Ajiye mai zaman kansa ya haɗu da ƙoƙarin kiyaye namun daji a Tanzaniya

TANZANIA (eTN) – Sanin muhimmiyar rawar kiyaye namun daji don bunƙasa yawon buɗe ido a Tanzaniya, Singita Grumeti Reserves, ajiyar namun daji mai zaman kansa, ya shiga shirye-shiryen kiyayewa ta hanyar dabaru da tallafin kuɗi.

Ana zaune a Arewa maso yammacin Tanzaniya, a kan iyakoki na Serengeti National Park, Singita Grumeti Reserves mallakar Amurka ce mai zaman kanta na kadada 140,000 (kadada 350,000) akan sanannen hanyar hijirar Serengeti na kusan miliyan biyu wildebeest.

Yarjejeniyar ta shafi Grumeti da Ikorongo a cikin yanayin yanayin Serengeti wanda a cikin 1953 gwamnatin Birtaniyya ta ayyana a matsayin Wuraren Kula da Wasanni kuma aka kafa shi a matsayin yanki mai karewa zuwa gandun dajin Serengeti a arewacin Tanzaniya na yawon shakatawa.

A cikin 1995 gwamnatin Tanzaniya ta ayyana yankunan Grumeti da Ikorongo a matsayin wuraren ajiyar Game, matsayin da suke da shi har yau.

A cikin 2002 Asusun Kula da namun daji na Grumeti ya fara taimaka wa Hukumomin namun daji na Tanzaniya tare da gudanar da rangwame kuma a 2003 an fara ba da hayar Grumeti Reserves.

Mazauna daban-daban a cikin rangwamen sun haɗa da kurmi mai dazuzzuka tare da kogin Grumeti da sauran ƙananan tsarin kogin, gandun daji da gajerun filayen ciyawa. Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye kusan 400, kimanin dabbobi masu shayarwa 75 da nau'ikan bishiyoyi da nau'ikan tsiro iri-iri.

Lokacin da aka yi hayar rangwame na Grumeti Reserve a cikin shekara ta 2003, yawan wasan ya ragu sosai, musamman sakamakon rashin isassun tsarin kula da namun daji, in ji masu kula da ajiyar.

Asusun Singita Grumeti, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, rabon ci gaban kiyayewa na Singita Grumeti Reserve, an kafa shi kuma tun daga lokacin ya sami nasarori masu yawa a cikin kiyaye namun daji.

Asusun Singita Grumeti yana da wata ƙungiya ta musamman ta masu yaƙi da farauta waɗanda ke aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar masu leken asirin gwamnati daga Sashen namun daji na Tanzaniya don kare namun daji daga mafarauta.

Dangane da bayanan da duka wuraren ajiyar Singita Grumeti da kuma kula da gandun daji na Serengeti suka bayar, adadin nau'in namun daji daban-daban ya karu ta hanyar bayar da kudade ga sassan hana farautar farautar da aka samar.

Kidayar namun dajin da aka gudanar daga shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2008 ta nuna wani gagarumin karuwar wasu nau'in namun dajin sakamakon ayyukan kiyaye dajin da aka yi tun lokacin da aka samu rangwame.

Adadin buffalo ya karu daga kawuna 600 a shekarar 2003 zuwa 3,815 a shekarar 2008, yayin da eland ya karu daga kawuna 250 zuwa 1996 a daidai wannan lokacin. Giwaye, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i, ya karu daga dabbobi 355 zuwa 900 a shekarar 2006.

Rakumin da ake farautar a matsayin naman daji shima ya karu daga kawuna 351 zuwa 890 a shekarar 2008, impala kusan ya ninka daga 7,147 zuwa 11,942 a shekarar 2011. Thomson Gazelles ya karu daga 5,705 zuwa 16,477 a cikin 2011.

Cokes hartebeest ya karu daga 189 a 2003 zuwa 507 a 2008, warthogs ya karu daga shugabannin 400 zuwa 2,607 a 2009 yayin da jimina ta karu daga 250 a 2003 zuwa 2607 a 2009.

