Uber ta jahannama kayan leken asiri sun ƙirƙira jabun masu hawan Lyft kuma sun sami damar keɓaɓɓen bayanan direban Lyft: Shin Uber yana da alhaki?

A cikin labarin dokar tafiye-tafiye na wannan makon, mun yi nazari kan shari'ar Gonzales v. Uber Technologies, Inc., Case No. 17-cv-02264-JSC (ND Cal. Afrilu 18, 2018) inda "Mai shigar da kara Michael Gonzales ya kawo wannan mataki a kan sa. Madadin kansa kuma a matsayin matakin saka hannun jari ga direbobin Lyft waɗanda aka yi zargin an kama hanyoyin sadarwar lantarki da wuraren da suke ciki, isar su, kulawa, da/ko waɗanda ake tuhuma Uber Technologies, Inc., Uber USA LLC, da Raiser-CA (tare 'Uber') Uber yana ba da fasahar da ke yin gogayya da Lyft App kuma tana aiki a yankuna iri ɗaya da Lyft…Tun daga cikin 2014 ko kafin nan kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 2016, Uber ta yi amfani da 'Hell spyware' a asirce don samun damar sabar da wayoyin komai da ruwanka da masu gabatar da kara, Membobin Class ke sarrafa su. da Lyft. The 'kayan leken asiri ya fitar da bayanai daga Lyft ta hanyar nuna a matsayin abokan cinikin Lyft don neman abubuwan hawa'. Waɗannan mahayan Lyft na jabu sun aika buƙatun jabu zuwa sabar Lyft. Lokacin da sabobin Lyft suka sami 'buƙata daga jabun asusun mahayi sun yi imanin cewa buƙatun hawan sun fito ne daga ainihin mahaya Lyft, ba kayan leken asiri na Jahannama' ba. Sakamakon haka, sabobin Lyft sun ba da amsa ga masu buƙatun Lyft na jabu na Uber waɗanda ke ɗauke da IDs, kan matsayin aiki, farashi da ainihin wuraren da direbobin Lyft ke kusa”. Ƙorafe-ƙorafe na Mai ƙara ya bayyana dalilai guda shida na mataki don haɗawa da (1) Dokar Wiretap ta Tarayya kamar yadda Dokar Sirri ta Sadarwar Lantarki (ECPA) ta gyara, (2) Dokar Kare Sirri ta California (CIPA), (3) Dokar Gasar Rashin Adalci ta California. (UCL), (4) mamaye doka ta gama gari na sirri, (5) Dokar Sadarwa ta Tarayya (SCA) da (6) Dokar Zagin Kwamfuta ta California (CFAA). Duk da'awar, ban da da'awar UCL, an yi watsi da su, wasu suna da izinin gyara.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Farah, Afganistan

A cikin 'yan sanda sama da 40, an kashe jami'an tsaro a Farah, W. Afganistan bayan harin da 'yan Taliban suka kai kan sansanonin 'yan sanda, Travelwirenews (5/11/2018) An lura da cewa "Mayakan Taliban sun kai hari kan sansanonin Afghanistan a lardin Farah na yammacin kasar, inda suka kashe 'yan sanda sama da 40. Jami’an tsaro da jami’an tsaro… a ranar Juma’a... mayaƙa sun kai farmaki sansanin ‘yan sanda a cikin dare a Balabuliuk, gundumar da ke fuskantar matsin lamba tsawon watanni”.

Tehran, Iran

A cikin wasu mutane 8 da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa a Iran kan harin ISIS na 2017, Travelwirenews (5/13/2018) an lura da cewa "Hukumomin Iran sun yanke hukuncin kisa ga mutane takwas bisa hare-haren da aka kai a watan Yunin 2017, inda kungiyar IS ta yi ikirarin cewa ... Kotunan juyin juya hali Mousa Ghazanfarabadi ya shaidawa gidan talabijin na kasar, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ruwaito. An samu mutanen da laifin taimakawa wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi biyar, wadanda suka kaddamar da hari a kan ginin majalisar dokokin Iran da wani wurin ibada...Hare-haren sun kashe mutane 18 tare da jikkata 50. Jami'an tsaro ne suka kashe dukkan maharan".

