Manyan wurare 5 na yawon shakatawa na Likita

Wuraren yawon shakatawa na likitanci sun bayyana a duk faɗin duniya, daga Thailand zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, har ma da ƙasashen Turai kamar Hungary. Masana'antar tana tsammanin babban ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, daga kimantawar 2004 na dala biliyan 40 zuwa dala biliyan 100 ta 2012, bisa ga kididdigar da McKinsey & Company da Confederation na Indiya suka samar.

Masana sun yi imanin cewa yawon shakatawa na likitanci zai yi tasiri mai kyau ga tattalin arzikin kasashen da za a yi tafiya tare da cin gajiyar kwararru da sana'o'in da ba su da kwarewa. Lamarin yawon shakatawa na likitanci kuma na iya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako ga masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da sha'awar waɗannan ƙasashen.

A ƙasa, NuWire ya zaɓi Manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa na Likita 5 waɗanda ke ba da mafi kyawun dama ga masu yawon buɗe ido na likita da masu saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje. An zabo wadannan kasuwanni ne bisa inganci da araha na kulawa da kuma karbar hannun jarin kasashen waje.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a kasashe masu zuwa suna jin Turanci sosai, don haka matsalolin harshe ba su haifar da wani babban cikas ga marasa lafiya na kasashen waje.

1. Panama

Panama tana ba da ƙarancin farashi don hanyoyin kiwon lafiya kusa da iyakar Amurka. Farashin, a matsakaita, ya ragu da kashi 40 zuwa 70 bisa ɗari fiye da farashin irin wannan tiyatar a Amurka, a cewar wani rahoto kan yawon buɗe ido na likitanci da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofi ta Ƙasa (NCPA) ta buga a watan Nuwamban da ya gabata. Kodayake farashin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da na ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya, farashin tafiye-tafiye daga Amurka zuwa Panama ya yi ƙasa sosai.

Panama ƙasa ce ta “Amurkawa” kuma wuri ne mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido na yau da kullun da masu yawon shakatawa na likita don ziyarta. Birnin Panama wuri ne mai aminci kuma na zamani; dalar Amurka ita ce kudin kasar, kuma yawancin likitocin sun samu horon Amurka. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya na Amurka ba su da yuwuwar fuskantar babban girgizar al'ada lokacin neman kulawa a Panama.

Ya kamata yawon shakatawa na likitanci ya yi tasiri mai kyau kan tattalin arzikin Panama, wanda ya dogara kacokan kan masana'antar aiyuka. Har ila yau, masana'antar yawon shakatawa na likitanci na iya taimakawa wajen yin amfani da ma'aikatan Panama na kusan mutane miliyan 1.5, wanda ke da rarar ayyukan da ba su da kwarewa, a cewar CIA World Factbook.

Gabaɗaya, Panama ta nuna himma don inganta tattalin arziƙinta wajen haɓaka dangantakar kasuwanci da Amurka Maimakon shiga cikin yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci ta Amurka ta tsakiya (CAFTA), Panama ta yi shawarwari da kanta kan yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci da Amurka a cikin Disamba 2006.

A ƙarshe, Panama tana ba da damammaki da yawa don saka hannun jari na ƙasa da kuma saka hannun jari a cikin sabis da masana'antu masu alaƙa da yawon shakatawa.

2.Brazil

Brazil ta zama Makka ta kasa da kasa don yin tiyatar kwaskwarima da filastik. Hanyarta ta shahara a yawon shakatawa na likitanci ta fara ne da Ivo Pitanguy, mashahurin likitan filastik a duniya wanda ya bude wani asibiti a wajen Rio de Janeiro fiye da shekaru 40 da suka gabata. Ita ce kasuwa ta biyu mafi girma na aikin tiyatar filastik a duniya, bayan Amurka, wanda galibi ana danganta shi da ingancin sabis da ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashe.

