Dole ne Maido da Yawon buɗe ido Ya Fara Yanzu

Healthungiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Caribbean (CARPHA) kwanan nan ta haɓaka haɗarin yaduwar cutar Covid-19 zuwa Yankin Caribbean zuwa Mafi Girma. Hasashen yanzu shine tasirin cutar COVID-19 akan tattalin arziƙin Caribbean zai iya zama mafi muni fiye da na koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya na 2008. Da alama bangaren yawon bude ido zai kasance mafi wahala daga dukkan manyan bangarorin tattalin arziki a yankin.

Kafin mummunan yaɗuwar annobar, an yi hasashen cewa yawon buɗe ido na yankin Caribbean zai haɓaka da kashi 5 zuwa 6 cikin 2020 a shekarar XNUMX. Kasashe daban-daban suna da, duk da haka, tun daga lokacin da suka sake nazarin tsinkayensu don nuna ƙididdigar dukiyar da yawancin wuraren ke shaidawa cikin makonnin da suka gabata. kuma zai ci gaba da kwarewa har abada a cikin watanni masu zuwa zuwa shekaru.

Dukkanin masana'antun yawon bude ido a wurare da yawa yanzu suna fuskantar rufewa sanadiyyar tsauraran matakan da hukumomi ke dauka a cikin gida da waje don hana yaduwar COVID-19. Sanya takunkumin tafiye-tafiye na kasashen duniya a cikin kasuwannin tushe da yawa ya tilasta soke dubun-dubatar jirage da ci gaba da ajiyar wurare.

Manyan sarkokin otal a duk yankin sun maida martani ta hanyar sanar da dakatar da ayyukansu kuma sun tura dubban ma'aikata gidajensu. Jamaica ana hasashen zai rasa Dalar Amurka miliyan 564 a shekarar 2020 a matsayin tasirin cutar kai tsaye yayin da Bahamas ke fuskantar dala biliyan $ 2.7 na kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido idan annobar ta dakatar da ziyartar sauran 2020.

Faduwar tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki daga duk wani tsaiko da aka samu na tsawon lokaci ga bangaren yawon bude ido zai kasance mummunan yanayi ga yankin. Bangaren yawon bude ido na tallafawa tattalin arziki 16 cikin 28 a yankin Caribbean. Caribbeanasar Caribbean, a gaskiya, ta fi dogaro da yawan yawon buɗe ido a duniya tare da 10 daga cikin 20 mafi yawan ƙasashe masu dogaro da yawon buɗe ido a duniya suna cikin yankin da Virginan tsibirin Birtaniyya ke jagoranta tare da dogaro da 92.6%. An lissafa Jamaica a cikin waɗannan ƙasashen 10 Caribbean.

Gabaɗaya, Travel & Tourism suna ba da gudummawar 15.2% na GDP na Caribbean da 13.8% na aiki. Koyaya, a cikin kusan rabin ƙasashen da aka bincika, ɓangarorin suna da sama da 25% na GDP - sama da ninki biyu na matsakaicin duniya na 10.4%. A Jamaica, yawon bude ido kai tsaye yana daukar ma'aikata 120,000 kuma yana samar da wasu ayyukan kai tsaye 250,000, kwatankwacin 1 cikin 4 Jamaica.

Gudun tafiya da daidaito na haɓakar yawon buɗe ido a cikin Caribbean ya wuce yawancin sauran sassan yankin. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a kusan dukkanin kasashen yankin Caribbean gudummawar aikin gona ga GDP ya fadi a cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata. Ma'adinan ma'adinai da masana'antu sun shaida irin wannan yanayin na koma baya. Sabanin haka, bangaren yawon bude ido ya bunkasa da kimanin kashi 5 cikin 1970 a kowace shekara tun daga shekarun XNUMX.

Yawon buda ido a Jamaica ya fadada da kashi 36 cikin 10 na shekaru 6 da suka gabata dangane da bunkasar tattalin arziki da kaso XNUMX. Mafi mahimmanci, yawon bude ido ya samar da alaƙa mai ma'ana tare da masana'antun masana'antu da ɓangaren noma da kuma wasu da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da sufuri, sadarwa, abubuwan amfani, banki da kuɗi, abinci da abin sha, da al'adu da kere-kere.

A bayyane yake, ingantaccen bangaren yawon bude ido na da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin. Don gane da wannan gaskiyar, dole ne a ninka kokarin da ake yi na gaggauta dawo da bangaren. Kamar yadda yakamata, yakamata ayi kokarin dawo da ayyukan ci gaba bisa karfafa kawance tsakanin gwamnati da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da nufin kare rayuwar ma'aikata, da samar da tallafi na kasafin kudi ta hanyar fadada mahimman hanyoyin bada rance ga masu yawon bude ido, da kuma shigar da kudi da kudade don tallafawa kamfanonin yawon bude ido na kowane nau'i, tare da bayar da tallafi ga ɓangarorin da cutar ta shafa sosai a cikin ɓangarorin.

A ƙarshe, girman tasirin COVID-19 akan yawon shakatawa zai dogara ne ƙwarai kan ba kawai yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da tsawon lokacin ɓarkewar ba har ma da matakan da ƙasashe a yankin da sauran wurare ke ɗauka don ceton ɓangaren daga rashin tabbas na har abada.