Paris, Faransa

A birnin Paris, an haifi dan wasan wuka mai shekaru 20 a Chechnya-reports, Travelwirenews (5/13/2018) an lura da cewa "Mutumin da ya daba wa mutum guda wuka har lahira tare da raunata wasu da dama a wurin da ake kira Place de l'Opera da ke tsakiyar birnin Paris. An haifi maharin a Jamhuriyar Chechan kuma yana da shekaru kusan 20… 'Yan sanda sun kashe maharin ... Da yake ihun 'Allaha akbar', maharin ya raunata mutane biyar, biyu daga cikinsu, a yammacin ranar Asabar."

Surabaya, Gabas Java

A Indonesiya na danganta hare-haren coci da kungiyar ISIL na cikin gida, Travelwirenews (5/13/2018) An lura da cewa “Akalla mutane 35 ne suka jikkata a harin da aka kai a coci guda uku a Surabaya, Gabashin Java…… Wasu 38 sun jikkata sakamakon fashewar wasu abubuwa a wasu majami'u uku…Mai magana da yawun hukumar leken asirin kasar ya ce harin bam din na ranar Lahadi ana zargin kungiyar ISIL Jemaah Ansharut Daulah ce ta kai shi.

Iyalan Yan Ta'adda Biyar

A Indonesiya: Karin fashewar wasu abubuwa a Surabaya bayan harin coci, Travelwirenews (5/14/2018) an lura da cewa “Akalla mutane 23 ne suka mutu, wasu da dama kuma suka jikkata a cikin sa’o’i 24 da suka gabata… A birnin Surabaya, kwana guda bayan wani kazamin harin da aka kai kan wasu majami'u uku, ya kashe akalla mutane 13 a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata…… kai hari”.

Kirkuk, Iraq

A cikin mutane 3 da aka kashe a wani harin bam da aka kai da mota a tashar zabe ta Iraki, Travelwirenews (5/12/2018) An lura da cewa “An kashe masu zabe biyu da wani dan kallo a kusa da wata rumfar zabe a wani bom da aka makala a motarsu a Kirkuk ranar Asabar. Kungiyar Islamic State…'yan ta'adda sun dauki alhakin harin".

Ruhagarika, Burundi

A cikin 'Hakika Kisan Kai': An kashe mutane da dama a wani hari da aka kai a kauyen kan iyaka da Burundi, Travelwirenews (5/12/2018) An bayyana cewa, "An kashe akalla mutane 26 tare da jikkata wasu bakwai a wani hari da aka kai a arewa maso yammacin Burundi… a cikin gidajensu a daren Juma’a, yayin da wasu biyu suka mutu sakamakon raunukan da suka samu a asibitin yankin”.

An Harbe Mutane 7 A Garin Australiya

A cikin mutane 7, ciki har da yara 4, an harbe su a garin-'yan sanda a Ostireliya, Travelwirenews (5/11/2018) An gano cewa "An gano gawarwakin mutane bakwai a kusa da garin Margaret River, kudancin Perth, a Australia, in ji 'yan sanda. . Ana kyautata zaton sun mutu ne sakamakon harbe-harbe da aka yi, tare da gano bindigogi a kusa da su... Ana sa ran 'yan sanda za su ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin na wani lokaci, amma sun ce yankin ba shi da hadari ga jama'a".

Dam din Kenya Rushewa

A ci gaba da neman wadanda suka tsira bayan rugujewar madatsar ruwan kasar Kenya, Travelwirenews (5/11/2018) an yi nuni da cewa, “Akalla mutane 41 ne kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Kenya ta ceto… rugujewar madatsar ruwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane akalla 49 tare da bacewar wasu da dama. Ruwa ya fashe a bakin madatsar ruwan Patel dake yankin Rift Valley na kasar Kenya kimanin kilomita 150 arewa da babban birnin kasar Nairobi”.

