A cikin dokar dokar tafiye-tafiye ta wannan makon, mun bincika batun Ray v. Lesniak, No. 2: 16-cv-1752-DCN (DSC (2/22/2018) in da “Mai gabatar da kara Raven Renee Ray (Ray) ya kawo wannan mashahurin. daukar mataki a kan wanda ake kara Steve A. Lesniak (Lesniak) kamar yadda Dokar Tarayya ta tanada ta Hannu 9 (h). jirgin 'the Celadon'. Kotun ta yi wannan shari'ar ba tare da juri ba a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2017 (kuma) ta gano cewa Lesniak ya yi sakaci a kyaftin dinsa na Celadon, cewa Ray ya ji rauni yayin da aka gayyaci baƙon a Celadon sakamakon Rashin kulawar Lesniak da kuma cewa sakamakon wannan raunin Ray tana da rauni na dindindin na ƙwaƙwalwa. Tana ba da $ 958,758.15 a matsayin diyya. Wannan lambar yabo, a gaban kotu, ta ba Ray abin da ta cancanci -kwai wani adalci, wasu sanannu da taimako ''.
Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci
Timbuktu, Mali
A cikin Mayakan da aka yi kamanninsu kamar yadda sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya suka kai hari kan sansanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Mali, Travelwirenews (4/15/2018) an lura cewa "Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Mali yana daya daga cikin ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya mafi hadari a duniya… Akalla an kashe wani jami'in kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar wani sansani a cikin garin Timbuktu na arewacin Mali… Mayakan sun kuma harba rokoki da dama a sansanin tare da yin artabu da sojoji a ranar Asabar da yamma… 'MIUNSMA ya tabbatar da wani gagarumin harin da aka kai wa sansaninsa da ke Timbuktu, turmi, musayar wuta, musayar wuta, mota ta kashe kanta harin bam ', da sakon tweeted. 'An kashe hular hular shuɗi a musayar wutar' '.
Sterlitamak, Bashkortostan
A cikin 'Shirye don yanka mutane': Abin da muka sani game da maharin makarantar Rasha, Travelwirenews (4/18/2018) an lura cewa “Matashin da ya far wa malamin makaranta da abokan karatunsa a wani gari a Urals na Rasha an ba da rahoton wahayi daga Kisan Makarantar Sakandaren Columbine. Matashin yana shirin yanka abokan karatunsa sannan kuma ya kashe kansa… Matashin ya shiga ajin ilimin kimiyuta ya afkawa wata daliba mace da malama da wuka… Daga nan sai ya zuba wani abu mai saurin kamawa, ya cinna masa wuta, sannan yayi kokarin kashe kansa … 'A shirye nake in yanka mutane', ya rubuta a wani lokaci ”.
Fasinja Kusan Ya Fita Daga Taga
A Stack, Injin Jirgin Saman Kudu maso Yamma ya Fashe, Kashe Fasinja, nym (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “Mutum daya ya mutu a jirgin Southwest Airlines daga New York zuwa Dallas lokacin da wani injin ya fashe a tsakiyar jirgin ranar Talata, ya farfashe taga da fasinjoji suka ce wani bangare ya sha wata mata a wajen jirgin. Fashewar, wanda wani fasinja ya ce ya faru ne kusan rabin sa’a a cikin jirgin, ya sa an yi matukar kokarin tsakanin ma’aikatan jirgin da fasinjojin don ceton matar. Jirgin… ya rasa tsayi bayan fashewar da kuma tsananin tashin hankali bayan da fashewar daga fashewar ta fashe ta taga… 'Rabin rabin motarta daga taga' '' Akwai jini da yawa saboda wasu daga cikin sun buge ta tarkon da ke fitowa daga injin bayan ya fashe ”.
