A cikin 1910, Chesapeake da Titin Railway na Ohio sun sayi kadarorin wurin shakatawa na tarihi kuma suka fara haɓaka. A shekara ta 1913, layin dogo ya kara da The Greenbrier Hotel (sashe na tsakiya na otal din yau), sabon sashen wanka na ma'adinai (ginin da ya hada da babban tafkin cikin gida) da kuma filin wasan golf mai ramuka 18 (wanda ake kira Old White Course) wanda aka tsara. ta fitaccen masanin wasan golf na zamani, Charles Blair Macdonald. A cikin 1914, a karon farko, wurin shakatawa, wanda yanzu aka sake masa suna The Greenbrier, yana buɗe kowace shekara. A waccan shekarar, Shugaba da Misis Woodrow Wilson sun yi hutun Easter a The Greenbrier.
Kasuwanci ya haɓaka a cikin 1920s kuma The Greenbrier ya ɗauki matsayinsa a cikin babbar hanyar sadarwar balaguron jama'a wacce ta tashi daga Palm Beach, Florida zuwa Newport, Rhode Island. An rusa Otal ɗin Old White da ba a gama ba a 1922, wanda ya kai ga sake gina Otal ɗin Greenbrier a 1930. Wannan gyaran ya ninka adadin dakunan baƙi zuwa ɗari biyar. Maginin Cleveland Philip Small ya sake fasalin babban otal ɗin kuma ya ƙara da Dutsen Vernon-wahayi Virginia Wing zuwa kudu da sa hannun facade na Shiga ta Arewa. Tsarin Mista Small's ya haɗu da abubuwa daga tushen tarihin Kudancin wurin shakatawa tare da motifs daga Old White Hotel.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, gwamnatin Amurka ta ware The Greenbrier don amfani biyu daban-daban.
Da farko, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ta yi hayar otal ɗin na tsawon watanni bakwai nan da nan bayan shigar Amurka cikin yaƙin. An yi amfani da shi wajen ƙaura ɗaruruwan jami'an diflomasiyyar Jamus, Japan, da Italiya da iyalansu daga birnin Washington, DC, har sai da aka kammala musayarsu da jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka, waɗanda suka makale a ketare. A cikin Satumba 1942, Sojojin Amurka sun sayi The Greenbrier kuma suka mayar da shi asibiti mai gadaje dubu biyu mai suna Ashford General Hospital. A cikin shekaru hudu, an shigar da sojoji 24,148 tare da yi musu jinya, yayin da wurin shakatawa ya kasance aikin yakin a matsayin cibiyar tiyata da gyarawa. An ƙarfafa sojoji da su yi amfani da wuraren wasanni da wuraren shakatawa na wurin shakatawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin su na samun murmurewa. A karshen yakin sojojin sun rufe asibitin.
Titin dogo na Chesapeake da Ohio sun dawo da kadarorin daga gwamnati a cikin 1946. Kamfanin nan da nan ya ba da umarnin gyare-gyaren cikin gida ta fitaccen mai zane Dorothy Draper. Kamar yadda Architectural Digest ya bayyana ta, Draper ya kasance "mafi kyawun zane na duniya [wanda] ya zama sananne a ma'anar kalmar zamani, kusan ƙirƙirar hoton mai yin ado a cikin sanannen hankali." Ta kasance mai adon wurin shakatawa a cikin shekarun 1960. Bayan ta yi ritaya, ɗan'uwanta Carleton Varney ya sayi kamfani kuma ya zama mashawarcin kayan ado na The Greenbrier.
Lokacin da Greenbrier ya sake buɗewa a cikin 1948, Sam Snead ya dawo a matsayin wasan golf zuwa wurin shakatawa inda aikinsa ya fara a ƙarshen 1930s. Shekaru ashirin a cikin shekarun bayan yaƙi, ya yi balaguro a duniya a kololuwar tsayin aikinsa. Fiye da kowane mutum, Sam Snead ya kafa sunan Greenbrier a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren golf a duniya. A cikin shekarun baya, an kira shi Golf Pro Emeritus, matsayin da ya rike har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2002.
A ƙarshen 1950s, gwamnatin Amurka ta sake tuntuɓar The Greenbrier don neman taimako, a wannan karon a cikin ginin Cibiyar Ba da Matsala ta Gaggawa ̶ matsuguni ko mafakar bama-bamai ̶ da Majalisar Dokokin Amirka za ta mamaye idan akwai yaƙi. An gina shi a lokacin yakin sanyi kuma aka yi shi a asirce tsawon shekaru 30, wata katafariyar mafaka ce mai fadin murabba'in mita 112,000 a karkashin kasa, wadda daukacin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka suka yi niyyar amfani da su a yayin yakin nukiliya. An fara aikin tona albarkatu a shekarar 1958 kuma an kammala ginin a shekarar 1962.
Ta hanyar yarjejeniyar sirrin, Chesapeake da Titin Railway na Ohio sun gina wani sabon ƙari ga wurin shakatawa, West Virginia Wing da bunker an gina su da gangan a ƙarƙashinsa.