Globster Ya Ziyarci Philippines

A wani mummunan hali na 'gashi' da ke wanka a gabar tekun Philippine, Travelwirenews (5/12/2018) an lura da cewa "Wata wata babbar matacciyar halitta da alama an rufe ta da gashi an wanke ta a gabar teku a kasar Philippines, lamarin da ya tunzura wasu mazauna yankin su nemi addu'a. cikin tsoron halaka mai zuwa. Globster mai tsawon ƙafa 20 (tsayin sic-mita) ya wanke bakin teku a Barangay, San Antonio, a lardin Oriental Mindoro na ƙasar Philippines a daren Juma'a. Local Tam Maling, wanda yana daya daga cikin na farko da suka shaida dabbar, ya nemi mutane a Facebook su yi mana addu'a''.

Guji Bus Bus A Roma, Don Allah

A cikin Pianigiani, Roma tana Kona (ko kuma aƙalla Buses ɗinsa Suke), na yau (5/10/2018) an lura da cewa "lokacin da muka kusanci yankin da ke kusa da Majalisar, wani gagarumin bunƙasa ya girgiza titi…'Wannan hari ne?' Ya tambaya a firgice muna kallon wani bakar hayaki ya tashi yadi dari biyu a gabanmu. A’a, ba hari ba ne, da za a dora wa ‘yan zagon kasa, ‘yan ta’adda ko ’yan mulkin kama-karya, amma ATAC, ita ce hukumar sufuri ta birnin, wadda ke da tarihin bas-bas na takaita zirga-zirga da cin wuta a kan titunan birnin. Romawa, sun daɗe suna jiran motocin bas da ba su zo ba, yanzu sun saba da waɗanda ke cin wuta.”

Jirage biyu sun yi karo da juna a Istanbul

A filin jirgin saman Istanbul Intl', Travelwirenews (5/14/2018) an lura da cewa, "An samu wani mummunan karo a filin jirgin saman Istanbul-Ataturk, yayin da wani jirgin saman fasinja na kasar Koriya ta Kudu ya tsinke a ciki. wutsiya jirgin saman Turkish Airlines yayin da yake tasi a kan titin jirgin sama."

Airbnb Yana Haɓakawa A cikin Hayar NYC

A cikin rahoton Comptroller Stringer: Masu haya na NYC sun biya ƙarin dala miliyan 616 a cikin 2016 Saboda Airbnb, comptroller.nyc.gov/newsroom (5/3/2018) an lura da cewa "A cikin tsaka mai wuyar rikicin da ke haifar da hauhawar haya, sabon rahoto da aka fitar a yau ta hannun Kwanturolan Birnin New York Scott M. Stringer ya gano cewa masu haya a duk fadin birnin sun biya dala miliyan 616 a cikin ƙarin haya a cikin 2016 saboda haɓakar haɓakar jeri na Airbnb. Sabon bincike ya ba da haske kan yadda jeri na Airbnb, musamman a unguwannin da suka fi mayar da hankali, yana ƙara tsananta ƙalubalen araha na birnin New York da kuma sa ya yi wahala ga iyalai masu aiki da masu matsakaicin matsayi don samun biyan kuɗi. Babban rahoton Comptroller Stringer - na farko wanda aka kiyasta tasirin kuɗi a kan New Yorkers saboda saurin haɓakar Airbnb - ya nuna yadda masu haya a cikin unguwannin daga Chelsea zuwa Bushwick suka ga hayar su ta hauhawa ba ƙaramin ma'auni ba saboda yawan tattarawar Airbnb a cikin jerin su. al'umma".

Inshorar Holidaymaker A Burtaniya

A cikin Miliyoyin masu yin biki sun kasa samun inshorar balaguro da ya dace, Travelwirenews (5/11/2018) an lura da cewa “A cikin shekarar da ta gabata kashi 38 cikin 22 na masu yin hutun da suka yi balaguro zuwa kasashen waje ba su da irin inshorar balaguron da ya dace, sabon bincike. ya bayyana. Daga cikin waɗancan, kashi 27 cikin ɗari sun tafi ba tare da kowane irin inshora ba kuma kashi XNUMX cikin ɗari sun sayi inshora amma ko dai ba su bayyana yanayin kiwon lafiya da suka kasance ba ko kuma sun shiga cikin ayyukan da ba a rufe kan manufofinsu ba. Amma ta hanyar tafiya ba tare da rufin asiri ba, ko kuma tsarin da ba daidai ba, matafiya suna yin haɗarin lalata inshorar su kuma dole ne su sanya lissafin da kansu. "

Ka Samu Ciki. Menene Kamfanin Jiragen Sama Ke Biyan Ku?