Minti 20 Na Hargitsi Da Tsoro
A cikin Healy & Hauser, A cikin Jirgin Kudu maso Yammacin Jirgin 1380, Minti 20 na Rikici da Ta'addanci, a kowane lokaci (4/18/2018) an lura cewa “'Ya ƙaunataccen Yesu, aika wasu mala'iku'. Fasinjoji sun ji tsoron za su mutu yayin da injin ya fashe, wanda ya jefa jirgin dubban kafa a cikin minti daya. Dubun ƙafa sama da ƙasa, fasinjojin sun haɗa hannu tare da baƙi, sunyi addu'a tare kuma suna shirin mutuwa… Ba tare da wata sanarwa ba, injin hagu na jirgin ya fashe bayan da ɗaya daga cikin ruwan fanforsa ya fashe. Wata tsattsauran rauni ya fallasa taga, wani ɓangare yana tsotse fasinja ɗaya a cikin Row 14 kai-sama zuwa sama. Manyan sinadarin Oxygen sun sauko ƙasa jirgin ya faɗo dubun ƙafa cikin minti ɗaya. A cikin mintuna 20 masu zuwa, iska mai taɓarɓarewa ta kunna iska da tarkace, firgici da addu'o'i yayin da matukin jirgin ya sake juya jirgin zuwa Philadelphia don saukar gaggawa ".
Rikodin Tsaron Amurka Ya Rushe
A Levin, Mutuwa a kan Yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Jirgin Sama da ke rikodin Safetyariyar Tsaron Amurka, msn (4/18/2018) an lura cewa “Kusan kusan miliyan 100 na jiragen saman jirgin saman Amurka, ke ɗauke da mutane biliyan da dama, sun tashi kuma sun sauka lafiya a wannan ƙasar a kan shekaru tara tun daga lokacin karshe da fasinja ya mutu a cikin hadari. Wannan rikodin don guje wa asarar rayuka-wanda ba a taɓa kusantar sa ba a tarihin jirgin sama na zamani-ya watse ne a cikin talata nan take lokacin da injin da ke cikin jirgin saman Southwest Airlines Co. ya fashe a tsakiyar iska, ya zub da ɗan tarko a cikin taga ya kashe fasinja… The Hadarin karshe da ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar wani dillalin da ke da rajista a Amurka ya faru ne kusa da Buffalo, New York, a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009, lokacin da wani jirgin fasinja da ke aiki da Colgan Air ya fadi, ya kashe mutane 49 da ke cikin jirgin da kuma wani mutum a kasa ”.
Kada ku Tashi Jirgin Sama, Don Allah
A cikin Spinks, Taya zaka San Idan Jirgin Kasafin Kudi Yana Da Lafiya Don Tashi ?, quartzy.qz (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “bararrawar ƙararrawa ga matafiya lokacin da jami’an jirgin sama da yawa a ranar Lahadi na Mintuna 60 suka ba da rahoton cewa sun ƙi tashi a jirgin sama na kasafin kudin Amurka Allegiant Air. A cewar shirin, Allegiant ya samu matsaloli sama da 100 na injina - ciki har da sauka na gaggawa, tashin jirage, gazawar injina da dakunan da ke cike da hayaki - tsakanin watan Janairun 2016 da Oktoba 2017, duk da cewa ba a samu asarar rayuka ba tun lokacin da aka kafa kamfanin jirgin ”.
A cikin Reed, 'Mintuna 60' suka Sauka Wani Mai Yin Hawan Gwiwa a Kan Gudummawar Amma Ya Fada Kan Jirgin Sama Don Lashe Cinikin, forbes (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “Allegiant Air executives and the Federal Aviation Administration were taken on chin chin night Sunday daga wani mummunan rahoto na Mintuna 60 na CBS wanda ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda mai ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙaramin jirgin sama na Las Vegas ya kusan kusan sau 3-5 mai yuwuwar samun matsalar gaggawa ta injiniyoyi fiye da kowane babban jirgin saman Amurka. A ranar Litinin farashin hannun jarin Allegiant ya dauke shi a kan cinya, shi ma ya fadi da kashi 5% daga farashin da ya rufe Juma'a a farkon mintuna 30 na fara ciniki.
