Masu yawon bude ido masu ban sha'awa sun yi tururuwa zuwa dutsen dutsen Yasur

DUTSEN YASUR, Vanuatu — Yayin da dutsen Yasur dutsen mai aman wuta ke fashe kamar tsawa, da narkar da dutse da kuma gajimare na toka, yana aika da iska mai zafi ga masu yawon bude ido da ke kallo daga bakinsa.

A cikin hayaniyar ramin da ake yi, da kukan tururi, da hayan manya-manyan magma da ke buga kurar ashen da ke daya gefen mashin din, wasu maziyartan sun zo don kallon fashewar a cikin duhun jahiliyya.

“Na sha zuwa nan amma har yanzu ina jin tsoro,” in ji wani shugaban rukunin yawon buɗe ido, yana komawa daga bakin da ba a katanga ba, yana kallon jajayen zafin da ke cikin ɓawon ƙasa a jihar Vanuatu da ke Kudancin Pacific.

Abin tsoro yana iya ganewa. Hanyar zuwa bakin ramin tana cike da duwatsun da dutsen da dutsen mai aman wuta ke jefawa zuwa sama - kama daga girman tubalin gida zuwa wanda ya kai girman kofar mota wanda ya kusa toshe hanyar ashen.

Harba wani lafazin sanyaya mai girman farantin abincin dare wanda ya kiyasta ya sauka a cikin watan da ya gabata, jagora ya nuna cewa Yasur ba ya aiki musamman a halin yanzu, rating ɗaya ne kawai akan sikelin wanda zai kai hudu.

A cikin watan Mayu, an hana ziyartar ramin, sannan kuma babbar toka mai aman wuta da ta fado a kan tsibirin Tanna, gizagizai na gizagizai yayin da mutane ke tuƙi, ya hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa.

Tun lokacin da kyaftin na Burtaniya James Cook ya fara ganin haske a shekara ta 1774, dubban 'yan yawon bude ido sun ziyarci dutsen mai aman wuta mai tazarar kilomita 250 kudu da Port Vila babban birnin kasar kuma a cikin "Ring of Fire na Pacific", wanda aka sani da girmansa. seismic da volcanic ayyuka.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsaunukan da ake samu a Duniya, Dutsen Yasur mai tsawon mita 361 (ƙafa 1,190) shi ma kusan koyaushe yana aiki - babban dutsensa mai zafi yana haskaka haske daga ko'ina cikin tsibirin.

Jami’ai sun ce babu wanda ya taba fadawa cikin narkakkarwar, amma sun yarda cewa akalla mutane biyu ne suka mutu ta hanyar tuhume-tuhume bayan da suka nufi wuraren da suka fi hatsari a kan dutsen ashen.

Wani mutum kuma mazaunin wani yanki na tsibirin Tanna, ya mutu bayan da wata lallabi ta same shi a kafarsa, sannan kuma ya zubar da jini har ya mutu bayan ya kasa neman magani, a cewar ofishin kula da yawon bude ido na Vanuatu.

An kuma san cewa dutsen mai aman wuta yana haddasa bala'in tsunami kuma mazauna yankin na rayuwa tare da tada hankali na fadowar toka da ke lalata amfanin gonakin da suke bukata domin rayuwarsu a tsibirin, inda mafi yawansu ke zaune a kauyukan gargajiya.

Yawancin hanyoyi marasa kyau da ke haɗa al'ummomin tsibirin an yanke su zuwa toka mai aman wuta, ma'ana mamakon ruwan sama na iya sa tafiye-tafiye ba zai yiwu ba, yayin da toka kuma ke da yuwuwar zaftarewar ƙasa da za ta iya binne ƙauyuka.

Amma dutsen mai aman wuta, wanda ya isa ta wani bakararre bakararre wanda aka lulluɓe da toka kuma mai cike da duwatsun lava, ya kuma tabbatar da cewa Tanna tana da ƙasa mai albarka a ƙasar kuma tsibirin na samar da kofi, kwakwa da kwakwa.

Har ila yau, shi ne tushen samun kudin shiga, yayin da ’yan yawon bude ido ke zuwa ganin wani tsibiri a da ya shahara da cin naman mutane wanda a yanzu ke cike da kauyukan Vanuatu na gargajiya masu son baƙo, inda har yanzu mazauna garin ke sanye da siket na ciyawa, kuma suna rayuwa a kan kwakwa, ayaba da dawa.

Yayin da gari ya waye a kan Dutsen Yasur, ana jin zakaru kuma ana iya gane kololuwar da ke kewaye, kamar yadda ake iya gano tekun da ke kewaye.

“A da, mutanen sun yi imani cewa dutsen mai aman wuta ne allahnsu,” in ji jagora na gida Fred George, wanda ya kawo wasu baƙi biyu zuwa bakin ramin don kallon wayewar gari. "Zan iya cewa sun bauta masa."

A da, wani aikin gida shi ne tura busassun sanduna a cikin lafa don samun wuta don zafi da dafa abinci, mutanen ƙauyen suna cewa 'Yasur, Yasur, muna buƙatar wutar daga wurinka', in ji George.

"Har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a gare mu," in ji shi, amma saboda dalilan da ba su da tsarki: dutsen yana kawo ɗaruruwan masu yawon bude ido zuwa Tsibirin Tanna a kowace shekara, kowannensu yana biyan Vatu 2,250 (US 22) don ganin fashewar aman wuta.

"Ba tare da dutsen mai aman wuta ba... babu kudi," in ji George.