A cikin Josephs, kun yi karo. Ga abin da kamfanonin jiragen sama ke bin ku, msn (5/7/2018) an lura da shi “Ga abin da kuke da hakkin: Fasinjoji na iya zaɓar yin jirgi daga baya don musayar diyya. Amma kuma za a iya cin karo da su ba da son rai ba, lokacin da babu masu sa kai. Kamfanonin jiragen sama sukan zaɓi fasinjojin da za su yi karo bisa la'akari da kuɗin da aka biya da kuma matsayin fasinja akai-akai. Idan an ci karo da kai ba da son rai ba, mai yiwuwa kana da damar samun kuɗi daga kamfanin jirgin sama. Wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama na iya ƙoƙarin ba da bauchi ko tikiti kyauta, amma Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta ce matafiya suna da 'yancin neman cak. Fasinjoji ba su da hakkin biyan diyya idan kamfanin jirgin ya hana su shiga ba da gangan ba saboda amfani da s ƙananan jiragen sama (a ce, idan akwai matsala na inji) ko kuma idan matafiyi ya isa a makare zuwa ƙofar, Nawa ne fasinjojin da suka ci karo da gangan. ya danganta ne da yadda kamfanin jirgin zai hanzarta kai matafiyin zuwa inda yake. Idan sabon jirgin ya zo cikin sa'a guda na lokacin isowar jirgin na asali, ba a buƙatar kamfanonin jiragen sama su biya komai. Idan lokacin isowar ya kasance tsakanin sa'o'i daya da biyu bayan haka, fasinjoji suna da hakkin samun kashi 200 na kudin tafiya ta hanya daya, har zuwa $675. Idan jirgin ya samu bayan fiye da sa'o'i biyu don jirgin cikin gida ko fiye da sa'o'i hudu idan tafiya ta kasa da kasa, fasinjoji suna da damar samun kashi 400 na kudin tafiya daya, tare da iyakar diyya akan #1,350. Dole ne kamfanin jirgin ya dawo da kuɗaɗen sabis na la carte kamar zaɓin wurin zama ko jakar da aka bincika idan matafiya ba su sami waɗannan ayyukan a cikin sabon jirgin ba. Matafiya koyaushe suna iya turawa don ƙarin. Wannan na iya haɗawa da neman ƙarin diyya don biyan duk wani ƙarin farashi kamar baucan abinci, sufuri da wurin kwana”.

Hawaiian Vog, Kowa?

A cikin Yaya haɗari ko lafiya tafiya zuwa Hawaii tare da hayaƙi mai aman wuta yana ɗaukar canji kwatsam?, Travelwirenews (5/11/2018) "Ayyukan dutsen na babban tsibiri a halin yanzu suna yin kanun labarai a duniya. Mummunan iskar sulfur dioxide da sauran gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da ke fitowa daga Dutsen Kilauea suna amsawa tare da iskar oxygen da danshin yanayi don samar da hayaƙi mai aman wuta wanda aka fi sani da vog da ruwan acid. Vog yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiya ta hanyar tsananta cututtukan da suka kasance a baya, kuma ruwan sama na acid yana lalata amfanin gona kuma yana iya shiga cikin ruwa. "

Taimakon Bala'i na Hawai

A wani bala'i da aka ayyana a Hawaii bayan fashewar aman wuta, Travelwirenews (5/12/2018) an lura da cewa "Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya ayyana wani bala'i a Hawaii bayan fashewar aman wuta a ranar 3 ga Mayu ya lalata gine-gine 36, ciki har da gidaje 26, tare da rufe wasu abubuwa. fiye da kadada 117 na fili a cikin lava. Gwamnan Hawaii David Ige ya tabbatar da sanarwar a ranar Juma'a (kuma) yana tsammanin kiyasin farashin gyara daga dutsen Kilauea zai wuce dala biliyan 2.9 a wata mai zuwa.