Air France: Shirya Don Biya
A Calder, Jirgin Sama na Jirgin Sama na Faransa Na Dubu Dubu Na Yajin Aiki Bayan Hukuncin Kotun Turai, Independent.co.uk (4/18/2018) an lura cewa “Kamar yadda kusan fasinjoji 40,000 a Air France suka sami an soke tashin jiragensu saboda yajin aiki, a sabon hukunci a Kotun Tarayyar Turai (ECJ) na iya nufin suna da damar biyan ɗaruruwan Euro a matsayin diyya. Kotun zata yanke hukunci a shari'ar da ta shafi TUIfly, kamfanin jirgin sama na Jamus mallakar katafaren kamfanin tafiye-tafiyen TUI… A watan Oktoban 2016, yawan rashin zuwan ma'aikata ared ya karu daga kusan kashi 10 cikin 89 zuwa kusan kashi 2 cikin 261 na matukan jirgin da kashi 2004 na ma'aikatan gida. An yi la'akari da shi azaman yajin aikin daji domin nuna adawa ga sake fasalin tsare-tsaren kamfanin jirgin. A sakamakon haka, an soke jirage da yawa… A karkashin dokokin 'yancin fasinja na Turai, wanda aka sani da EC250 / 650, sokewa ko jinkirin jinkiri na haifar da biyan diyya tsakanin EXNUMX da EXNUMX. Amma TUIfly ta yi watsi da ikirarin a bisa hujjar cewa yajin aikin ya kasance 'wani yanayi mai ban mamaki', wanda zai ba kamfanonin jiragen sama damar kaucewa biyan diyya "Lauyoyin sun tafi Kotun da ECJ sun kammala 'Rashin kasancewar wani bangare na ma'aikatan jirgin (' wildcat) yajin aiki ')… wanda ya samo asali ne daga sanarwar bazata da wani mai dauke da jirgin sama na sake fasalin aikin, biyo bayan kiran da wakilan ma'aikatan kamfanin ba su yi ba amma kwatsam daga ma'aikatan da suka sanya kansu kan hutun rashin lafiya, ba a rufe shi ba ta hanyar ma'anar 'yanayi mai ban mamaki' a cikin ma'anar wannan tanadin '. Bott & Co, wani kamfanin lauya ne na Cheshire wanda ya kware kan batun biyan diyyar jirgin, ya ce '' Bai kamata a bayyana hukuncin da ma'aikata suka yi ba saboda yanayi na ban mamaki ya dara dubban miliyoyin fam a matsayin diyya a shekara ga fasinjoji kuma zai kasance ya zama doka ta kasance cikin Turai. kuma zai ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin shari'o'in Burtaniya ".
Late ya sake fitowa a Puerto Rico
A Wagner & Robles, Puerto Rico Is Again Again Hit by a Island-wide Blackout, a kowane lokaci (4/18/2018) an lura cewa “Bayan watanni bakwai kuma kusan dala biliyan 2.5, kusan duk waɗanda ke cikin mummunar guguwa Puerto Rico suna da nasu hasken wuta ya sake kunno kai har sai da wani mummunan hadari ya faru a ranar Laraba ya sake jefa tsibirin gaba daya cikin duhu. Hukumomin Wutar Lantarki na Puerto Rico sun yi alfahari da safiyar Laraba cewa kasa da kashi 3 cikin 3.4 na kwastomominsu sun kasance ba su da wutar lantarki residents Tsibirin da ke da mazauna miliyan 36 ya sake bude don kasuwanci, in ji jami'an gwamnati. Only Bayan 'yan awanni ne kawai… mummunan bala'i wanda zai iya daukar awanni XNUMX ya dawo ".
Hanyar Waka
A cikin Karasz & Joseph, an rufe bakin 'Hanyar Singing' ta Dutch Bayan Kauyawa sun koka: 'Zan tafi Kayan Goro', a kowane lokaci (4/12/2018) an lura cewa "Maimakon sanya 'jita-jita' a hanya a cikin karamin Yaren mutanen Holland ƙauyen don faɗakar da direbobin da suka hau kafada, jami'ai sun sanya kayan kiɗa. Ma’aikata sun zana hanyar da ke kusa da ƙauyen, Jelsum, ranar Juma’ar da ta gabata don ‘kunna’ kiɗa daga taken yankin lokacin da tayoyi suka yi taho-mu-gama tare da tarkunan da aka ɗaga. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, babbar hayaniya ta fito daga ƙauyen yayin da mazaunan ke roƙon hukumomi da su dakatar da shi ”.
