Tafiya kan jirgin ruwa? Don rage haɗarin ku na rashin lafiya yayin da kuke tafiya cikin teku, ku guje wa yin amfani da ɗakunan wanka na jama'a na jirgin, in ji wani binciken Amurka.
Masu bincike sun gano cewa kashi 37 cikin 273 ne kawai na dakunan wanka na jama'a 1,546 da aka zaba a kan jiragen ruwa da aka bincika a lokuta XNUMX ana tsaftace su a kalla kowace rana, tare da kujerar bayan gida mafi kyawun tsaftacewa na abubuwa shida da aka tantance.
A lokuta 275 ba a tsaftace wani abu a cikin gidan wanka na akalla sa'o'i 24 tare da canza tebur na jarirai a matsayin mafi ƙarancin tsaftacewa sosai.
Amma sakamakon binciken ya sabawa bayanai daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtukan da ke bincikar jiragen ruwa akai-akai, a wasu lokuta ba a sanar da su ba, don tabbatar da cewa tasoshin sun cika mafi ƙarancin gwajin da ake buƙata na 85.
"Kamfanonin zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa suna ɗaukar tsaftar jiragen ruwa da kuma rage duk cututtukan gastrointestinal, ciki har da norovirus, da mahimmanci," in ji ƙungiyar masana'antu ta Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) a cikin wata sanarwa.
Hukumar ta CLIA ta ce sabon binciken da aka yi kan tsaftar jiragen ruwa bai samu wata alaka tsakanin tsaftar dakunan dakunan wanka da barkewar cututtuka a kan jiragen ruwa ba.
A cikin binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Clinical Infectious Diseases, mai bincike Philip Carling, na Asibitin Carney a Boston, Massachusetts, da abokan aiki daga Cambridge Health Alliance da Tufts School of Medicine, sun ce rashin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na iya kara haɗarin rashin lafiya sosai. .
Carling ya ce kujerun bayan gida na jama'a da na'urori masu watsa ruwa, rumbun hannu da hannayen ƙofa, hannun ƙofar gidan wanka, da tebura masu canza jarirai "a kan galibi, amma ba duka ba, jiragen ruwa na balaguro" ba a tsaftace su da kuma lalata su sosai.
"Akwai yuwuwar yuwuwar wanke hannu ya zama gurɓata yayin da fasinja ke fitowa daga ɗakin wanka, ganin cewa kashi 35 cikin XNUMX na kuɗaɗen fita daga ɗakin wanka ko ja da baya ana tsabtace kullun," in ji Carling a cikin wata sanarwa.
"Kawai tsaftacewar tsabtace jiki ta hanyar ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa za a iya sa ran za a iya rage wannan hadarin."
Carling ya gaya wa Lafiyar na Reuters cewa ya kamata fasinjojin jirgin ruwa su rage amfani da wuraren wanka na jama'a, wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa maimakon shafan hannu na barasa, da kuma lura da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar daga duk wuraren da jama'a ke shafa.
Don binciken, ƙungiyar Carling ta sanya masu saka idanu 46 tare da fitilun ultraviolet don duba dakunan wanka na jama'a 273 da bazuwar yau da kullun yayin balaguron balaguro tsakanin Yuli 2005 da Agusta 2008. Jirgin ruwan ya samo asali ne daga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka.
Kujerun bayan gida sun kasance mafi kyawun tsaftacewa. Daga cikin kujerun bayan gida 2,010 da aka tantance, kashi 50 cikin 42 an tsaftace su. Sun gano kashi 37 cikin 31 na na'urorin wanke bayan gida, kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX na ƙofofin rumbun bayan gida, da kashi XNUMX cikin ɗari na rumfunan sanduna an tsabtace su.
Kashi 35 cikin 29 na hannun ƙofar gidan wanka da kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX na masu canza teburan jarirai an tsabtace su.