Patagonia: "Kamfanin Mai fafutuka"

A cikin Gelles, Patagonia da Trump: A cikin yaƙin kan filayen jama'a, nytimes (5/6/2018) an lura cewa "Shugaba Trump ya sanar da shirin rage girman manyan abubuwan tarihi na kasa guda biyu a Utah. Kunnuwan Bears, faffadan jajayen gwala-gwalai masu wadatar wuraren tarihi na tarihi, za a rage girmansu da kashi 85 cikin dari, fiye da kadada miliyan daya. Wani abin tunawa, Grand Staircase-Escalante, za a rage shi da rabi…Yana lissafin kansa 'Kamfanin Masu fafutuka' da masu fafutukar kare muhalli a bainar jama'a, kasuwanci na gaskiya da tsauraran matakan aiki. Tana tallafawa dubban masu fafutukar kare muhalli na tushen ciyawa kuma tana da hannu tare da Kunnen Bears tun daga 2012. Amma har zuwa Disamba, Patagonia ba ta taɓa haɗuwa da Shugaba ba. Yin aiki tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na gida da kamfanin lauyoyi na Hogan Lowells, Patagonia ta shigar da kara a Kotun Lardi na Amurka a Washington. An gabatar da karar a matsayin wadanda ake tuhuma Trump, sakataren harkokin cikin gida Ryan Zinke, sakataren aikin gona, daraktan hukumar kula da filaye da kuma shugaban hukumar kula da gandun daji. Kuma hujjar ta kasance mai sauki. Dokar Antiquities na 1906 ta ba wa shugabanni ikon ƙirƙirar abubuwan tarihi na ƙasa. Amma bai ba da ikon rage su ba.

Bravo Ga Matukin Jirgin Sama na Kudu maso Yamma

A Haag, matukin jirgi na Kudu maso Yamma Wanda Ya Sauka Jirgi Mai Mutuwa Ba a Zaton Zai Kasance A Cikinsa ba, a nytimes (5/10/2018) an lura da cewa “Komai na tafiya lami lafiya har Jirgin Southwest Airlines mai lamba 1380 ya kai kimanin ƙafa 32,000. Sai aka yi hargitsi… Kyaftin Tammie Jo Shults… da farko bai kamata ya kasance a kujerar (Captain) ba. Mijinta, David Shults, wani matukin jirgi na Kudu maso Yamma, ya amince ya canza jirage domin ta samu halartar taron titin dan nasu… Fasinja da ke zaune a kujerar taga, Jennifer Riordan, an cire wani bangare daga cikin jirgin kafin a ja ta a cikin dakin. Daga baya ta rasu. An yaba wa matukan jirgin, ciki har da ziyarar da suka kai a fadar White House da shugaba Trump, kan yadda suka shawo kan jirgin da kuma dakile wani mummunan sakamako."

Lokaci na gaba A Bangladesh, Yi Jirgin Kasa

A cikin Sabon Layin Dogo don Rage Lokacin Tafiya Tsakanin Agartala Kolkata da karfe 21 na safe, Travelwirenews (5/14/2018) an lura da cewa "Sabon layin dogo na Akhaura mai tsawon kilomita 12.3 zai rage lokacin tafiya tsakanin Agartala da Kolkata da 21, ta hanyar yanke ta Bangladesh babban birnin Dhaka maimakon Guwahafi. Lokacin tafiya tsakanin Agartala da Kolkata yanzu za a rage shi zuwa kusan awanni 10 daga awanni 31 na yanzu saboda tafiyar kilomita 550 kawai maimakon 1600 ″. Bravo.

Gadar Tsallake Teku Mafi tsayi a Duniya

A kasar Sin an kaddamar da gada mafi tsayi a duniya da ta ratsa teku a duniya, Travelwirenews (5/12/2018) an yi nuni da cewa, "Wannan gada mai nisan mil 34 (kilomita 55) ita ce gada mafi tsayi da aka taba ginawa a kan teku…Sakamakon bude ido ga jama'a a wannan bazara. Dogon macijin bitumen zai hade wani karamin birni a babban yankin kasar Sin tare da yankuna na musamman na Hong Kong da Macau.