An Yi Fashin Ba da Labari Ga Mahaya
A cikin Grab PHL ya yarda bai sanar da mahaya P2 a minti daya na karin lokacin tafiye-tafiye ba, Travelwirenews (4/19/2018) an lura cewa “Grab Philippines ya yarda a ranar Laraba, 18 ga Afrilu, cewa bai sanar da masu amfani da shi ba P2 a cikin minti na karin caji a kowane lokacin tafiya da aka aiwatar. 'Babu (sadarwa) ga mahayan cikin app ɗin. A cikin katin bayani, mun sabunta hakan, amma lokacin da muka daga P2 a minti daya, ba mu hada da hakan ba ', in ji Brian Cu, Shugaban kasar Grab. Amma Cu yayi sauri ya kara da cewa 'babu wani abu da ya saba doka tare da rashin sabunta bayanai'.
Uber Ya Rufe A Philippines
A Perlman, Uber ta Rufe A Philippines Duk da Haɗaka Review, law360 (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “Hukumar kula da gasar ta Philippines ta faɗi Litinin cewa Uber ta rufe aikace-aikacenta a cikin ƙasar duk da ci gaba da nazarin yarjejeniyarta. don siyar da ayyukanta na kudu maso gabashin Asiya ga kishiya-hailing service Grab da umarni da ke buƙatar Uber ta ci gaba da aiki har sai an gama nazarin ”. kowane lokaci
An Dakatar da 'Yar'uwar utan Ruwa
A cikin Lee, Koriya Ta dakatar da 'Yar'uwar Rage Nut Rage Daga Aiki a Tantrum, msn (4/16/2018) an lura cewa "Lines na Lines na Koriya sun ce Litinin ta dakatar da daya daga cikin' yayan shugabanta daga aikinta na kasuwanci bayan ta jefa fushi taron kasuwanci, wanda ya haifar da fushin jama'a da kuma binciken 'yan sanda. 'Yar, Cho Hyun-min, wanda aka fi sani da Emily Cho, ita ce kanwar wani babban jami'in kamfanin jirgin saman Koriya wanda jirgin da ke cikin' fushin goro 'ya jinkirta jirgin a 2014 allegedly Cho da ake zargi ya jefa kopin ruwa a wani jami'in hukumar talla a lokacin haduwa a watan jiya. Daga baya ta nemi afuwa a Facebook, inda ta ce fitowar ta samo asali ne saboda sha’awarta ga tallace-tallace ”.
Rashin Aboki? Duba Cikin Masu Shuka na Toronto
A cikin Hauser, Laifin kisan kai na 8 a shari'ar The Community Rattled Toronto Gay Community, a kowane lokaci (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “Fiye da wata guda, 'yan sanda a Toronto suna ƙoƙari su warware wani asiri. Suna da hoton wani mutum da ba a san shi ba, kuma sun gano ragowar mutane a cikin masu shuka inda wani mutum da ake zargi da kashe-kashe da yawa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mallakar ƙasa. A ranar Litinin, ‘yan sanda suka sanar da cewa sun tuhumi wanda ake zargin, Bruce McArthur, da kisan farko a cikin mutuwar wanda ake zargi na takwas”.
Harajin Talla na Intanet, Kowa?
A cikin Liptak, Kotun Koli ta Raba Kan Harajin Sayarwa don Siyarwa ta Yanar gizo, a kowane lokaci (4/17/2018) an lura cewa “Kotun Koli da ke rabe sosai ta yi gwagwarmaya ranar Talata don yanke shawara ko masu sayar da intanet ya kamata su tara harajin tallace-tallace a jihohin da suke da babu gaban jiki. Kasuwancin bulo-da-turmi sun daɗe suna gunaguni cewa ba su da fa'ida ta hanyar karɓar harajin tallace-tallace yayin da yawancin masu fafatawa a kan layi ba sa yi. Jihohi sun ce sun yi asarar dubun dubatar biliyoyin daloli a duk shekara na samun kudaden shiga a karkashin hukuncin Kotun Koli na 1992 wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa hauhawar intanet ”
The Palio di Siena, Kowa?
