US da Tarayyar Afirka: Kawance dangane da bukatun juna da dabi'u daya

tun lokacin da Amurka ta zama kasa ta farko da ba ta Afirka ba da ta kafa kwazon diflomasiyya ga kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a shekarar 2006, Amurka da Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka (AUC) sun kulla kawance mai dorewa dangane da bukatun juna da kuma dabi’u daya. (Asar Amirka ta yi aiki tare da AUC, tun lokacin da ta fara wata Babbar Tattaunawa a 2013, don inganta kawancenmu, a fannoni hu] u masu muhimmanci: zaman lafiya da tsaro; dimokiradiyya da mulki; bunkasar tattalin arziki, kasuwanci, da saka jari; da dama da ci gaba. Tattaunawa a taron tattaunawa karo na 7 na Hukumar Tarayyar Amurka da Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka wanda aka gudanar a ranar 14 - 15, 2019 a Washington, DC a ci gaba da cimma moriyar juna wajen ciyar da zaman lafiya da gina damar tattalin arziki.

Dangantaka mai ƙarfi da haɓaka

• Kasar Amurka ta ba da tallafi na dorewa na shawarwari daga Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka na Ayyukan Kula da Zaman Lafiya tun daga 2005.

• Kasar Amurka ta tallafawa kasashe mambobin kungiyar AU 23 a karfafa karfin su na shiryawa, tura su, da kuma dorewar sojojin wanzar da zaman lafiya a ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma AMISOM.

Rigakafi da magance Sanadin lalacewa da rashin kwanciyar hankali

• Kasar Amurka ta shirya tallafi don daidaita kungiyar AU da Economicungiyoyin Tattalin Arziƙi na Yanki don fa'idantar da Tsarin Gargaɗi game da Nahiyar Afirka.

• Don hana mummunar tsattsauran ra'ayi, Kasar Amurka ta samar da dorewar bangaren tsaro da taimakon ci gaba, musamman ta hanyar jagorancin kungiyar AU da kuma shiga wani taron karawa juna sani na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Afirka (ACSS) kan dabarun hanyoyin kawo karshen ta'addanci.

• Tallafin Amurka ya haura dala miliyan 487 don ayyukan lalata makamai (CWD) a duk fadin Afirka, gami da lalata ayyukan jin kai don inganta tsaron farar hula da aza tubalin ci gaba mai dorewa, da shirye-shiryen sarrafa makamai da alburusai wadanda ke hana haramtacciyar hanya ta kananan makamai, haske makamai, da albarusai ga ‘yan ta’adda da masu laifi.

• Kasar Amurka ta bayar da sama da dala miliyan 10 don kafa cibiyar hana yaduwar cututtuka na Afirka (CDC Afrika) da ba ta damar yin rigakafi, ganowa, da kuma ba da amsa game da barkewar cututtukan da ke yaduwa a nahiyar, gami da abin da ya shafi cibiyoyin Amurka biyu na Masana kan rigakafi da rigakafin cututtuka (CDC), ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Gaggawa, da horar da masana ilimin annoba da manajojin da ke faruwa.

Tsaron Jirgin Ruwa da Tattalin Arziki

• Kasar Amurka ta samar da goyon bayan mai bayar da shawara kai tsaye na AUC bangaren tallafawa ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya don aiwatar da dabarun hada hadar jiragen ruwa na Afirka ta 2050 ta hanyar tallafawa taron karawa juna sani.

• Kasar Amurka ta shirya tallafi don kirkirar hadadden sashen tattalin arzikin ruwa da shudi a cikin AUC a shekarar 2020.

Karfafa Cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya da 'Yancin Dan Adam

• Kasar Amurka ta ci gaba da hada kai da kungiyar ta AU a kokarinta na tabbatar da kasancewar al'ummomin da aka ware a zabukan 2020 da sauran hanyoyin siyasa na mambobin kungiyar ta AU.

