Masu yawon bude ido na iya yin watsi da dukiyar Afirka

Birnin Timbuktu mai hamadar hamada ya dade yana sanya tunanin matafiya amma barkewar kazamin fada a yankin ya haifar da fargabar cewa 'yan yawon bude ido za su yi watsi da wannan dukiya ta Afirka.
“Kowace lokacin yawon bude ido, muna da masu yawon bude ido kusan 11 000. Hakan yana da kyau ga tattalin arzikin cikin gida,” in ji Mahamane Dady, wani jami’in yankin na ofishin kula da yawon bude ido na Mali.

"Amma da matsalolin baya-bayan nan da ke da nasaba da tsaro a yankin, muna tsallaka yatsu."

Rikici tsakanin wani reshe na Al-Qaeda, wanda ake kira Al-Qaeda na Magrib (AQIM), da sojoji a ranar 4 ga Yuli, sun kashe "dama" mutane a yankin Timbuktu, a cewar sojojin.

Tuni dai shugaban kasar Mali Amadou Toumani Toure ya kara kaimi wajen tunkarar kungiyar ta AQIM, inda ya sanar da cewa za a yi gaba daya da kungiyar.

Ya zuwa yanzu, 'yan yawon bude ido na kwararowa zuwa wannan wuri na tarihi na UNESCO a arewa maso yammacin kasar Mali, wani yanki mai dauke da manyan masallatai da abubuwan tarihi wadanda suka zama cibiyar kasuwanci a karni na 13 sannan ta zama muhimmiyar cibiyar ruhi da tunani na duniyar Musulunci a shekara ta 15 da kuma Karni na 16. Sunanta har yanzu misalta ce a cikin al'adu da yawa don manyan ƙasashe masu nisa.

"Timbuktu yana da kyau sosai. Ba na jin tsoro don kare ni a nan, ban tsorata ba, "in ji Lisa, 'yar yawon shakatawa ta Spain da ta ba da suna na farko yayin da aka sanya ta a cikin wani kantin sayar da "boubou", wadataccen rigar gargajiya da ake sawa a yawancin Afirka ta Yamma.

Girman Al-Qaeda

Kasashen yammacin duniya, musamman Faransa da Amurka, sun bayyana damuwarsu kan ci gaban kungiyar Al-Qaeda reshen arewacin Afirka, da ke kara kaimi a shekarun baya, musamman a Mali da Mauritaniya.

A wani lamari da ya faru a watan da ya gabata, AQIM ta yi garkuwa da wasu Turawa masu yawon bude ido hudu da jami’an diflomasiyyar Canada biyu a arewa maso gabashin Mali da makwabciyarta Nijar, inda ta aiwatar da hukuncin kisa kan wani dan yawon bude ido dan Burtaniya amma daga karshe ta sako sauran.

Amma jami'an yawon bude ido sun nace cewa Timbuktu yana cikin koshin lafiya kuma suna aiki tukuru don yada sakon - musamman tare da karin tsaro da tayin farashi.

“Matsalolin tsaro? Ba a cikin Timbuktu ko yankin da ke kewaye ba,” in ji Dady. "Kodayaushe a wani gefen Mali ne hakan ke faruwa," in ji shi, yayin da yake magana kan sace-sacen da aka yi a watan Yuli.

A wajen otal mafi dadewa a birnin, Le Bouctou, jagoran yawon bude ido wanda ya bayyana sunansa kamar yadda Iba ya ce harkokin kasuwanci sun tsaya cik, tare da “tabbatar da” wuraren yawon bude ido 30 ya zuwa yanzu a kan 35 na bara.

Wani jagora, Ayouba Ag Moha, ya ga adadin abokan hulda ya kai 55 daga 42 a 2008, yana sukar gargadin balaguro da kasashe da dama suka yi kan ziyartar yankin arewacin Mali.

"Suna lafiya tare da mu..."

Daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a duniya, Mali ta zuba jari a fannin yawon bude ido domin bunkasa kudaden shiga.

"Aikinmu ne mu bayyana wa masu yawon bude ido cewa suna cikin aminci tare da mu," in ji jagorar.

Don yin wannan, ƙananan hukumomi da ma wasu jagorori suna ɗaukar jami'an tsaro - a hankali. "Muna da masu gadi sanye da kayan farar hula a Timbuktu da yankin da ke ba da tsaro mai tsafta ga masu yawon bude ido da jama'a," in ji wani jami'in tsaro.

"Amma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido su ji 'yanci," in ji wani jagoran yawon bude ido mai suna Baba. "Ban gaya musu ana gadinsu ba."

"Mun fara da barbecuing raƙumi"

Rage farashin kuma yana jan hankalin baƙi.

A waje da wani babban tanti, ƙungiyar masu yawon bude ido 10 sun ce sun yi rajistar yawon shakatawa na yankin don "kawai" 125 000 CFA francs (€ 190), maimakon asali na 200 000 CFA francs.

Kuma wani mai gidan dakunan kwanan dalibai ya ce ya cika, yana jawo masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar ba da barbecue na gargajiya kyauta, ko "mechoui".

"Muna farawa da barbecuing raƙumi," in ji shi. “A ciki, akwai naman sa. A cikin naman naman akwai naman nama, a cikin naman naman akwai kaza, a cikin kazar akwai tattabara. Kuma a cikin tantabarar akwai kwai”.

Iyakar abin da ya faru - masu yawon bude ido suna jira sa'o'i shida don cin abinci don dafa abinci.