A cikin Carner, The Palio di Siena: Jagora mai tsira, a kowane lokaci (4/16/2018) an lura cewa “'Hugh waje loony bin' ba shine ainihin bayanin Palio di Siena ba, mai tsawa, mara doka, mara baya, na da -abin tseren doki da ake gudanarwa sau biyu a kowane bazara a gaban dubun dubatar 'yan kallo a kan turbar laka wacce aka ajiye a tsakiyar garin Siene, a Tuscany. Amma zai yi na ɗan lokaci. Wannan tsere ce wacce jockey-suke hawa don sabawa daban-daban, ko kuma unguwanni-suna da 'yanci su ba juna cin hanci, a fili, kafin a fara gasar. Cin amana ya zama ruwan dare. Guile yana da daraja. Babu wasu ka'idoji sai guda daya: Mahayin bazai yuwu ya tsoma bakin wani doki ba. Jockeys suna doke dokinsu, da juna, tare da amfanin gona da aka samu daga azabar azabar bijimin bijimin ”.
Ofishin Airbnb na Ofishin Kiwon Lafiya na Lafiya
A cikin Airbnb ya ƙaddamar da ofishin duniya na yawon buɗe ido mai kyau, Travelwirenews (4/18/2018) an lura cewa "New Delhi: Airbnb ya sanar da ƙaddamar da 'Office of Healthy Tourism", wani yunƙuri na duniya don fitar da ƙauyuka na gari, ingantacce kuma mai ɗorewa a cikin kasashe da biranen duniya… A cikin wata sanarwa a ranar Laraba, kamfanin ya ce zai fadada kokarinsa ga karfafa tattalin arziki ga al'ummomi, da fitar da tafiye-tafiye zuwa wuraren da ba a san su sosai ba da kuma tallafawa dabi'un tafiye-tafiye na muhalli tare da Ofishin Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya ".
Ciwon Hutu & Rashin Gaskiya
A cikin Beeton, Rashin Lafiya na Hutu da Rashin Gaskiya: Morearin Lamura Guda Biyu, Blog na Dokar Kasa da Kasa, (4/15/2018) an lura cewa “Wannan rubutun na yanar gizo yana ɗauke da shari’o’i biyu da suka gabata game da cutar hutu da rashin gaskiya. McLean v. Thomas Tour Operations Ltd. (Ba a ruwaito shi ba) 9 ga Agusta 2017, Worcester County wanda wannan shafi ya shafe shi a taƙaice a cikin wannan sakon) da Caldwell v. Thomas Cook Tour Operations Ltd (ba a bayyana ba) 25 Satumba 2017, Kotun Yankin Yankin Stockport ". Akwai labarin a internationalandtravellawblog / 2018/04 / hutu-sicknes-da-rashin gaskiya-biyu-more-lokuta
Babu Kwai Don Abincin Break, Don Allah
A cikin Fortin, Fiye da Kwai Miliyan 200 da Aka Tuno Game da Tsoron Salmonella, a kowane lokaci (4/15/2018) an lura cewa “Wani kamfani ya tuna fiye da ƙwai miliyan 200 bayan ɓarkewar cutar salmonella zuwa ɗayan gonakinsa a Arewacin Carolina . Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta tarayya ta ba da rahoto a ranar Juma’a cewa an rarraba kwai daga gonar da abin ya shafa zuwa jihohi tara-Colorado, Florida, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia da West Virginia-kuma mai yiwuwa suna da alaƙa da rahoton 22 shari'ar guban salmonella… Hakan ya kai su ga gonar kwai a gundumar Hyde, NC mallakar Rose Acre Farms na Seymour, Ind. ”.
