Masarautar Eswatini ta sami reshen farko na UNESCO Biosphere

Masarautar Eswatini tana bikin murnar shigarta ta farko a cikin Cibiyar Sadarwar Duniya ta UNESCO ta keɓaɓɓun Ma'adanai. Shirin Man da Biosphere (MAB) na UNESCO sun dan kara sabbin shafuka 18 a cikin kasashe 12 a World Network of Biosphere Reserves, kuma Masarautar Eswatini ta shiga cikin MAB Network a wannan shekara tare da rubutun shafin farko, Lubombo Biosphere Reserve.

Sabbin karin kayan sun samu karbuwa a taron Paris din daga ranar 17 zuwa 21 ga watan Yuni na Hukumar Hadin Kan Duniya ta UNESCO ta Man da kuma shirin Biosphere, wanda ya kawo adadin ajiyar biosphere zuwa 701 a fadin kasashe 124 a duniya.

UNESCO Biosphere keɓaɓɓu na neman haɗuwa da kiyaye halittu tare da ayyukan ɗan adam ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun ƙasa ta ɗorewa a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban burin fahimtar, godiya da kiyaye yanayin rayuwar duniyar tamu. Mutum da Tsarin Biosphere shiri ne na kimiyyar kasa da kasa da nufin inganta alaka tsakanin mutane da muhallinsu - shirin farko-farko a zuciyar ci gaba mai dorewa.

Darakta-janar na UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay ya ce, “Akwai matukar bukatar a dauki mataki don bambancin halittu, don gadon mu da muhalli ya yi. Bayan bincikar batun a kan gungumen azaba, wanda rahoton kwanan nan na Tsarin Masana-Kimiyyar-Siyasa na Tsarin Mulki a kan Biodiversity da Ecosystem Services (IPBES) ya haskaka, mahimmancin Cibiyar Sadarwar Duniya ta Bayyanar da Halittu tana ba mu dalilin fata. Kowane wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya na UNESCO shine dakin bude sararin samaniya don ci gaba mai dorewa, don tabbataccen kuma mafita mai dorewa, don kirkire kirkire da kyawawan halaye. Sun kulla sabuwar kawance tsakanin duniyar kimiyya da matasa, tsakanin mutane da muhalli. ”

Lubombo Biosphere Reserve tana cikin Lubombo Mountain Range, wanda ya kafa iyakar gabashin Eswatini da Mozambique da Afirka ta Kudu. Yana daga cikin Maputoland-Phondoland-Albany Biodiversity Hotspot kuma ya mamaye kadada 294,020. Tsarin halittun ta sun hada da dazuzzuka, dausayi da savannah. Nau'o'in flora na gida sun haɗa da nau'in Barleria da aka gano kwanan nan da Lubombo Ironwoods, Lubombo Cycads da gandun dajin Jilobi. Ashirin daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa tamanin da takwas a yankin, ana iya samun su a yankin Lubombo kawai. Muhimman halittu masu shayarwa a wurin sun hada da Damisa, White Rhino, Tsessebe, Roan Antelope, Cape Buffalo da Suni. Yawancin ayyukan kiyayewa da sa ido, da noma, kiwon dabbobi, masana'antu, yawon buɗe ido, masana'antun kasuwanci da gandun daji tuni suna aiki a cikin ajiyar.

A lokacin da ake girmamawa da yabo ga Eswatini saboda kokarin kiyayewa, wannan wata gashin tsuntsu ne a cikin wannan babbar kasa ta Afirka, yayin da take ci gaba da daukar matakan kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin muhallin ta, tare da samar da dama ga 'yan kasar ta. ci gaba.