Sakatare janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don tantance tasirin canjin yanayi a kan Dutsen Kilimanjaro

DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (eTN) – Sakatare-janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon, wanda ke ziyarar aiki ta kwanaki uku a Tanzaniya, zai yi shawagi a kan tsaunin tsaunin Kilimanjaro a karshen wannan mako domin ganin illar da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa. ƙanƙara mafi girma a Afirka kuma mafi yawan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Gabashin Afirka.

Mr. Ban ya isa kasar Tanzaniya jiya Alhamis domin tattaunawa da shugaban kasar Tanzaniya Jakaya Kikwete kan rikicin yankin da nahiyar Afirka ke fuskanta da kuma ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na MDD a nahiyar.

Kafin ya bar kasar Tanzaniya, babban sakatare na MDD zai tashi sama da tsaunin Kilimanjaro domin tantancewa, shaida da kuma gane wa idonsa illar da dumamar yanayi ke haifarwa kan fadowar kankara da ya mamaye dutsen, in ji jami'in MDD mazauna Tanzaniya Mr. Oscar Fernandez Taranco.

"Don magance tasirin sauyin yanayi yayin da yake Tanzaniya, babban sakatare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya zai jawo hankali ga al'amurran da suka shafi yanki da na kasa tare da daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya fi mayar da hankali shine tasirin sauyin yanayi," in ji Mista Taranco.

A halin yanzu Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana aiwatar da shirye-shirye da nufin samar da yarjejeniya da tattaunawa kan matakin da duniya za ta dauka kan sauyin yanayi a nan gaba, kuma babban ajandar ita ce bukatar neman yarjejeniya kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa nan da karshen shekarar 2009, ta hanyar taron sauyin yanayi na MDD a kasar. Copenhagen.

Dutsen Kilimanjaro da ke arewacin Tanzaniya wanda aka fi sani da 'rufin Afirka' na iya rasa kyakkyawar hular kankara idan ba a yi kokarin ceto wannan babban wurin yawon bude ido a gabashin Afirka ba.

Dutsen Kilimanjaro yana tsaye cikin walwala da daukaka da dusar ƙanƙara da ke haskawa a rana, tsaunin Kilimanjaro yana cikin haɗari sosai don rasa dusar ƙanƙara mai ɗaukar ido nan da ƴan shekaru masu zuwa saboda ɗumamar yanayi da ƙaruwar ayyukan ɗan adam a kan gangara.

Dutsen Kilimanjaro wanda ke da tazarar kilomita 330 kudu da Equator, dutse ne mai ban mamaki kuma mai ban sha'awa, shi ne dutse mafi tsayi a Afirka kuma daya daga cikin manyan tsaunuka na kyauta guda daya a duniya. Ta ƙunshi kololuwa masu zaman kansu guda uku-Kibo, Mawenzi da Shira kuma ta mamaye faɗin faɗin murabba'in kilomita 4,000.

Kibo mai dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da ke rufe gabaɗayan kololuwar ita ce mafi girma a tsayin mita 5,895 shine mafi yawan yawon buɗe ido da ke jan hankalin yanayi, kuma mafi yawan bincike da saninsa daga yawancin baƙi.

An kafa dutsen ne kimanin shekaru 750,000 kuma abubuwan da ake da su a halin yanzu sun kasance gaba daya a cikin shekaru 500,000 da suka gabata bayan tashin hankali da girgizar kasa wanda kuma ya haifar da samuwar tsaunuka 250 masu aman wuta da tafkuna masu tsauri da suka hada da katafaren tafkin Chala a kan gangarensa.

Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan shirye-shiryen sauyin yanayi zai zama zabin da zai yiwu wajen ceto al'adun gargajiya na Afirka ciki har da kololuwar Kilimanjaro a nahiyar, in ji masana.

Fitaccen tsaunin Kilimanjaro ya jawo kamfanonin yawon bude ido da dama, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ma'aikatun gwamnati da daidaikun jama'a da su yi wa kasuwancinsu lakabi ko ayyukansu da sunan Kilimanjaro da ke nuna dusar kankara.

Hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Tanzaniya, cibiyar tallata yawon bude ido da ci gaban jama'a ta Tanzaniya, tana tallata Tanzaniya a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido karkashin alamar Kilimanjaro.

"Nasarar tallan tallace-tallacen yawon shakatawa na iya tabbatar da aiki mai wahala idan Dutsen Kilimanjaro ya rasa babban murfin sa," in ji wani jami'in tallan yawon shakatawa.

Dusar ƙanƙara da ke kan kololuwar ita ce ta fi jan hankali da ke sayar da sunan dutsen ga masu hawan dutse da masu yawon buɗe ido da ba sa hawa ciki ciki har da baƙi na ɗan gajeren lokaci da ke fatan kawai su yaba kyawun yanayin dutsen.

Dutsen Kilimanjaro yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da na cikin gida tsakanin 25,000 zuwa 40,000 a kowace shekara tare da ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan rayuwa ga mutane kusan miliyan hudu a Tanzaniya da Kenya ta hanyar ayyukan noma da kasuwanci.

Masana harkokin muhalli sun yi gargadin cewa yawon bude ido na Afirka da kayayyakin tarihi na kasashen Afirka na fuskantar barazanar rasa daukaka saboda sauyin yanayi da ke daukar wani mataki mai ban tsoro wajen busar da hanyoyin ruwa da dai sauransu.

Da suka dauki yankin Gabashin Afirka a matsayin wani nazari, kwararru kan muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) sun bayyana cewa wuraren yawon bude ido na daga cikin wuraren tarihi na al'adu da na duniya wadanda sauyin yanayi ke barazana ga halaka.

Tsaunukan Gabashin Afirka na Ruwenzori da Elgon na Uganda da ke da wani yanki na wasu tsaunuka a yankin na yin asarar al'adun gargajiya a wani mummunan yanayi sakamakon dumamar yanayi, lamarin da ke haifar da hadari ga tattalin arzikin yankin.

Yawon shakatawa ya tsaya a yankin tattalin arzikin yankin Gabashin Afirka da sauyin yanayi ya shafa sosai. Wuraren namun daji da abubuwan tarihi masu nasaba da tsaunuka sun kai kashi 90 cikin XNUMX na albarkatun yawon bude ido na gabashin Afirka.

Mr. Taranco ya ce babban sakataren ya kuma nuna sha'awar fahimtar ci gaban Tanzaniya da kalubalen da kasar Tanzaniya ta samu wajen cimma muradun karni (MDGs), kuma wani bangare na ziyarar da ya kai a Afirka shi ne tattara manufofin siyasa, da kuma jan hankalin shugabanni kan kudurinsu na ware isassun albarkatun kasa. da taimakon raya kasa don kaiwa ga MDGs.

Tanzaniya za ta karbi bakuncin taro na gaba kan Hakuri na Duniya kan daidaitawar al'umma ga sauyin yanayi da aka shirya a watan Satumba na wannan shekara.