Dorewar Tafiya Mai dorewa
A cikin Glusac, Tafiya Mai Dorewa: Bawai Kawai Game da Muhalli ba, a kowane lokaci (4/13/2018) an lura cewa “Kalmar 'tafiya mai ɗorewa' tana da koren haske a gareta, wanda ke nuni da ayyukan ƙawancen muhalli da kuma kula da muhalli. Amma bangaren dan Adam na dorewa, kamar yadda Kungiyar yawon bude ido ta Duniya ta bayyana, yana magance tasirin al'umma, na zamantakewa da na tattalin arziki, kuma yana samun karbuwa a tsakanin kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye. Tasirin tasirin zamantakewar jama'a da nufin tabbatar da kuɗin da aka kashe a yawon shakatawa ko tafiya ta kasance a cikin al'umma. WTO babbar hanya ce ta samun kudin shiga ga kasashe masu tasowa, tafiye tafiye shine na farko ko na biyu na samun kudaden shiga zuwa kasashen waje cikin 20 daga cikin kasashe 48 da basu ci gaba ba, a cewar kungiyar ta WTO, amma duk da haka rahoton na 2013 daga kungiyar ya nuna cewa dala 5 kacal cikin kowane dala 100 da aka kashe a cikin kasashe masu tasowa sun kasance a wannan wurin that Daga cikin sabbin ci gaban, Hukumar yawon bude ido ta Jordan ta kirkiro Taswirar tafiye tafiye mai ma'ana ta Jordan a cikin watan Maris, inda ta nuna kamfanonin kasuwanci 12 a kasar, gami da zama a sansanin makiyaya, kungiyar masaka da yawon shakatawa na kauyuka da ke tallafawa 'yan kasuwa na gari. ”.
Burtaniya Mai Yawon Bude Ido Har Yanzu Tana Kurkuku
A cikin Clarke-Billings, an daure Biritaniya a Misira saboda fataucin magungunan kashe zafin da aka gani a kyamara a karon farko a lokacin addu’ar kurkuku, msn (4/16/2018) an lura cewa “An dauki hoton wata mata‘ yar Burtaniya da aka daure a Misira saboda safarar magungunan rage zafin ciwo ta shiga fim. sallar kurkuku. Laura Plummer, daga Hull, East Yorkshire, yanzu haka tana zaman gidan yari na shekaru uku a sanannen gidan kurkukun Al Qanater bayan an same ta dauke da kwayoyin Tramadol 290 da aka dakatar da su zuwa mafakar ta Hurghada a watan Oktoban bara. Yarinyar mai shekaru 33 ta fada wa masu gabatar da kara kwayoyi-wanda ta yi ikirarin ba ta san an hana-na mijinta Omar ba ne, amma an daure ta saboda mallakar kwayoyi a ranar Dambe.
Kai Karancin Rayuwar Kai, Don Allah
A cikin Mays, Fitaccen Doka a cikin Yaki don 'Yancin Luwadi ya Mutu Bayan Kona Kansa da Wuta a Prospect Park, a kowane lokaci (4/14/2018) an lura cewa “Lauyan da aka sani a ƙasa baki ɗaya don kasancewa mai rajin kare haƙƙin’ yan luwadi ya mutu bayan ya cinna wa kansa wuta a filin shakatawa na Prospect da ke Brooklyn a safiyar ranar Asabar kuma ya bar wata wasiƙa da ke neman mutane su tafiyar da rayuwar son kai a matsayin wata hanya ta kare duniyar, 'yan sanda sun ce… "Gurbatar da muhalli ya lalata duniyar, ta yadda za a iya zama ta hanyar iska, ƙasa, ruwa da kuma yanayi'. a cikin imel ɗin da aka aika zuwa The Times. 'Yawancin mutane a duniya yanzu suna shan iska wanda iska mai ƙarancin gaske ya haifar kuma yana iya mutuwa da wuri sakamakon hakan… A bayanin nasa, wanda jaridar The Times ta karba da ƙarfe 5:55 na asuba, Mista Buckel ya tattauna kan wahalar inganta duniya har ma ga wadanda suke kokarin yin hakan ”. kowane lokaci
Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako
A karar Ray din Kotun ta gano abubuwa da dama na gaskiya don hadawa da cewa: “Ray mace ce‘ yar shekaru 29 da haihuwa da ke aiki biyu a masana'antar abinci da kayan shaye-shaye, tana ba da gudummawa a asibitin acupuncture kuma a lokaci guda tana neman digiri na farko a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam da kuma ba da shawara a asibiti a Kagara. Ray bai taba hawa jirgin ruwa ba kafin ranar da abin ya faru… Lesniak 'yar shekara 57 ita ce mamallaki, mai aiki kuma kyaftin din jirgin ruwan Celadon da abin ya faru. Lesniak ƙwararren kyaftin ne, wanda ke da shekaru 35 na ƙwarewar jirgin ruwa - gami da shekaru 25 na ƙwarewar tafiya a cikin Charleston. Ya shugabanci 'daruruwa da yawa, watakila tseren kwale-kwale dubu'… Yin aiki da kwale-kwalen yayin tseren yana buƙatar mambobi da yawa. Ma’aikatan jirgin goma sha uku da baƙi da yawa suna cikin jirgin a ranar da abin ya faru ”.
