Diflomasiya ta allurar da Min. Bartlett, ya yaba da World Tourism Network

1. Hon. Edmund Bartlett, Ministan yawon bude ido na Jamaica, a yau ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da diflomasiyyar rigakafi.
2. Kodayake an ba da rigakafin sama da biliyan, amma ƙasashe mafi talauci a duniya yanzu suna fuskantar haɗarin zama cikin haɗarin babban haɗarin ɗabi'a wanda ke da nasaba da rashin daidaiton rarraba kayan aikin rigakafin a duniya.
3. The Lafiya Ba tare da Iyaka ba himma ta World Tourism Network ya yarda da binciken na ministan, yana mai gargadin cewa farfadowar yawon bude ido da kuma murmurewa gaba daya a wannan duniyan da ke hade da juna na iya jinkirta tsawon shekaru sai dai in an samar da mafita kan yaduwar allurar cikin sauri ga kowa.

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Minista Bartlett ya ce a bincikensa:

Yayin da tattalin arzikin duniya ke kokarin tafiya a shekara ta biyu ta rikicewa, rashin kwanciyar hankali, da koma bayan tattalin arziki mai zurfin gaske wanda ke da nasaba da annobar da ke faruwa, yanzu hankalin duniya ya koma kan gano yanayin da suka wajaba don saukaka farfadowar tattalin arziki a mafi aminci da mafi kankantar lokacin da zai yiwu. Dangane da asalin wannan manufar, shekara ta 2021 ta kasance alama ce ta tursasawa ta duniya daga shugabannin duniya da ƙungiyar masana kimiyya don haɓakawa da samar da ɗimbin magungunan rigakafin da aka yarda da su a asibiti ga ƙasashen duniya.

Ya zuwa watan Mayu, 2021, an yi allurar rigakafi fiye da biliyan 1.06 a duniya, kwatankwacin allurai 14 ga kowane mutum 100. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta lura cewa aƙalla alluran rigakafi daban-daban guda bakwai a cikin dandamali uku an fitar da su a duk ƙasashe tare da ƙarin masu neman rigakafin rigakafin 200 a ci gaba, wanda sama da 60 ke cikin ci gaban asibiti. Ana sa ran za a samar da biliyoyin allurar rigakafin a duniya gaba ɗaya cikin shekarar 2021.

Babu shakka wannan ci gaba ne mai raɗaɗi. Dangane da yakin duniya na yaki da cutar, hakika muna cikin mafi kyawon wuri fiye da yadda muke a watannin baya. Duk da haka, duk da haka, akwai babban damuwa mai tasowa wanda dole ne a magance shi da gaggawa idan har rigakafin rigakafin duniya shine kiyaye mutuncin sa da kuma cimma nasarar da ake buƙata na garkuwar garken COVID na duniya.

Countriesasashe mafi talauci na duniya yanzu suna fuskantar haɗarin zama cikin haɗari na babbar lalacewar ɗabi'a wanda ke da nasaba da rashin daidaiton rarraba kayan aikin rigakafin a duniya. Gaskiyar ita ce, kashi 7.3% ne kawai na yawan mutanen duniya sama da mutane biliyan 7 suka karɓi aƙalla kashi ɗaya na alurar riga kafi har zuwa yau.

Wannan ya yi la’akari da gargadin da masana masana kan yaduwar cutuka suka yi, cewa sama da kashi 75% na mutanen duniya za su bukaci yin allurar rigakafin cutar don shawo kan cutar baki daya. Mafi mahimmanci, 48% ko kusan rabin allurai da aka gudanar ya zuwa yanzu sun tafi ƙasashe masu karɓar kuɗi ko kuma 16% na yawan mutanen duniya.

Yayin da daya daga cikin mutane hudu a kasashen da ke samun kudin shiga a yanzu an yi musu allurar rigakafin ta Covid-19, daya ne kawai cikin sama da mutane 500 a kasashe masu fama da talauci suka sami rigakafin.

Dangane da halin da ake ciki yanzu na rashin adalci a alurar riga kafi an kiyasta cewa ƙasashe mafi talauci na duniya 92 ba za su iya kaiwa yawan allurar rigakafin kashi 60 cikin 2023 na alumomin su ba har sai XNUMX ko kuma daga baya. Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne, a hakikanin gaskiya, duk wani yiwuwar rigakafin garken garken na duniya watakila zai kwashe watanni da yawa - idan ba shekaru ba - wanda hakan na iya fadada rikicin har abada.

Daga hangen nesa na yanki, marubucin yawon shakatawa David Jessop ya lura cewa yayin da wasu ƙasashen Caribbean, musamman tsibirin Cayman, Aruba, da Montserrat, suka yi cikakken alurar riga kafi ga yawan ɗimbin jama'arsu, allurar rigakafin ta fara a yawancin galibi na Caribbean mai zaman kanta can baya sosai.

Ididdigar da aka bayar sun nuna cewa Antigua ta gudanar aƙalla kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari zuwa 30% na yawan jama'arta; Barbados da Dominica 25%; St Kitts 22%; Guyana 14%; St Vincent 13%; St Lucia da Grenada 11%; Belize 10%; Jamhuriyar Dominica 9%; Suriname 6%; Bahamas 6%; Jamaica 5%; da Trinidad 2%.

