Mwangunga ya aika da sakon SOS ga Maasai mai takaici a Ngorongoro

ARUSHA, Tanzaniya (eTN) – Ba za a kori al'ummar Maasai na asali ba a yankin Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ministan albarkatun kasa da yawon bude ido Shamsa Mwangunga ya sanar, inda ya aika da sakon "ceto rayukanmu" ga al'ummar da ta fusata.

Duk da haka, Mwangunga ya yi gargadin cewa babban taron korar bakin haure da dabbobin da ake shirin yi don ragewa yankin Ngorongoro mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 8,292, wanda ya shahara a duniya, ba zai taba kyamar duk wanda ke da hannu wajen yin noma ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin yankin da aka kebe.

“Babban korar iyalan baki da kuma garken shanun da ake yi da ido don ganin an shawo kan hukumar NCA ba ta da wata alaka da ’yar asalin makiyaya Maasai,” in ji ta yayin ganawarta da babbar kungiyar makiyaya a Ngorongoro kwanan nan.

“Masai na asali suna nan don zama. Korar dai ta shafi iyalan bakin haure ne na makiyaya makiyaya da kuma dabbobinsu,” Mwangunga ya jaddada, cikin lumana, tare da kawar da tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummar Maasai, biyo bayan rade-radi da ake yadawa na cewa za a kwashe kusan mazauna yankin 60,000.

Ministan ya ce tun a shekarar 1959, akwai Masai ’yan asalin kasar makiyaya 8,000 a cikin hukumar ta NCA, amma yanzu shekaru 50 da suka wuce, yawan al’ummar ya karu zuwa 64,800, abin da ya sanya matsin lamba na takwas a duniya.

"NCA tana da yawan mutane fiye da mutane 64,844 - kusan sau takwas daga farkon mutane 8,000 lokacin da aka kafa hukumar NCA," in ji ta, ta kara da cewa akwai shanu 13,650 da awaki 193,056.

A cewarta, iyalan bakin hauren za su zauna ne a unguwar Oldonyo Sambu da ke kusa da garin Loliondo, wanda shi ne hedikwatar babbar gundumar Ngorongoro.

Sai dai ya zuwa yanzu, mutane 538 ne da kansu suka koma sabon kauyensu, kuma ana shirin tsugunar da sauran baki zuwa wani waje, in ji Mwangunga.

Mukaddashin babban jami'in kula da muhalli na NCAA, Bernard Murunya, ya ce tsarin halittu zai iya tallafawa mutane 25,000 kawai.

Shugaban Majalisar Makiyaya ta Ngorongoro Metui Olle Shaudo ya roki gwamnati da ta bullo da wata hanya ta daban ta samar da abinci ga makiyayan Maasai na asali domin a daina noman abinci.

A baya-bayan nan dai al’ummar Maasai masu fama da yunwa da ke cikin hukumar ta NCAA sun fara noma a yankin domin ci gaba da gudanar da rayuwarsu, lamarin da ya sa hukumar kula da ilimi da kimiya da al’adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta daga jajayen tuta a kan NCA, tare da yin barazanar cirewa. Yana daga cikin jerin wuraren tarihi na duniya game da tabarbarewar yanayin muhalli, yana mai cewa karuwar ayyukan ɗan adam bai dace da bukatun kiyayewa a cikin NCA da babban dutsenta da ke arewacin Tanzaniya ba.

UNESCO ta ayyana kogin Ngorongoro a matsayin wurin tarihi na duniya tun a shekarar 1979, shekaru ashirin bayan da aka kafa Hukumar Kula da Karewar Ngorongoro (NCAA) a 1959, tare da sa ido don kare yankin da ya kai murabba'in kilomita 8,300.

A cewar sabon rahoto na musamman na hukumar UNESCO na aikin sa ido da wannan dan jarida ya gani, shahararren wurin yawon bude ido a kasar da alama sannu a hankali ya fara zubar da tsohuwar daukakarsa.

UNESCO ba ta jin daɗin ayyukan noma a cikin NCA, cunkoson ababen hawa a cikin ramin, da shawarar gina manyan otal a gefen ramin, da manufofin yawon buɗe ido.

Hukumar NCA da ke arewacin Tanzaniya, wadda ake kira abin al'ajabi na takwas na duniya, kuma tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita dubu 8,300, tana da fa'ida da cudanya da shimfidar wurare, namun daji, da mutane, da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa a Afirka ba.

Dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta, filayen ciyayi, magudanar ruwa, da dazuzzukan tsaunuka na gida ga ɗimbin dabbobi da kuma Maasai.

Dutsen Ngorongoro yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan kallo na halitta a duniya; wurin sihirinsa da namun daji da yawa ba su taɓa yin kasala ba wajen burge baƙi. Tana iyaka da wurin shakatawa na Serengeti zuwa arewa da yamma.