Gayyata Zuwa Jirgin Ruwa
"(O) a ranar da abin ya faru Col Colin Skinner (Skinner) wanda aka gayyata Ray zuwa gasar tseren kwalekwale wanda member memba ne a Celadon (kuma) ya kasance yana tafiya tare da Lesniak na '[r] kimanin shekara biyar'… Lesniak da aka baiwa mambobin kungiyar izini suyi ayyuka a lokacin tseren, gami da fadawa baki lokacin da inda zasu matsa yayin tseren… Ray bata taba hawa jirgin ruwa ba… Ba ta san komai game da yadda jirgin ruwan ke aiki ba. Lesniak ba ta ba da umarnin tsaro ga kowane baƙi ba (kuma ba shi) ya ba da kowane rubutaccen umarni ga baƙi… ba shi da rubutaccen tsarin tsaro ko gudanar da bayanin tsaro da aiki… babu alamun tsaro… yana cewa akwai haɗari wuraren zama a cikin jirgin, kamar 'a kusa da kowane igiya, kara'… Ray ya makara zuwa farkon jirgin kuma an ba shi taƙaitaccen sigar 'zancen kare lafiya' daga membobin… Ray yana zaune a kan jirgin Celadon, kusa da babban takardar ”.
'Samun Nean Maƙwabta'
"Kafin a buge ta, mambobin jirgin sun ba ta umarni da ta 'kara samun kusanci'… (a) membobin jirgin… ta nemi Ray… da ta 'koma daga takardar [babban]… Babu wata shaida da aka gabatar da cewa Ray ya san abin da 'Babban takardar' ita ce… Crew Member (Becker) ya ƙara shaida cewa har ma bayan waɗannan gargaɗin [“ci gaba gaba, ci gaba] '. Ray 'bai motsa ba' kuma 'abu na gaba' Becker ya san Ray yana 'kwance a kan kwazazzabo' na jirgin ruwan ”.
Da Jibe
“Lesniak ta yanke shawarar jibe, wanda shine aikin da ya sa babban takardar ta buge Ray. Lokacin da kyaftin din ya aiwatar da motsa jiki, kamar yadda Lesniak ya yi a nan, babban takaddar na motsawa ta saman jirgin ... Idan da Lesniak ta jira jibe ko ta tabbatar cewa Ray yana cikin wuri mai aminci, to da babban ba zai buge Ray ba takardar, Bayan da Lesniak ta yi motsi, sai babbar takardar ta buge Ray, wanda karfin ta ya jefa ta daga matsayinta a kan jirgin ruwan of Babban takardar tana dauke da matsin lamba mai yawa, 'sosai' ya isa ya haifar mummunan rauni… Lesniak ta ga babban yadin da aka buga Ray (wanda) an bar ta da tabo a goshinta… Bayan Ray ta ji rauni, Lesniak ba ta juya jirgin ruwan ba (amma) ta ci gaba da tseren kwalekwalen ”.
