A duk lokacin da kuma duk inda kuka sami takardar tafiye-tafiye game da ban sha'awa kuma mai tarihi Ivano Frankivsk Oblast na Yammacin Ukraine, ana gaya muku cewa ita ce Ƙofar Carpathians na Ukrainian. Ee, haka ne. Amma Ivano Frankivsk kuma shine "Ƙofar" Ƙofar Resistance Ukrainian akan zalunci da kuma sojojin Imperialist da suka shafe tsawon ƙarni. Ƙasa ce wadda ta haɓaka "Philosophy of Freedom" tsakanin tsararraki da ƙarnuka na Ukrainians.
Wannan Oblast (Lardi) da aka haifa mazan dutse "Hutsuls", waɗanda suka yi yaƙi don ’yancin ƙasarsu ta uwa — ba kowa da kowa. Sun yi yaƙi da ingantattun runduna da jikunansu, rayukan su da manyan makamai kamar guduma na katako da kibau.
Ga matafiyi kamar ni wanda ya fi sha'awar tarihi, al'adu da yanayin birni maimakon kyawawan dabi'u kawai, yankin Ivano-Frankivsk ya ba da labarin yadda wannan ƙasa ta zama ƙasar garwashin wuta don tafiya ginshiƙan sojojin mamaya. Wata rana zan yi muku ƙarin bayani Hutsul fiye da yadda kuka sani a da. Abin baƙin ciki shine cewa masu karatun harshen Ingilishi ba sa samun labarai masu zurfi ko littattafai game da su Hutsul. Akwai buƙatu mai ƙarfi don rubutawa "Al'adun Hutsuls".
Wannan ita ce ziyarara ta biyu zuwa yankin Ivano-Frankivsk. A ƙarshe na zo nan don saduwa da Stepan Bandera wanda aka kashe a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1959. Ganawa na da shi a wurin haihuwarsa a ƙauyen Stary Uhryniv a gundumar Kalush wanda yanzu ya zama gidan tarihi na Memorial na Stepan Bandera a gundumar Kalush. Ivano-Frankivsk koyaushe yana ƙarfafa ni kuma tabbas zan sake zuwa nan duk lokacin da zan sami damar tafiya zuwa Ukraine
An kafa Ivano-Frankivsk a matsayin "Stanisławów" - sansanin soja mai suna Stanisław Rewera Potocki na Poland a 1772 bayan rabuwa ta farko na Poland. Ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1962, an canza sunan a matsayin Ivano-Frankivsk don girmamawa ga mawallafin Ivan Franko. Saboda haka, duk wanda ya so ya karanta game da Ivano-Frankivsk a cikin tsohon tarihi litattafan, ya kamata a yi kokarin samun a matsayin bayani game da "Stanyslav".
Wannan ƙasa ta kare kanta daga Crimean Tatars a Galicia tun asali amma kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Resistance Movement na Ukraine a kan dakaru da yawa ciki har da Polish, Austro-Hungarian da Rasha. Kada ka manta cewa Ivano-Frankivsk shine babban birnin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Yammacin Yukren na gajeren lokaci a cikin 1918.
Ivano-Frankivsk yana ba ku haɗuwa da al'adu da yawa da kuma kayan tarihi na musamman saboda ya rayu ƙarƙashin sojojin kasashen waje da yawa kuma ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci da ke kusa da tsaunin Ukrainian Carpathians. Al'ummar Yahudawa, Armeniya da Poland ƴan kasuwa ne masu arziki da 'yan kasuwa tsawon ƙarni waɗanda suka ba wa wannan birni nau'in al'adu gauraye.
Kada mutum ya rasa Cocin Armeniya da Cocin Budurwa Maryamu a Rynok. An ce Cocin Budurwa Maryamu shine gini mafi tsufa a cikin Ivano-Frankivsk na yau. Cocin Baroque na Tashin Matattu da aka sake ginawa daga ragowar cocin Jesuit shima yana da ban sha'awa. Ratusha (Ratusz) gini ne wanda ba zai iya rasa ba. Tana da tarihinta.
Bisa ga bayanan da ake da su, an gina Ratusz a tsakiyar kagara (wanda ya ci gaba zuwa cikin birnin Stanisławw). Wannan hasumiya (yanzu Hasumiyar gini kamar gini) an fara ambaton cewa za a gina ta daga itace a shekara ta 1666. Mai yiwuwa, wannan tsarin na wucin gadi ne kamar yadda a cikin 1672 aka maye gurbinsa da wani dogon gini mai hawa tara da aka yi da itace da dutse na salon Renaissance na marigayi. .
Ginin kamar yadda aka tsara an yi amfani da shi ne don taron hukumar birnin da kotu a matsayin zauren gari da kuma wurin kallo. Wasu tsofaffin zane-zane sun nuna cewa Ratusz na asali an lullube shi da wani ɗan ƙaramin rufin gida, wanda a samansa an sanya gunkin gungu na Shugaban Mala'iku Mika'ilu wanda ke cin nasara a kan maciji. A 1825 an maye gurbin Mala'ikan Mika'ilu da gaggafa. A kan matakin bene na biyar akan kowane hasumiyarsa an sanya agogo huɗu da kowane minti 15 zai shigar da tsarin ƙararrawa a ƙarƙashin dome. barandar kallo ta zagaye falon. An tsara hawa na biyu da na uku na Ratusz don gudanar da birnin yayin da aka ba da hayar benensa na farko don shagunan kasuwanci daban-daban.
A cikin Square (Rynok-Bazaar), Maydan Vichevy Fountain yana cike da yara tare da iyayensu mata a lokacin rani kuma yana ba ku lamba tare da haɓakar al'ummar Ukrainians. Idan ka gangara matakan da ke ƙasa babban 'kwano' na maɓuɓɓugar, za ka iya tsayawa a ƙarƙashin ruwan da ke zubewa ba tare da jika ba.
Taras Shevchenko Park Ivano-Frankivsk
Daga wannan wuri, Ina so in sadu da Taras Shevchenko a Park mai suna bayansa. Gidan shakatawa na Taras Shevchenko wuri ne mai ban sha'awa don zama na sa'o'i kafin ku koma birni ko kuna so ku ziyarci tafkin da mutum ya yi a gefen hanya. Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa za ku sami "Taras Shevchenko Park" kusan a kowane muhimmin birni na Ukraine.
Lardin Ivano-Frankivsk yana buƙatar kwanaki 5 don bincika
Ina ba da shawarar masu karatu su tsara tafiyarsu zuwa lardin Ivano-Frankivsk na akalla kwanaki 5. Mutum zai iya ziyarci gidan kayan tarihi na Stepan Bandera da garin tarihi na Kalush (ziyarar kwana ɗaya), tsaunin Carpathian (ziyarar kwana biyu) da kiyaye kwanaki biyu don bincika babban birni.
Tsaunukan Carpathian suna da tsarin muhalli na musamman. Yankin ya tashi daga gabashin Jamhuriyar Czech (3%) a arewa maso yamma ta hanyar Slovakia (17%), Poland (10%), Hungary (4%) da Ukraine (10%) Serbia (5%) da Romania (50%). ) a kudu maso gabas. Don balaguron rani, barin waɗannan tsaunuka yayin tafiya zuwa Ivano-Frankivsk bai dace ba.
Akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda zan iya ambata don bincika a cikin gari, na bar ku don ƙarin bincike kuma in gaya wa masu karatu abin da na rasa—- Barka da— Ƙasar Ƙarfafa Hutsul. Tafiya don Dalili - Jagoran yawon shakatawa na Ivano Frankivsk.
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