La'akari da mahimmancin riga-kafi da ake tsammani yanzu ga shugabannin kwanciyar hankali na duniya a cikin yankin Caribbean da sauran sassan ƙasashe masu tasowa dole ne su haɗu don aiwatar da ƙarfi da kuma dunkulalliyar murya wajen gabatar da damuwarmu a duk fagen duniya game da rashin daidaiton allurar rigakafi. Lallai, halin rashin ingancin allurar rigakafin yanzu ya zama abin juyawa sosai saboda ƙoƙarin dawo da tattalin arzikin duniya ba zai iya iya jinkirtawa ko tsawanta na shekaru ba, musamman a tsakanin yankuna da suka fi fama da cutar.

Bangaren yawon bude ido, musamman, dole ne ya kasance a sahun gaba na yakin duniya na yaki da rashin ingancin allurar rigakafi. Bangaren yawon bude ido na tallafawa daya daga cikin kowane aiki goma a duniya. Wannan ya fassara sama da ayyuka miliyan 330, wanda kusan 60 zuwa miliyan 120 an riga an rasa tun bara.

Tattalin arzikin da ya dogara da yawon bude ido, kamar wadanda ke yankin Caribbean, tuni sun yi asarar kashi 12% na GDP dinsu idan aka kwatanta da raguwar tattalin arzikin duniya da kashi 4.4%. Yawon shakatawa shine injin ci gaba a cikin Caribbean kuma ɓarna da ya daɗe yana haifar da bala'in tattalin arziki tare da ɓarna ga dukkan sassan tattalin arziƙin ƙasa.

Lallai, miliyoyin 'yan ƙasa waɗanda kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye suke dogaro da yawon buɗe ido don rayuwarsu ta tattalin arziki suna ɗokin a jefa su wata hanyar rayuwa. Tabbatattun shaidu yanzu sun nuna cewa yawon bude ido ya sami matsayin masana'antar da ba ta da girma. saboda haka ya zama wajibi bangaren ya rayu a yayin da kuma bayan rikicin da ake ciki yanzu ta yadda zai iya ci gaba da aiwatar da muhimmiyar rawar da yake a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar bunkasa tattalin arzikin duniya da ci gabanta.

Kamfanonin yawon bude ido, a duka matakin duniya da na yanki, dole ne suyi magana game da maganin rigakafin da karfi fiye da yadda yake da shi kuma su dauki muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance matsalar idan masana'antar zata koma ga duk wata ma'ana ta al'ada kamar yadda ba tare da allurar rigakafi ba, a can ba zai dawo da tafiya ba. A bayyane yake, da zarar annobar ta ƙare, da sannu mutane za su fara sake yin tafiye-tafiye da samar da kuɗi mai tsoka ga 'yan ƙasashen ƙasashen da ke karɓar baƙuncin.

Don haka masana'antar tana da sha'awar tabbatar da cewa dawowa yana faruwa da sauri. Abu mai mahimmanci, mutane a cikin masana'antar suna da dandamali, haɗi, ƙwarewa, da tasirin duniya kuma saboda haka suna iya yin magana a sarari da babbar murya ga masu tsara manufofi game da sakamakon yadda abubuwa ke tafiya amma kuma yadda zasu iya aiki ta hanyar da ta dace da ɗabi'a. Masana'antar yawon bude ido, a zahiri, tana da halayyar ɗabi'a don yin magana ga miliyoyin ma'aikatan yawon buɗe ido a duk yankin da ma duniya baki ɗaya waɗanda ke fuskantar wahalar da ba a taɓa gani ba.

A bincike na karshe, idan za'a fara dawo da tattalin arzikin yankin Caribbean a wannan shekara idan za'a dawo da aikin yi kuma yawon bude ido ya dawo ta wata hanya mai mahimmanci, ana bukatar samar da wasu alluran riga-kafi nan ba da jimawa ba. Batun samar da allurar rigakafi ba kawai don kare lafiyar jama'a ba ne, amma don dawo da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.

Idan yaduwar alluran rigakafi ya zama ya zama mai adalci a duk tsawon shekara, akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar dawowar yawon bude ido zuwa matakin da ya saba daidai da karshen shekara da bayan zai zama mai yiwuwa. Tabbas, zamu iya ganin ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga masu zuwa yawon bude ido yayin da muke shiga cikin lokacin yawon shakatawa na lokacin hunturu na 2021 idan muka magance wannan matsala ta rashin daidaiton allurar rigakafi.

A cikin rikon kwarya, a matsayina na ministan yawon bude ido, zan ci gaba da gabatar da kara ga ma’aikatan yawon bude ido na gaba don kasancewa cikin kungiyoyin da za a baiwa fifiko a kan allurar riga-kafi, tare da fatan cewa mafi yawansu za a yi musu cikakken rigakafin a cikin gajeren tsari

Wannan na da matukar mahimmanci dangane da tabbatar da cewa zamu iya samun karfin gwiwar miliyoyin mutane daga kasuwanni masu yawan allurar riga-kafi, wadanda zasu iya tafiya ba da jimawa ba, wannan makoma ta Jamaica tana cikin aminci, kuma cewa akwai karancin barazanar kamuwa da cutar. nan. Don haka, gabaɗaya gasa a ɓangarenmu na yawon buɗe ido zai danganta da inganci da saurin allurar rigakafi a cikin ɓangaren.

Hon. Minista Bartlett mai karɓar Kyautar gwarzon yawon shakatawa da World Tourism Network don jagorancinsa na duniya a yakin yawon shakatawa don tsira daga annobar duniya.