Karya Yarjejeniyar Tsaro
“Ray ta bayyana cewa ta 'fadi inda layukan suke' da kuma inda za ta zauna… Ba a yi mata kashedi ba cewa 'tana iya buguwa a kai da igiya ko igiya ko wani abu makamancin haka'. Babu kuma rubutattun umarni a kan 'ƙwanƙolin jirgin ko jirgin ruwan ko baka ko kuma ta baya, gefen tauraron dan adam'… Har ila yau, babu wani cikakken bayani game da lafiyar magana. Ray bai ji ba kuma 'ba zai iya fahimtar' kowane irin umarni kan ko albarku ko babbar takardar za su tashi ba yayin tseren. ”
Kwararren Mai shigar da kara
"Kwararren Ray din Kyaftin Ken Wahl (Wahl) ya bayyana cewa gasar tseren kwale-kwalen 'na bukatar dimbin kwararrun ma'aikata da su kula da ayyukan da ake gudanarwa cikin sauri kamar yadda aka saba yayin wannan yanayi mai hatsari kuma kusa da wurin wasan tsere competitive' [o] nly ya kamata kwararrun mutane su kasance cikin wannan taron '… Wahl ya nuna cewa Lesniak, wacce ta shugabanci daruruwan jinsi, ta zama mai' 'jin daɗi' ta hanyar ba da 'tsarin kula da lafiya' ga baƙi ga mambobin jirgin. Wahl ya shaida cewa lokacin da aka fara gasar tseren kwalekwale, 'akwai wasu wurare masu matukar hatsari da za a shiga jirgin ruwan… [a] kuma lallai ba wurin aminci bane ya kasance daidai da babban takardar'… Ray… yana cikin haɗari Matsayi ply Kawai fadawa wani fasinja sabon abu kamar Ray wanda bai taba hawa jirgin ruwa ba don motsawa bai wadatar ba kuma keta yarjejeniyar kariya ce. Wahl ya kara da cewa hakan ya sabawa yarjejeniyar kare kwalekwale don Lesniak ta jibe yayin da Ray ke zaune kusa da babban takardar. Wahl ya ba da shawarwari game da wace yarjejeniya ta tsaro Lesniak ya kamata ta bi a wannan yanayin, kamar 'd elay the jibe, a nemi wani ya motsa wannan mutumin, ya gaya musu inda za su zauna, inda wurin tsaro yake' Lesniak bai yi ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa ba ”.
Traumatic Brain Rauni
"Cikin kwanaki bakwai da faruwar lamarin, Ray ya fara fuskantar alamun daban - wato, tashin zuciya da ciwon kai… An tura Ray ga wani likitan jijiyoyi wanda ya binciki Ray da tabuwar hankali… (kwararren likitan Ray Dr. Dr. White) ya binciki Ray kuma ya sake duba bayanan likita ( kuma) ya shaida cewa Ray yana da alamun rikicewar rikicewa kai tsaye bayan abin da ya faru… ya lura cewa Ray yana da 'levelsarfafa matakan damuwa, firgita, yanayi… Duk waɗannan alamomin cutar raunin ƙwaƙwalwa, a cewar Dr. White, rauni na rai da Ray ya sha yayin wannan lamarin… Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar Ray na 'dawwamamme' ”.
Kammala Doka
“Lesniak ya yi sakaci wajen yin jujjuya motsa jiki lokacin da shi da ma'aikatansa suka sani ko ya kamata su san cewa Ray yana zaune a gaban babban takardar wanda wuri ne mai hatsarin zama. Kafin fara aikin jibe… Lesniak tana da aikin (a) yadda yakamata ta gabatar da jawaban lafiya game da Ray wanda ya hada da inda wurare masu aminci don zama a jirgin ruwan sun kasance yayin tseren; (2) faɗakar da Ray cewa za a fara aiwatar da aikin jibe; (3) ba jibe ba har sai da Ray ya daina zama a gaban babban takardar sannan (4) kada ya bugawa Ray babbar igiya a yayin motsa jibe. Rashin bin matakan kariya… ya sabawa aikin Lesniak ga Ray… ya kasance ga Lesniak gaba daya ana iya hangowa cewa Ray zai iya ji rauni saboda gazawarsa ta faɗakar da cewa za'a aiwatar da aikin jibe's Rashin kulawar Lesniak shine kusan dalilin Ray's raunin da ya faru, amma don wannan bakin teku na aiki, raunin Ray ba zai faru ba ”.
Kyautar Ray
"A bisa abin da aka ambata an umurta cewa a shigar da hukunci kan Ray a kan Lesniak a kan kudi… $ 958,758.15 tare da sha'awar son rai a cikin adadin… $ 22,952.44 da kuma bayan yanke hukunci a matakin shari'a daga ranar wannan umarnin".
Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.
Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.
Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.