• Kyautar da aka bayar kwanan nan na $ 650,000 na tallafawa Kamfen din AU na Kare Auren Yara kanana tare da dabarun Amurka na Kare da kuma Magance Rikicin da ya Shafi Jinsi a Duniya.

• Kasar Amurka ta bayar da dala miliyan 4.8 don tallafawa kafa kungiyar tarayyar Afirka ta AU don Sudan ta Kudu don tabbatar da bin kadin laifukan da aka aikata a rikici.

Emparfafa mata

• Kasar Amurka ta tura kayan aiki ga mata 'yan kasuwa na Afirka karkashin shirin Raya Matan Duniya na Amurka da wadata (W-GDP) Initiative:

o (asar Amirka ta tallafa wa shirin (Women-entrepreneurs Finance Initiative) (We-Fi) da dala miliyan 50 don ciyar da mata harkokin kasuwanci a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. A watan Mayun 2019, We-Fi ya bai wa Bankin Raya Kasashen Afirka (AfDB) dala miliyan 61.8 don shirinsa na "Tallafin Kudi na Mata a Afirka" (AFAWA) don inganta hanyoyin samar da kudade ga mata mallakar kananan da matsakaitan masana'antu (WSMEs) a cikin kasashen Afirka 21.

o Baya ga shirin na AFAWA, We-Fi ya bai wa Rukunin Bankin Duniya dala miliyan 75 don aikin su mai taken “Kirkirar Kasuwa ga Kowa.” Aikin ya magance matsalolin da ke hana mallakar mata da jagorancin SMEs a matakan da yawa ciki har da samun kuɗi da kasuwa. Servicesarin ayyukan ba na kuɗi da aka bayar sune don magance matsalolin mata. Aikin ya shafi kasashe 18 a duniya baki daya, ciki har da Kasashen Afirka guda kudu da Sahara.

o Kasar Amurka ta kaddamar da Kwalejin Kwalejin Mata 'Yan Kasuwa (AWE) a kasashe da dama membobin kungiyar ta AU don tallafawa mata' yan kasuwar Afirka don cika karfin tattalin arzikin su ta hanyar samar da ingantaccen ilimin yanar gizo, sadarwar, da kuma samun jagoranci. Gina kan nasarar ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa, AWE zai haɓaka kuma ya haɓaka don bawa dubun dubatar damar haɓaka kasuwancin ci gaba.

o Amurka ta ƙaddamar da shirin Afirka na Investasashe Masu Zuba Jari na Africaasashen Waje (OPIC) 2X na Afirka, jagorar saka jari a kan tabarau don saka hannun jari dala miliyan 350 kai tsaye don taimakawa wajen tattara dala biliyan 1 a cikin babban jari don tallafawa mata mallakar su, jagorancin mata, da tallafawa mata. ayyuka a Yankin Saharar Afirka.

• Kasar Amurka ta karfafa hanyoyin sadarwar kwararru, bunkasa kasuwanci, bada kudi, da kuma damar bunkasa karfin kasuwanci ga mahalarta shirin kasuwanci na Shugabancin Baƙi na Duniya (IVLP), wanda ya haifar da haɗin kan mata sama da 60,000 da andan kasuwa da ƙungiyoyi babin kasuwanci 44 a duk faɗin Afirka. Shirin Kasuwancin Matan Afirka (AWEP) da sauran tsofaffin ɗalibai na IVLP sun kirkiro sama da ayyuka 17,000 a yankin.

• Kasar Amurka tayi amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na AWEP, da kungiyoyin farar hula na kasar Benin, da kuma gwamnatin kasar Benin, don aiwatar da BABBAR SHE! Benin, shiri ne da ke baiwa 'yan mata karfin gwiwa tare da hada su da dabarun dabarun dorewar kimiyyar aikin gona da kuma mutum-mutumi, makamashi mai sabuntawa, da dabarun kirkirar aikace-aikace don magancewa da shawo kan matsalolin zamantakewar al'umma da tattalin arziki da' yan mata ke fuskanta a duniya. Baya ga samar da ingantattun fasahohin kere kere da horon jagoranci, da kayan aiki don hanawa da kuma amsa tashin hankali da ya shafi jinsi (GBV), gami da al'adun gargajiya masu cutarwa, BABBAR TA! Benin ta danganta 'yan mata da samari da cibiyoyin sadarwa na masu ba da shawara da kuma abokan hulda da ke son tallafa musu yayin da suke aiwatar da ayyukan al'umma da kuma koyon sabbin dabaru don ci gaba da karatunsu, da kuma neman' yan mata ayyukan da ba na al'ada ba ga mata.