UK Kunshin Balaguron Balaguro Pre-Action Protocol

A cikin Guba Abinci: Kunshin Balaguron Balaguro na Pre-Action-Labaran Labarai Ga Masu Kwarewa, internationalandtravellawblog (5/9/2018) an lura da cewa “A cikin wannan gidan yanar gizon, James Beeton na 12 King's Bench Walk ya fitar da mahimman fasalulluka na sabon Pre -Action Protocol don Ƙaddamar Da'awar Tafiyar Kunshin. Babban abubuwan da za a lura su ne: (1) tsawaita da'awar rashin lafiyar ciki na ƙayyadaddun tsarin kashe kuɗi da za a iya dawo da su a cikin Sashe na 15, (ii) tsarin sanarwa na faɗakarwa da amsawa, (iii) haɓaka wajibcin bayyanawa (gami da abubuwan da za a iya bayyanawa). a kan wadanda ake tuhuma) da (iv) tabbatar da cewa rahoton likita na GP wanda ya biyo bayan Sashe na 35 tambayoyi na iya ci gaba da wakiltar jimillar shaidun kwararru a mafi yawan lokuta”.

Sarauniya ta Las Vegas

A cikin Stewart, Tare da Steve Wynn Gone, 'Sarauniyar Las Vegas' Yayi Yakin Gidan Wuta, nytimes (5/10/2018) an lura cewa "Elaine Wynn, wanda aka fi sani da Sarauniyar Las Vegas don dogon hannu tare da Mirage Wynn Resorts. Kamfanonin gidan caca da wuraren shakatawa da ta kafa tare da tsohon mijinta Steve Wynn, na iya zama kamar ba za a iya samun zarafi na haƙƙin masu hannun jari da kyakkyawan tsarin gudanarwar kamfani…Maimakon ta, ta yi karo da tsarin shari'ar kamfanoni kuma tana aiki da wayoyi don isa ga manyan masu hannun jari na Wynn, tana buga ganguna. goyon bayan korar wani mamban hukumar da ya dade yana neman tsayawa takara a taron shekara-shekara a mako mai zuwa. Sakamakon ya fi sha'awar ilimi, ganin cewa Ms. Wynn a yanzu ita ce mafi girman hannun jarin kamfanin, tare da kashi 9 cikin dari wanda aka kimanta a wannan makon a kusan dala biliyan 2 ".

Siyayya Kamar Sarauta ta Burtaniya

A Koch, Taswirar Hanya don Siyayya Kamar Sarauta a Landan, nytimes (5/9/2018) an lura cewa "Iyalin gidan sarautar Burtaniya sun daɗe suna zama tushen abin sha'awa ga jama'a, suna ɗaukar mutane kawai a Biritaniya da kuma bayan haka tare da sha'awa. don komai Windsor…Wata hanya don samun haske game da tsinkayar dangin sarauta ita ce ta yin nazarin samfuran da ke riƙe da sammacin sarauta - manyan masu siyar da kayan aikin Burtaniya waɗanda suka sami hatimin amincewar dangin. Sammacin sarauta, wanda dangin masarautar Burtaniya suka bayar tun daga karni na 15, alama ce ta banbanta… A halin yanzu akwai masu rike da sammacin sarauta kusan 800 a duk fadin Biritaniya… samfuran tafi-da-gidanka na iyali (wanda) ya haɗa da masu sayan cuku, shayi, littattafai da kayan kwalliya. Taswirar hanya wata dama ce ta tattara abubuwan tunawa masu ma'ana ba tare da kashe wata dukiya ba".

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin shari'ar Gonzales Kotun ta lura cewa "Uber ya yi amfani da bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar zamba da kuma masu gano direba" don ƙirƙirar gidajen gano grid a kan biranen da suka haɗa da San Francisco, Los Angeles da New York'. Misali, jabun asusun mahayi zai aika da buƙatun da ke nuna cewa mahayin yana a Ginin Tarayya na Philip Burton tare da takamaiman haɗin gwiwar GPS. A cikin martani, sabobin Lyft 'za su aika da bayanan baya ga duk direbobin Lyft da ke kusa'. Kayan leken asiri na Jahannama a lokaci guda kuma za su aika da wani saitin buƙatun da ke nuna cewa wani mahayin Lyft na jabu ya kasance ƴan katanga a titin O'Farrell tare da takamaiman bayanan ƙasa. An sake maimaita wannan tsari tare da adadi mai yawa na direbobin Lyft na jabu, 'ba da izinin Uber don samun cikakkiyar ɗaukar hoto na dukkan yankunan birni, da ainihin wuraren duk direbobin Lyft da sauran bayanai'. 'Uber ya maimaita wannan tsari miliyoyin sau ta amfani da kayan leken asiri na Jahannama daga 2014 zuwa 2016 ".