Waterbucks ya tashi daga 200 a 2003 zuwa 823 a 2011, Gazelles Grant ya karu daga 200 a 2003 zuwa kawuna 344 a 2010. Sauran nau'ikan dabbobin da aka kirga sun karu su ne reedbucks wanda ya karu daga 1,005 zuwa 1,690 a cikin 2008. Singita Grumeti ta samar da ajiyar dabbobi a yankunan da ke makwabtaka da wuraren ajiyar Grumeti ya yi nasara.

Wani bangare na wuraren shakatawa na Amurkawa, Singita Grumeti Reserves shine wurin da bala'in balaguron daji na Afirka ke gudana, kuma abin koyi ne ga sabon jagorar taimakon jama'a da Safari Travel a Afirka ke ɗauka.

Wurin shakatawa na Serengeti gida ne ga mafi girman yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya, kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO tun 1981.

Yawancin mawadata, matafiya marasa tsoro waɗanda ke neman ƙwarewar "Daga Afirka", Singita Grumeti Reserves suna ba da samfuri mai aiki don yawon buɗe ido, godiya ga mai saka hannun jari na Amurka, Paul Tudor Jones.

Jones da sauran masu saka hannun jari waɗanda ke kula da wuraren ajiyar Singita Grumeti suna aiki a matsayin masu kula da albarkatun ƙasa na Afirka, suna kiyaye manyan hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su na jejin Afirka da namun daji, yayin da suke samar da ƙananan tattalin arziƙin tushen kiyayewa, waɗanda ke ba da ayyukan yi da kasuwanci ga al'ummomin gida. .

Tare da wannan ya zo a matsayin sha'awar kiyaye ƙasa fiye da ƙarfinta don tallafawa muradun ɗan adam, da ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwa na gaske tsakanin mutum da dabba, ita ce ƙasar da ke ciyar da duka biyun.

Paul Tudor Jones Manajan Asusun Wall Street ne kuma ya ba da himma sosai ga sake farfado da wannan yanki na namun daji mai daraja.

Sanin cewa ingantacciyar jejin da ba ta ƙazantar da ƙazanta ba tana ƙara samun wahalar samu, Tudor Jones ya sayi haƙƙin wannan gandun daji na Grumeti wanda ba komai ba ne illa wata mummunar farauta inda farautar namun daji ke yaɗuwa wanda kuma ya haifar da lalacewar namun daji a ƙasar Serengeti. Park.

Al'ummomin yankin da ke makwabtaka da Singita a halin yanzu suna cin gajiyar ayyukan al'umma da yawa a ƙarƙashin yunƙurin Nauyin Jama'a (CSR).

Tsare-tsare na dogon lokaci na Singita shine taimaka wa manufofin ci gaban al'umma gabaɗaya bisa la'akari da al'ummomin yankunan da ke makwabtaka da wannan kadarorin, in ji Mista Brian Harris, Manajan Asusun Singita Grumeti.

Asusun Singita Grumeti kwanan nan ya tallafa wa al'ummomin yankin da ayyukan ruwa da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka 70,000 don ayyukan ruwa mai tsafta. Har ila yau, yana tallafa musu (al'ummomin yankunan) don samun ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa don amfanin iyalansu.

Ayyukan ilimi da suka haɗa da samar da wuraren koyarwa don tallafawa makarantun gaba da firamare na gida sun taɓa dalar Amurka 28,000 kowace shekara, wanda ke fassara zuwa $ 3,000 a kowace shekara. Ana ba da waɗannan kuɗaɗen ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Asusun Singita Grumeti don taimakawa al'ummomin gida, a cewar Brian Harris.

A kowace shekara, Koyarwa tare da Afirka, wata ƙungiyar da ke Amurka, tana aika ƙungiyar ƙwararrun malamai don yin aiki kafada da kafada da waɗannan makarantu, don tallafawa shirin girma don karantawa gabaɗaya.

A cikin makonni biyar tare da makarantu, malamai suna ba da sabis na ilimi ga rukunin makarantun gaba da sakandare a ƙauyukan da ke kewaye.

A cewar Mista Harris, Singita Grumeti Reserves tana da manufar da ke buƙatar su ɗauki aiki daga al'ummomin yankin da ke zaune a kusa da Reserve. Saboda rashin kwarewar da ake bukata, Reserve ta yanke shawarar daukar nauyin daliban da suka kammala karatun sakandare zuwa matakin jami'a.