Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kaddamar da wani sabon tsari na 1 wanda ke ba da shawarwari masu tushe ga kasashe a kokarinsu na cimma nasara da kawar da schistosomiasis a matsayin matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da kuma matsawa zuwa katse watsawa.
"Babban manufar ita ce samar da shawarwari masu tushe ga kasashe don kawar da schistosomiasis a matsayin matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kuma matsawa zuwa ga katsewar watsawa," in ji Dokta Amadou Garba Djirmay, wanda ke jagorantar shirin na duniya don sarrafawa da kawar da schistosomiasis. "An tsara shawarwarin don taimakawa kasashe wajen aiwatar da tsarin kula da kasa da kuma kawar da su tare da tabbatar da katsewar watsawa."
Jagorar na iya hanzarta cimma burin kawar da schistosomiasis a matsayin matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kuma katse watsawa a cikin mutane a cikin zaɓaɓɓun ƙasashe nan da 2030, kamar yadda aka tsara a taswirar hanya ta 2021-2030 don cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba. Shawarwari shida da suka dogara da shaida don kawar da cututtuka da katse yaduwar cututtuka a cikin ƙasashen da cutar ta fi yawa ko kaɗan sune:
- faɗaɗa rigakafin chemotherapy ga duk masu buƙatu, gami da manya da yara masu zuwa makaranta;
- kofa guda ɗaya don gudanar da chemotherapy na rigakafi da mitar sa;
– mita na rigakafi chemotherapy (babban jiyya) a watsa zafi spots;
- aminci na praziquantel don kula da yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa sama, manya, mata masu juna biyu bayan farkon trimester da mata masu shayarwa;
- aiwatar da sarrafa katantanwa a matsayin dabarun rage watsawa;
- aiwatar da hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da ruwa, tsafta da tsafta (WASH); kuma
- dabarun bincike don kimanta kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane, dabbobi da katantanwa da muhalli.
Jagoran, wanda aka ƙaddamar yayin gidan yanar gizo na WHO a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2022 (a matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin Ranar Cututtukan Wuta na Duniya da Aka Yi watsi da su 2022), ya nuna muhimmin ci gaba. Ya zo ne bayan shekaru na ci gaba da haɓaka ayyukan da aka samu ta hanyar ƙara samun gudummawar praziquantel - maganin da aka ba da shawarar a kan kowane nau'i na schistosomiasis.
Jagorar WHO game da sarrafawa da kawar da cutar schistosomiasis na ɗan adam ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da al'ummomin duniya ke haɗa hanyoyin magance cututtuka na wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su. Ƙaddamarwa sun haɗa da aiki tare da sassa kamar WASH da Kiwon Lafiya Daya.
A lokacin webinar, masu ba da shawara sun yi magana game da buƙatar kulawa da kowa - a cikin manyan saitunan da yawa da ƙananan. Tattaunawar ta kuma mayar da hankali kan yadda za a saka idanu da kuma kimanta ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na gaba waɗanda ke da mahimmanci da kuma mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don yanke shawara.
Vector da zoonotic control, da kuma shisshigi da nufin magance kowane nau'i na cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da schistosomiasis ciki har da schistosomiasis na mace, an tattauna tare da shawarwari, dorewa da tattara albarkatun gida don ci gaba da ci gaba don kawar da su.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- The guideline can accelerate achievement of the target for the elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem and the interruption of transmission in humans in selected countries by 2030, as set out in the 2021–2030 road map for neglected tropical diseases.
- “The main aim is to provide evidence-based recommendations to countries to eliminate schistosomiasis as a public health problem and to move towards interruption of transmission,” said Dr Amadou Garba Djirmay, who leads the global program for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis.
- Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kaddamar da wani sabon tsari na 1 wanda ke ba da shawarwari masu tushe ga kasashe a kokarinsu na cimma nasara da kawar da schistosomiasis a matsayin matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da kuma matsawa zuwa katse watsawa.