Har ila yau Brazil ta zama wurin yawon shakatawa na likita don sauran nau'ikan hanyoyin da ta dace. Dangane da batun jiyya na gabaɗaya, Brazil tana da mafi yawan asibitocin kowace ƙasa a wajen Amurka waɗanda Hukumar Haɗin gwiwa (JCAHO) ta amince da su, babbar ƙungiyar tabbatar da asibitocin Amurka, bisa ga gidan yanar gizon kamfanin sabis na yawon shakatawa na MedRetreat.

São Paulo, birni mafi girma a Brazil, ana ɗaukarsa yana da wasu manyan asibitocin duniya, hanyoyin tantance ci gaba da ƙwararrun likitoci, a cewar BrazilMedicalTourism.com, gidan yanar gizon Sphera Internacional da aka shirya.

Ana iya isa Brazil daga yawancin biranen Amurka cikin sa'o'i takwas zuwa 12 ta jirgin sama.

Ana hasashen Brazil za ta zama daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya nan gaba, a cewar ka'idar BRIC da Jim O'Neill na Goldman Sachs ya gabatar. Bugu da ƙari, sashen kadarori na Brazil yana da kyau ga saka hannun jari na waje.

3. Malesiya

Masana'antun yawon shakatawa na likitanci na Malaysia sun sami bunƙasa sosai cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Adadin baƙi da ke neman sabis na kiwon lafiya a Malaysia ya karu daga marasa lafiya 75,210 a cikin 2001 zuwa marasa lafiya 296,687 a cikin 2006, a cewar Associationungiyar Asibitocin Masu zaman kansu Malaysia. Babban adadin marasa lafiya a cikin 2006 ya kawo kusan dala miliyan 59 a cikin kudaden shiga. Kungiyar Asibitoci masu zaman kansu Malaysia ta yi hasashen cewa adadin bakin da ke neman magani a Malaysia zai ci gaba da karuwa da kashi 30 cikin dari a shekara har zuwa shekara ta 2010.

Malesiya tana ba da nau'ikan hanyoyin kiwon lafiya iri-iri-ciki har da hakori, kayan kwalliya da tiyatar zuciya—a farashi mai rahusa fiye da na Amurka A Malaysia, tiyata ta hanyar wucewar zuciya, alal misali, farashin kusan dala 6,000 zuwa $7,000, bisa ga littafin da yawon shakatawa na Malaysia ya fitar a ƙarshe. Nuwamba.

Malesiya tana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido na likitanci da masu saka hannun jari don kyawun canjinta, kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da tattalin arziki da yawan karatun karatu. Har ila yau, ƙasar tana ba da cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwa ta asibitoci da asibitoci, tare da kashi 88.5 na al'ummar da ke zaune a tsakanin mil uku na asibitin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ko kuma masu zaman kansu, a cewar alkalumman da aka nakalto a Asibitoci-Malaysia.org.

Bugu da kari, kasuwar gidaje ta Malaysia tana ba da yuwuwar samun riba mai yawa.

4. Costa Rica

Costa Rica, kamar Panama, ta zama wurin da aka fi sani da majinyata a tsakanin majinyatan Arewacin Amurka don rashin tsada, kulawar kiwon lafiya mai inganci “ba tare da jirgin saman tekun Pacific ba,” in ji masana da aka nakalto a cikin labarai na Udaily na Jami’ar Delaware a 2005. Dacewar tafiya. ya sanya kasar ta zama wuri mai ban sha'awa musamman ga marasa lafiya na Amurka, saboda ana iya isa Costa Rica daga yawancin biranen Amurka cikin sa'o'i bakwai zuwa 10 na lokacin jirgin.

Kusan baƙi 150,000 ne suka nemi kulawa a Costa Rica a cikin 2006, a cewar rahoton NCPA da aka buga a watan Nuwamban da ya gabata. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya na kasashen waje suna tafiya zuwa Costa Rica don ƙananan farashi na aikin hakori da tiyata na filastik. Farashin hanyoyin a Costa Rica gabaɗaya bai wuce rabin farashin hanyoyin guda ɗaya a Amurka ba; Farashin veneer na hakori, alal misali, kusan dala 350 ne a Panama, yayin da wannan hanya ita ce $1,250 a Amurka, bisa ga gidan yanar gizon yawon shakatawa na likitanci na Costa Rica, kamfanin sabis na balaguro na likita.

Kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa a ƙasar, manyan matakan ilimi da kuma tallafin kasafin kuɗi da ake bayarwa a yankunan ciniki cikin 'yanci sun jawo jarin waje mai yawa, a cewar CIA World Factbook. Da alama gwamnatin Costa Rica tana daukar matakai don kara karfafa gwiwar zuba jari a kasar; a watan Oktoban 2007, kuri'ar raba gardama ta kasa ta kada kuri'ar amincewa da Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin 'Yancin Amurka da Amurka (CAFTA). Nasarar aiwatarwa daga Maris 2008 yakamata ya haifar da ingantacciyar yanayin saka hannun jari.

5 Indiya

Indiya, a zahiri, tana da mafi ƙarancin farashi da mafi kyawun ingancin duk wuraren yawon shakatawa na likitanci, bisa ga rahoto kan yawon shakatawa na likita da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Kasa ta Kasa (NCPA) ta buga a watan Nuwamban da ya gabata. Asibitoci da yawa suna samun karbuwa daga Hukumar Hadin Kai ta Duniya (JCI) kuma suna amfani da ƙwararrun likitoci da fasahar likitanci. Amma Indiya ta zo ta biyar a jerinmu maimakon na farko saboda yawan takunkumin da aka sanya wa masu zuba jari na kasashen waje da kuma nisan da Amurkawa za su yi don isa can.

Bangaren yawon shakatawa na likitanci yana samun ci gaba cikin sauri, tare da kusan marasa lafiya na kasashen waje 500,000 da ke balaguro zuwa Indiya don kula da lafiya a cikin 2005, idan aka kwatanta da kimanin marasa lafiya 150,000 a 2002, a cewar masana da aka nakalto a cikin labarai na UDaily na Jami'ar Delaware. A cikin sharuddan kuɗi, masana sun kiyasta cewa yawon shakatawa na likitanci na iya kawowa Indiya kusan dala biliyan 2.2 a kowace shekara ta 2012.

Indiya ta zama sanannen wurin yawon shakatawa na likitanci don hanyoyin cututtukan zuciya da na kashin baya. A baya, marasa lafiya na Amurka sun yi tafiya zuwa Indiya don hanyoyin kamar farfadowar hip na Birmingham, wanda a baya baya samuwa a Amurka, kuma kwanan nan an amince da FDA. Masu yawon bude ido na likita kuma suna tafiya Indiya don hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar tsada a Amurka; alal misali, Asibitin Apollo da ke New Delhi yana cajin dala 4,000 don aikin tiyatar zuciya, yayin da wannan tsarin zai ci kusan dala 30,000 a Amurka.

Duk da cewa Indiya ta dauki muhimman matakai don zama “makinyar kiwon lafiya ta duniya” da ministan kudi Jaswant Sing ya yi hasashen a cikin kasafin kudin kasar na shekarar 2003, har yanzu kasar na fuskantar matsaloli kamar yawan jama’a, gurbacewar muhalli, talauci da rikicin kabilanci da addini. Irin waɗannan matsalolin na iya hana wasu marasa lafiya tafiya zuwa Indiya don samun lafiya.

Abin da gwamnatin Indiya ta tanada ga masu zuba jari na kasashen waje shi ma ya kasance babu tabbas. Ko da yake gwamnati ta rage ikon sarrafa kasuwancin waje da saka hannun jari, ci gaban da ake samu kan sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki har yanzu yana hana samun damar zuwa kasashen waje zuwa babbar kasuwar Indiya, a cewar CIA World Factbook.

An sanya Indiya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren tafiye-tafiye na yawon buɗe ido 10 na Majalisar tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido ta duniya a bara.

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