Tare da katangar siminti mai kauri har ƙafa biyar, girman filayen ƙwallon ƙafa biyu ne da aka jera a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. An gina ta ne don matsugunin mutane 1100: Sanatoci 535 da wakilai da mataimakansu. A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, masu fasaha na gwamnati, waɗanda suka nuna a matsayin ma'aikatan wani kamfani mai dumbin yawa, Forsythe Associates, suna kula da wurin akai-akai don bincika hanyoyin sadarwarsa da kayan aikin kimiyya tare da sabunta mujallu da takarda a cikin wuraren shakatawa. A kowane lokaci a cikin wadannan shekarun, kiran wayar tarho daya daga jami'ai a Washington, DC, da fargabar harin da za a kai a babban birnin kasar, da zai mayar da wurin shakatawa mai kyau ya zama mai taka rawa a tsarin tsaron kasa. A karshen yakin cacar-baki kuma ya haifar da fallasa a cikin latsawa a cikin 1992, aikin ya ƙare kuma an dakatar da bunker. A cewar wani labari a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2013, a cikin Jaridar Wall Street Journal, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta shirya ƙaura zuwa Grove Park Inn, Asheville, NC a yayin harin nukiliya.
A cikin duniyar da ke sama da bunker, rayuwar rayuwa ta ci gaba kamar yadda Jack Nicklaus ya isa don sake fasalin Greenbrier Course mai shekaru hamsin, wanda ya kawo shi har zuwa matsayin gasar cin kofin Ryder na 1979. Wannan kwas ɗin kuma shine wurin wasannin PGA Seniors guda uku a cikin 1980s da gasar Kofin Solheim na 1994. A cikin 1999, Koyarwar Meadows ta samo asali ne lokacin da Bob Cupp ya sake tsarawa, sake zagaya da haɓaka tsohuwar Course Lakeside, aikin da ya haɗa da ƙirƙirar sabuwar Kwalejin Golf. Sam Snead aikinsa ya kasance a cikin tsarin lokacin da aka kusan sake gina Golf Club wanda ke nuna gidan abincin da ke dauke da sunansa tare da kyawawan kayan kayan tarihi na abubuwan tunawa daga tarinsa.
A cikin wata sanarwa mai ban mamaki a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2009, Jim Justice, ɗan kasuwa na West Virginia mai tsayin daka da godiya ga The Greenbrier, ya zama mai mallakar wurin shakatawa mafi kyau a Amurka. Ya saye ta ne daga Kamfanin CSX wanda, ta hannun kamfanonin da suka gabace ta, Chessie System da C&O Railway, sun mallaki wurin shakatawa tsawon shekaru casa’in da tara. Mista Justice ya mayar da dimbin kuzarinsa zuwa shirye-shiryen farfado da wurin shakatawa na Amurka. Nan da nan ya gabatar da hangen nesansa na gidan caca da Carleton Varney ya tsara wanda ya haɗa da shaguna, gidajen abinci da nishaɗi a cikin yanayi mara hayaƙi. Gidan caca a The Greenbrier ya buɗe a cikin babban salon a kan Yuli 2, 2010. A lokaci guda, Mista Justice ya shirya don ƙaura wani taron yawon shakatawa na PGA mai suna The Greenbrier Classic a ƙarƙashin jagorancin The Greenbrier's sabon Golf Pro Emeritus, Tom Watson. An gudanar da gasar farko daga ranar 26 ga Yuli zuwa 1 ga Agusta, 2010.
Shugabanni ashirin da shida sun zauna a The Greenbrier. Gidan kayan tarihi na shugaban ƙasa gini ne mai hawa biyu tare da baje koli game da waɗannan ziyarar da tarihin The Greenbrier. An jera Greenbrier akan Rajista na Wuraren Tarihi na Ƙasa kuma memba ne na Otal ɗin Tarihi na Amurka. Ita ce Forbes Four-Star da AAA Five-Diamond Award wanda ya ci nasara.
An tsara cikakken tarihin Greenbrier daki-daki da hotuna daga wuraren ajiyar wuraren shakatawa a cikin The History of The Greenbrier: wurin shakatawa na Amurka na Dr. Robert S. Conte, Masanin tarihin mazaunin tun 1978.
Stanley Turkel ne adam wata An ayyana shi a matsayin 2020 na Tarihin Shekara ta Historic Hotels of America, shirin hukuma na National Trust for Historic Preservation, wanda a baya aka ba shi suna a 2015 da 2014. Turkel shine mashawarcin otal da aka fi bugawa a Amurka. Yana gudanar da aikin tuntuɓar otal ɗinsa yana zama a matsayin ƙwararren mashaidi a cikin lamuran da suka shafi otal, yana ba da kulawar kadara da shawarwarin ikon mallakar otal. An ba shi takardar shedar a matsayin Babban Mai Bayar da Otal ɗin Emeritus ta Cibiyar Ilimi ta Ƙungiyar Otal da Gidaje ta Amurka. [email kariya] 917-628-8549
Sabon littafinsa mai suna "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" an buga shi.
Sauran Littattafan Otal da Aka Buga:
• Manyan otal -otal na Amurka: Majagaba na Masana'antar otal (2009)
• An Gina Don Ƙarshe: Otal-otal sama da 100 a New York (2011)
• An Gina Don Ƙarshe: Otal-otal 100+ Gabas na Mississippi (2013)
• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar na Waldorf (2014)
• Manyan otal -otal na Amurka Juzu'i na 2: Majagaba na Masana'antar otal (2016)
• An Gina Don Ƙarshe: Otal-otal 100+ Yammacin Mississippi (2017)
• Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Shuka, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Babban American Hotel Architects Volume I (2019)
• Hotel Mavens: Volume 3: Bob da Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand
Duk waɗannan littattafan ana iya yin odarsu daga Gidan Gida ta ziyartar stanleyturkel.com da danna sunan littafin.
# tarihin otel
