Bikin cika shekaru 45 da samun 'yancin kai na Suriname

Anyi bikin cika shekaru 45 da samun 'yancin kai na Suriname a cikin babban salo a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba^th 2020. Ranar 'Yancin kai (Onafhankelijkheidsdag) an sanya ta ranar hutu ta jama'a shekara shekara

A Nuwamba 25^th 1975, Suriname ta sami 'yencin kanta daga Masarautar Netherlands. A cikin watannin da suka gabaci samun yanci, kusan kashi daya bisa uku na yawan mutanen Suriname sun yi ƙaura zuwa Netherlands.

Shugaban kasar na farko shi ne Johan Ferrier, tsohon gwamna, sannan Henck Arron ya kasance Firayim Minista.

Wadannan sune BABBAN BAYANIN taron taro na ZOOM da aka gudanar kwanan nan (22/11/2020) kan batun “The 45^th Bikin tunawa da ranar 'yancin kan Suriname. ” Taron Pan-Caribbean ya karbi bakuncin Cibiyar Al'adun Indo-Caribbean (ICC). Varsha Ramrattan amd ne ya jagoranta tare da Dr. Kirtie Algoe, duka mata daga Suriname.

Wadanda suka yi jawaban sune ANGELIC ALIHUSAIN-DEL CASTILHO, tsohon Jakadan Suriname a Indonesia kuma Shugaban Jam’iyyar Democratic Alternative91 (DA’91); DR. DEW SHARMAN, likita ne kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar /asa / Majalisar Suriname; da DR STEVEN DEBIPERSAD, shi ma likita ne kuma malami ne a jami’ar Anton de Kam ta Suriname.

CASTILHO ya ce:

“Babban abin da Suriname ya fi mayar da hankali a kansa shi ne Netherlands, duk da cewa Suriname ta shiga CARICOM [joinedungiyar Caribbean] a 1995. 

Duk tsawon shekarun da muka yi na samun ‘yanci, ba a samu rikicin kabilanci ba. Koyaya, ya zama wani abu da yakamata mu kiyaye sosai. Don haɗa kan ƙabilar Suriname dole ne ya zama burin mu na shekaru 45 masu zuwa. 

A cikin shekaru 45 da suka gabata, akwai cibiya guda daya - bangaren shari'a - wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da jure rashin kyakkyawan shugabanci, kuma har yanzu ana aminta da shi kuma ana girmama shi.  

'Yanci tafiya ce da ba ta ƙarewa. Bayan shekaru 45, har yanzu muna da takaddama don sasantawa a kan iyakokinmu, har ma tsakanin iyakokinmu tare da 'yan asalinmu. Wannan ba zai iya ba kuma bai kamata ya zama gadon ƙarni na gaba ba. Dole ne mu sanya tushe mai kyau ga kyakkyawan shugabanci, dimokiradiyya da bin doka da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa. ”

DR SHARMAN ya ce:

“A cikin 1873, Indiyawa na farko sun isa Lalla Rookh a matsayin leburori marasa aiki. A cikin duka, kimanin mutane 33.000 suka zo Suriname daga inda kusan 50% suka dawo Indiya.

Mutanen da suka yanke shawarar zama a Suriname an bi da su da asali kamar 'yan ƙasa na biyu. Kodayake sun yi aiki tuƙuru don samun ingantacciyar rayuwa, ba a ba su izinin shiga cikin jama'a ba, misali, ta hanyar cire su don ayyukan gwamnati, da sauransu.

Tun daga lokacin da aka bayyana babban haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a a cikin 1949, wayewa ya zo ga Surinamese-Indiyawa cewa don samun ci gaba a cikin al'umma, siyasa da ilimi dole ne su kasance manyan motoci biyu.

Dangane da gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin daidaitaka da akasari Afro-Surinamese, da wadatar dama, an kafa jam'iyyar siyasa ta VHP. Wannan ƙungiyar ta zama sananne sosai kuma ta haɓaka rikice-rikicen launin fata ta hanyar ɗaukar 'yan'uwantaka da manufofin ɗanɗano.

Yanayin siyasa a yayin da ake dab da samun 'Yancin kai ya kasance mai cike da tsoro da barazana ga yawancin Surinamese-Indiyawa waɗanda ke tsoron karuwar ƙabilanci kamar yadda ya faru a Guyana shekaru goma da suka gabata. Saboda matsalolin zamantakewar siyasa, dubban Surinamese - da farko asalinsu Indiyawa - sun ƙaura zuwa Netherlands don kyakkyawar makoma da dama ta ilimi.

Koyaya, wasu daga cikin mutanen sun tsaya a Suriname don taimakawa ci gaban ƙasar. Mutanen asalin Indiya yanzu sun zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Suriname, kodayake yanayi na iya zama mafi kyau.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan mutane sun kai kimanin 400,000 a adadi. Wadanda suka je Netherlands suma sun taimaka wajen bunkasa wannan kasar su ma. ”

DR DEBIPERSAD ya ce:

“Suriname yana kan mahimmin mararraba. Yanzu muna cikin tsaka mai wuya, tare da mummunan hasashen bunƙasa a wannan shekara da kashi 12.5%, da kuma bashin Gwamnati da ya wuce 125% na GDP. Haɗa waɗannan sakamakon tare da ƙididdigar CC wanda ke zuwa tsoho da haɗarin ƙasa, shiga cikin sababbin kuɗi da kuma jawo hankalin masu saka jari sun zama babban ƙalubale.

Bashin da bashi da tabbas wanda aka haɗu tare da bala'in Covid-19 ya haifar da raguwar ƙididdigar jarin Gwamnati, an rasa kusan 40% a cikin ƙimar. Oktoba ita ce karo na biyu a wannan shekara da Gwamnati ta nemi masu ba da bashi don jinkirta biyan kuɗin ruwa.

Jawabana na rufewa suna kan hanyar da ke gaba: Da farko dai, ya kamata Gwamnati ta yi aiki a kan wani cikakken tsarin sake fasalin. Wannan taswirar don kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba mai ɗorewa ya kamata a kammala ASAP.

Kamar yadda mahimmin abu ne shirin tafiyar da bashi na dogon lokaci, musamman tunda bashin gwamnati ya zarce kashi 125% na GDP tare da tattalin arzikin yana cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki har ma da karin rancen da ake buƙata don haifar da haɓaka. ”

Tare da tsarin gida, ya kamata a nemi taimako daga IMF. Wannan ya zama larura don dawo da amincewa tare da masu bin bashi a ƙasashen waje; wannan kawai yana daga bangaren kuɗi da kasafin kuɗi.

Hakanan mahimmanci yana da haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka, NL, F, da sauransu, don neman masu saka jari na ƙasashen waje. Rashin haɗari ya sanya masu saka hannun jari nesa. Tare da wadannan dabarun, za a inganta damarmu ta kamanta. ”

Daga Dr Kumar Mahabir