shafi kusan kowane bangare na tafiye-tafiye: masu gudanar da tafiye-tafiye suna raguwa ko jinkirta tafiye-tafiye, layukan jiragen ruwa suna canza wuraren da jirgin suke, kuma kamfanonin jiragen sama suna rage ayyukansu sosai.

Shawarwari na gwamnati da damuwa na sirri na sanya matafiya da yawa shakku game da ziyartar yankin, wanda ke haifar da sokewa da yawa. Masu gudanar da yawon shakatawa na cikin gida sun damu game da yuwuwar tasirin dogon lokaci na yaƙin da aka daɗe a kan masana'antar da ke nuna sanannen alkawari da haɓaka.

"Sabuwar Turai" Ya Mutu Kafin Haske

Masu ba da shawara da masu gudanar da yawon bude ido a Masar sun yi fatan yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya zai zama wata sabuwar cibiyar yawon bude ido, inda suke sa ran kyautata alaka tsakanin Saudiyya da Iran za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ana tsammanin Gabas ta Tsakiya za ta samo asali a matsayin "Sabuwar Turai."

Masu gudanar da balaguro suna kokawa game da kashi 40 cikin 2024 na booking har sai Satumba XNUMX.

Hussein Abdallah, babban manajan kula da yawon bude ido da tafiye-tafiye na Lebanon a Beirut, ya tabbatar da cewa kasar Labanon tana cikin koshin lafiya duk da rikicin da ake fama da shi, har ma bayan PM Isra'ila. Benjamin Netanyahu jawabin, a shirye ya ke ya mayar da Beirut zuwa wata Gaza.

Amma duk da haka, hukumar Hussenin ba ta sami wani bugu ba tun lokacin da aka fara yaƙin. Ya lura da ɓacin rai na galibin wuraren yawon buɗe ido kamar Jeita Grotto da Temples na Baalbek, waɗanda galibi ke jawo dubunnan baƙi kowace rana.

Manazarta bayanai da ke bin diddigin ajiyar jiragen sama na duniya sun yi tsokaci cewa bukatar yawancin kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya na kara tabarbarewa.

Cikakkun Tsaya Kwatsam zuwa Shekarar Kasuwanci mai Nasara a Gabas ta Tsakiya

Rikicin ya samo asali ne a lokacin da ake samun bunkasuwar yawon bude ido a Gabas ta Tsakiya bayan barkewar annobar. Tsakanin watan Janairu da Yuli na wannan shekara, masu zuwa yankin sun zarce matakin 2019 da kashi 20%, abin da ya nuna yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya a matsayin yankin duniya da ya zarce alkaluman yawon bude ido tun kafin barkewar annobar, kamar yadda hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana.

Gwamnatin Masar ta yi niyya ga masu ziyara miliyan 15 a cikin shekarar 2023 kuma tana da shirye-shiryen fadada otal da karfin jiragen sama don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Sun kuma nemi a kara zuba jari masu zaman kansu a fannin yawon bude ido.

Hidimar jiragen sama zuwa Isra'ila ya ragu sosai, tare da yanke sama da kashi 80% na tashin jirage a watan Nuwamba idan aka kwatanta da kusan jirage 5,000 a cikin Nuwamba 2022, kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida suka ruwaito.

Manyan jiragen ruwa na Amurka sun dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na yau da kullun zuwa Tel Aviv lokacin da rikicin ya fara kuma har yanzu ba su ci gaba da aikin ba. Kamfanonin jiragen sama sun kuma dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa kasashe makwabta: Lufthansa ya dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa Isra'ila da Lebanon, yayin da dillalan kasafin kudin Turai Wizz Air da Ryanair suka daina aiki a Jordan na wani dan lokaci.

Yawon shakatawa yana da kaso mai tsoka, daga kashi 12 zuwa 26 cikin ɗari, na jimillar kuɗin da ake samu daga ƙasashen waje na Masar, Lebanon, da Jordan, kamar yadda wani rahoto na S&P Global Ratings, mai ba da ƙima ta ƙasa da ƙasa.

Wani rahoto da aka buga a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba ya yi nuni da cewa kasashen da ke makwabtaka da Isra'ila da Gaza na cikin hatsarin koma baya a harkokin yawon bude ido saboda damuwa game da al'amuran tsaro da rashin zaman lafiya a tsakanin al'umma, tare da tsananin rashin lafiyarsu. Har ila yau, ta yi gargadin cewa tabarbarewar rikicin jin kai a Gaza ko kuma wani gagarumin ci gaba a yammacin kogin Jordan na iya haifar da wani sabon bala'in kwararar 'yan gudun hijira, wanda zai haifar da matsalolin tattalin arziki ga tattalin arzikin yankin.

Yawon shakatawa ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 3 cikin 2022 na abin da Isra'ila ke samu daga ketare a cikin 5, abin da ya sa ƙasar ta gaza dogaro da wannan fannin fiye da makobtanta. Koyaya, balaguron kasa da kasa ya samar da kusan dala biliyan 6.7 (S $ 200,000 biliyan) ga jihar tare da samar da ayyukan yi kai tsaye ga kusan mutane XNUMX, kamar yadda ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa ta Isra'ila ta ruwaito.

sokewar Jirgin ruwa

Layukan jirgin ruwa da yawa da masu gudanar da balaguro sun soke ko canza tafiye-tafiyen da suka shafi Isra'ila, kuma ba a tabbatar da dawowar tashin ba.

Balaguro mai ban tsoro ya jinkirta tafiye-tafiye 47 zuwa Isra'ila a wannan shekara. Duk da haka, Isra'ila ta kasance ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanta a gare su idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar Maroko, Jordan, da Masar, waɗanda yawanci suna cikin manyan wurare biyar na duniya. Sokewa wadannan kasashe sun karu tun lokacin da aka fara rikicin, inda kusan rabin kudaden da Intrepid ta yi wa Masar da Jordan aka soke ko kuma a sake tsara su zuwa karshen shekara.

Manyan layukan jiragen ruwa sun soke kiran tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin Isra'ila har zuwa shekara mai zuwa, tare da Norwegian da Royal Caribbean sun janye jiragen ruwa na 2024 zuwa ko daga Isra'ila saboda matsalolin tsaro ko da bayan yaƙin ya ƙare.

Royal Caribbean ta tura jiragen ruwa guda biyu daga Gabas ta Tsakiya zuwa Caribbean, yayin da MSC Cruises, ta soke kiran tashar jiragen ruwa na Isra'ila har zuwa Afrilu, ta wuce Aqaba, Jordan, da Masar kan takamaiman hanyoyin tafiya tare da sake tura jiragen ruwa biyu.