Direban Lyft Masu Rarrafe

"Uber yayi amfani da bayanan da aka tattara…' don koyan bayanan sirri game da direbobin Lyft ciki har da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, cikakkun sunayen direbobin ba, adiresoshin gidansu, lokacin da kuma inda suke aiki kowace rana da tsawon sa'o'i nawa, da kuma inda suke ɗauka. karya'. 'Uber ya sami damar amfani da wannan bayanan don tantance sahihancin abokan cinikin direban'. 'Uber ya haɗu da bayanan da Jahannama suka girbe tare da bayanan Uber na ciki… don gano direbobin Lyft waɗanda suma suka yi aiki don Uber'. 'Uber ya yi amfani da bayanan da aka samo daga Jahannama don jagorantar tafiye-tafiye akai-akai kuma mafi riba ga direbobin Uber waɗanda suma suka yi amfani da Lyft app'. 'Ta hanyar cusa waɗannan direbobin [tare da] hawan Uber, Uber ya sami damar hana direbobi karɓar aiki akan dandamalin Lyft, rage ingantaccen wadatar wadatattun direbobin Lyft'. 'Tare da rage wadatar direbobin Lyft, abokan cinikin Lyft sun fuskanci tsawon lokacin jira'. Sakamakon haka, direbobin Lyft za su soke hawan da aka nema tare da Lyft kuma su nemi sabon hawa daga Uber, kuma direbobin Lyft sun sami raguwar albashi. "A tsawon lokaci, wannan zai rage tasirin Lyft App ta haka yana cutar da direbobi irin su Masu gabatar da kara da Membobin Aji ba sa nan."

Dokar Wiretap

"Mai shigar da kara ya yi zargin cewa lokacin da ya kunna Lyft App ya aika da Lyft na musamman na direban Lyft, ainihin bayanan wurinsa, da tabbacinsa cewa a shirye yake ya ba direban direba da farashin da aka ƙiyasta. farashi, wannan bayanin bai cancanci zama 'abun ciki' na sadarwa a cikin ma'anar Dokar Wiretap…Binciken 'abun ciki' na iya bambanta dangane da bayanin farashin; duk da haka, babu wani zarge-zarge a cikin FAC da ke nuna cewa mai gabatar da kara ya yi niyya don isar da bayanan farashin…Mai shigar da kara bai yi zargin gaskiyar abin da ya isa ya gamsar da 'abun ciki' na Dokar Wiretap ba. Har ila yau, mai gabatar da kara bai yi zargin gaskiyar da ke nuna a fili cewa Uber ya 'katse' duk wata hanyar sadarwarsa ba ".

Dokar Sadarwar da Aka Ajiye (SCA)

""Da'awar SCA mai ƙara ya gaza saboda bai yi zargin gaskiyar da ke nuna cewa sadarwa tana cikin 'ajiya ta lantarki' ba; wato cewa hanyoyin sadarwa sun kasance na wucin gadi ko kuma an adana su ne don dalilai na kariya ta baya. Mai shigar da karar ya yi zargin cewa na’urorin Lyft da Uber suna adana wurin kowane direba, ko yana kan aiki ko kuma baya aiki, a duk ‘yan dakiku kadan kuma Uber ko Lyft ba sa goge bayanan kasa da suke karba daga direbobi. Ganin wannan bayanin ba a taɓa sharewa ba, hanyoyin sadarwar da ke fitowa ba a adana su na ɗan lokaci don haka ba sa faɗuwa ƙarƙashin sashe (A). Haka kuma sashe (B) ba ya aiki…Mai shigar da kara bai yi zargin gaskiyar da ke nuna a fili cewa sadarwar Uber da ake zargin an shiga ba tare da izini ba 'masu kariya' ne, dole ne a yi watsi da da'awar Dokar Sadarwar da aka adana".

