Sabon Ministan yawon bude ido a Maldives: Hon. Ibrahim Faisal

Faisal yayi rantsuwar a matsayin Ministan yawon bude ido na Jamhuriyar Maldives a wani biki da aka gudanar a fadar shugaban kasa da yammacin Juma'a. Hakan ya faru ne bayan da aka rantsar da sabon shugaban kasar Maldives.

Sabon minista, Hon Ibrahim Faisal ya samu karatunsa na farko a kwalejin Westminster International College, Malaysia. Ya karanta kasuwanci.

Tsohon ministan yawon bude ido na Seychelles, Hon. Alain St. Ange na daya daga cikin shugabannin yawon bude ido na kasashen waje na farko da suka taya Mista Faisal murna kan Linkedin, shi ma a madadin kungiyar. World Tourism Network. St. Ange sabobin kuma a matsayin VP don dangantakar gwamnati WTN, Ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa ta duniya tare da mambobin 17,000+ da masu kallo a cikin kasashe 133 da ke tallafawa SMEs a cikin yawon shakatawa na duniya.

Sabon ministan yawon bude ido na Maldives ya kasance mataimakin ministan ma'aikatar matasa da wasanni daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2015. Daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2018, ya kasance karin sakatare a babbar hukumar Maldives a Malaysia.

Bayan da ya dare kan karagar mulki, Mohamed Muizzu, shugaban Maldives da aka rantsar da shi kwanan nan, ya yi alkawarin kawar da sojojin Indiya daga tsibirai, yana mai cewa shigarsu cikin rikice-rikicen geopolitical bai dace da irin wannan karamar kasa ba. Maldives za su haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tare da dukkan ƙasashe, gami da China da Indiya.

Kimanin jami'an sojan Indiya saba'in ne ke kula da na'urorin radar da jiragen sa ido, wadanda New Delhi ke tallafawa. Jiragen yakin Maldibiya suna taka rawa wajen aikin ‘yan sanda a yankin tattalin arzikin kasar kadai.

Maldives sun dogara sosai kan yawon shakatawa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin masana'antar tattalin arziki mafi girma kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga samun kuɗin waje.

Maldives ita ce memba ta 128 a Hukumar Kula da Yawon shakatawa ta Duniya. (UNWTO)

Yawon shakatawa babban ma'aikaci ne, yana ba da ayyukan yi ga kusan mutane 25,000 a cikin manyan makarantu. Sha'awar tsibirin Maldives na jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido da dama, yayin da 'yan kasuwa na kasar Sin ke saurin samun dukiyoyi masu alaka da yawon bude ido a kasar. Kasancewar yawon bude ido shi ne babban ginshikin tattalin arzikin Maldives, wannan yanayin ya baiwa kasar Sin gagarumin tasiri kan yanayin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Masana'antar yawon bude ido ta fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi: kamar yadda daya daga cikin kasashen tsibirin da ake sa ran za a fi yin tasiri ta hanyar sauyin yanayi, hawan teku da karuwar matsanancin yanayi, ambaliya a bakin teku, da murjani bleaching suna lalata abubuwan jan hankali na dabi'a wadanda ke kawo masu yawon bude ido da yawa zuwa ga kasa.

Waɗannan ƙalubalen muhalli suna buƙatar aiwatar da ayyukan yawon shakatawa masu dorewa a cikin Maldives. Gwamnati ta himmatu wajen haɓaka shirye-shirye masu dacewa da muhalli, kamar ƙarfafa wuraren shakatawa don yin amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa da aiwatar da tsauraran ka'idoji don kare yanayin yanayin teku. Bugu da ƙari, Maldives sun kasance suna saka hannun jari a ayyukan dawo da murjani don rage tasirin bleaching na murjani da kuma kiyaye ɗimbin halittu na ƙarƙashin ruwa waɗanda masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa dandana.

Duk da wannan yunƙuri, ɓarkewar tattalin arziƙin fiye da yawon buɗe ido ya zama babban buƙatu don rage dogaro da ƙasar kan masana'antu guda ɗaya da samar da tattalin arziƙi mai ƙarfi da juriya.

Zaman tsohon shugaban kasar Yameen ya samu karuwar basussukan da Maldives ke bin kasar Sin, inda ya kai matakin da ya kai kashi daya bisa biyar na GDPn kasar. A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Sin ta kara yin tasiri a harkokin yawon shakatawa na kasar Maldivia, wanda ke da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin kasar. A halin yanzu, Maldives na fuskantar matsin lamba don biyan bashin da ya rataya a wuyanta na kasa da kasa ga kasar Sin, abin da ya kara tabarbarewa sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arziki da annobar COVID-19 ta haifar.

Wannan rikicin ya yi matukar tasiri a fannin yawon bude ido, wanda shi ne babban tushen samun kudin shiga na kasashen waje, inda ya tallafa wa al’ummar kasar 400,000 da ke zaune a 198 daga cikin tsibiran kasar 1,190.

Yawon shakatawa a Maldives ya fara ne a cikin 1972 duk da shawarar farko da tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayar wanda ke ganin tsibiran ba su dace da yawon bude ido ba a ziyarar da suka kai a shekarun 1960. Bayan nasarar ƙaddamar da wurin shakatawa na farko a cikin 1972, yawon shakatawa a Maldives ya sami ci gaba sosai. Rukunin yawon bude ido na farko sun isa a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar, wanda ke nuna farkon yawon bude ido a cikin Maldives, wanda da farko ya kunshi wuraren shakatawa guda biyu masu karfin kusan gadaje 280.

Wurin shakatawa na farko da aka buɗe a cikin Maldives shine Kurumba Island Resort, sai Bandos Island Resort. A halin yanzu, akwai wuraren shakatawa sama da 132 da ke cikin atolls daban-daban a cikin Jamhuriyar Maldives.

Yawan masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar Maldives yana karuwa a hankali tsawon shekaru. A cikin 2009, ƙa'idodi sun canza don ƙyale masu yawon bude ido su zauna a gidajen baƙi na tsibirin maimakon a tsibiran shakatawa na keɓaɓɓu.

A cikin 2015, Maldives sun yi maraba da masu yawon bude ido miliyan 1.2, sai kuma wasu miliyan 1.5 a cikin 2016. Ana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa ikon yawon buɗe ido ta hanyar gina ƙarin kadarori 23, gami da masu haɓaka ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Waldorf Astoria, Mövenpick, Pullman, da Hard Rock Café Hotel. Babban haɓakawa a filin jirgin sama na Velana zai ɗauki baƙi miliyan 7.5 a farkon 2019 ko 2020.

Yawancin otal-otal kan cajin dala dubu da yawa a kowane dare, yayin da galibin damar da ba a san su ba suna da damar zama a gidajen baƙi masu zaman kansu akan ƙasa da $100 a dare. Yana buɗe hulɗa tare da jama'ar da aka ware daga yawon shakatawa a da.