• Kasar Amurka ta bayar da dala miliyan 50 ga Bankin Duniya na We-Fi don kara samun damar shiga tsakanin mambobin kungiyar ta AU ga harkokin hada-hadar kudi ga mata 'yan kasuwa, kananan mata da matsakaitan mata (SMEs), da mata masu sayen kudi. masu ba da sabis.

Filin Wasa Matsayi don Kasuwancin Amurka

• Amurka da AUC suna hada gwiwa ta hanyar ci gaba, musayar kyawawan ayyuka da goyon bayan fasaha ga kungiyar AU don cimma manufofin Yankin Kasuwancin Nahiyar Afirka (AfCFTA) na rage shinge ga cinikayya da saka jari, bunkasa gasa da jawo hankulan masu zuba jari, da fadadawa kasuwanci, da taimakawa kasashe su daga darajar kayayyaki.Gwamnatin Amurka ta zamanantar da matakai na saukaka hanyoyin kasuwanci da saka jari tare da Afirka ta hanyar Prosper Africa, wani shiri na Amurka wanda aka fara shi a farkon wannan shekarar domin bunkasa kasuwanci da saka jari tsakanin Amurka. da Afirka ta hanyar haɗa dukkanin albarkatun gwamnatin Amurka. Prosper Africa yana tunanin kafa ɗaya, ingantaccen dandamali mai mahimmanci wanda ke sauƙaƙa ma'amaloli ta hanyar gano dama, hanzarta kulla, da kuma sarrafa haɗari ta hanyar shirye-shirye iri-iri; da kuma kawance da gwamnatocin Afirka don aiwatar da sauye-sauyen da ke haifar da yanayin kasuwanci na gaskiya, mai hangen nesa, da kuma juriya.

Hadin Gwiwar Noma da Abinci

• Taimakon Amurka ne ya taimaka, Sashin Tsabtace Tsarin Mulki da Tsarin Lafiyar (SPS) na AU ya kasance wanda Sashin Tattalin Arzikin Noma da Aikin Gona na AU ya kammala, kuma Kwamitin Musamman na Musamman na AUC ya amince da shi, a watan Oktoba 2019.

Tattalin Arziki da Hadin Kan Intanet

• Kasar Amurka ta sanya sabon mai fashin baki game da harkar Komputa da Mai Ba da Shawara kan Ilimin Ilimi (ICHIP) a Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da Tarayyar Afirka don horar da jami’an zartar da dokar mambobin kungiyar ta AU.

• Kasar Amurka na bayar da karin tallafi ga Cibiyar Horar da Sadarwar Sadarwa ta Amurka (USTTI), wacce ta hada da inganta karfin jami'an ICT na Afirka. Mafi yawan mahalarta USTTI sun fito ne daga Afirka.

• Shirye-shiryen bitar da aka shirya na shiyya-shiyya kan dabarun yanar gizo na yanar gizo sun hada da taron karawa juna sani na watan Afrilu na 2020 kan dabarun yanar gizo na kasashe mambobin kungiyar AU 10 da kuma taron bitar na Satumbar 2020 kan cin zarafin yanar gizo da dabarun yanar gizo na kasashe mambobin AU.

• Kasar Amurka ta ba da taimako ga kasashe mambobin kungiyar ta AU don inganta lamarin na yanar gizo, gami da wani taron karawa juna sani a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2019 kan Kungiyoyin Amsawa da Tsaro na Kwamfuta (CSIRTs) da musayar bayanai ga kasashe mambobin kungiyar ta tara.