Dokar Sirri ta California (CIPA)

"CIPA ita ce dokar hana wayoyi da satar bayanan sirri ta California wacce ta hana kutse ba tare da izini ba na sadarwa don' kare haƙƙin Sirri '.
"Bincike na cin zarafin CIPA daidai yake da wanda ke ƙarƙashin Dokar Wiretap ta tarayya'… Harshen bayyananne na Sashe na 637.7 ya bayyana cewa dokar ba ta aiki lokacin da mai abin hawa ya yarda da amfani da na'urar bin diddigin game da motar daya…Mai shigar da kara ya amince da bin diddigin motarsa ​​ta wayar salula lokacin da ya yi rajistar zama direban Lyft. Saboda haka, da'awar Sashe na 637.7 mai ƙara ya gaza kuma za a kore shi".

Dokar Samun Bayanan Kwamfuta da Zamba (CDAFA)

“(CDAFA)…” tana faɗaɗa matakin kariya ga daidaikun mutane, kasuwanci da hukumomin gwamnati daga yin kutse, tsangwama, lalacewa da samun izini ba tare da izini ba ga bayanan kwamfuta da aka ƙirƙira bisa doka da tsarin kwamfuta… Waɗannan zarge-zargen ba su tsira daga Doka ta 8 ba. Shin Uber yayi amfani da bayanai, kwamfuta ko tsarin kwamfuta don samun kuɗi bisa kuskure? Ta yaya Uber ya rushe ko hana amfani da sabis na kwamfuta? Menene ya yi ba tare da izini ba? Uber ko Kotu bai kamata su yi tunanin yadda mai gabatar da kara ya ce an keta wadannan sassan…

Mamayewar Sirri

"Tsarin tsarin mulkin California ya haifar da haƙƙin sirri wanda ke kare mutane daga mamayewar sirrin su daga wasu masu zaman kansu…Mai shigar da kara ya yi zargin cewa Uber ta yi amfani da bayanan da aka tattara daga Lyft tare da sauran bayanan bayanan don koyan bayanan sirri game da direbobin Lyft ciki har da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, Cikakkun sunayen koguna, lokacin da kuma inda suka saba aiki, inda suke yin hutu, da adireshin gidan direbobi. Mai gabatar da kara ya yi isasshiyar sha'awar sirri mai kariya dangane da adiresoshin gida da bayanan mahalli mai gardama…Na biyu, kyakkyawan fata na sirri a cikin yanayin, bai cika ba… ; Don haka, a cikin yanayin ba shi da wani kyakkyawan fata na sirri a cikin irin waɗannan bayanan…Kotu ta ba da damar waɗanda ake tuhuma na yin watsi da mamaye tsarin mulkin mai ƙara na da'awar sirri tare da izinin gyara”.

Dokar gasa mara adalci (UCL)

"California's (UCL) ya haramta kuma yana ba da magunguna don 'gasar da ba ta dace ba' wanda aka ayyana a matsayin 'duk wani aiki na kasuwanci wanda ya sabawa doka, rashin adalci ko yaudara'… Manufarsa' ita ce kare masu amfani da masu fafatawa ta hanyar haɓaka gasa ta gaskiya a kasuwannin kasuwanci don kayayyaki da kayayyaki. Services'… Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu za su iya shigar da ƙara a ƙarƙashin UCL kawai idan, sakamakon rashin adalci sun sami (1) sun sami rauni a gaskiya, (2) asarar kuɗi ko dukiya da (3) raunin tattalin arziki 'sakamakon' Gasar rashin adalci…Mai shigar da kara ya yi zargin cewa ta hanyar karfafa wa direbobi su yi amfani da dandalin Uber kadai, ba kuma tukin mota na Lyft ba, hakan ya rage wadatar da direbobin Lyft ta yadda ya kara yawan lokutan jira da kuma sa direbobin Lyft samun raguwar kudaden shiga; musamman tsayin lokacin jira zai sa fasinjoji su soke buƙatar Lyft kuma su nemi sabon hawa daga Uber. Wadannan zarge-zarge na gaskiya, wadanda dole ne Kotu ta amince da su a matsayin gaskiya, sun isa su biya kudin da aka rasa ko kuma abin da ake bukata na kadarorin UCL… Bisa ga haka, Mai gabatar da kara ya yi zargin tsayawa don kawo karar UCL”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.