Mausoleum na Augustus kamar 28 BC ya sake buɗewa ga jama'a

Mausoleum na Augustus a Rome ya sake buɗewa bayan shekaru 14 na aikin maidowa. "Daga 1 ga Maris, ranar sake buɗewa, har zuwa 21 ga Afrilu, Kirsimeti na Rome (ranar tunawa da kafuwar Rome), ziyarar za ta kasance kyauta ga kowa," in ji Magajin garin, Virginia Raggi, "da kuma duka 2021 zai zama kyauta ga Romawa.

“Wata kyauta ce na ba‘ yan uwana ‘yan kasa.

“Ina gayyatar kowa da kowa zuwa yin littafi. Daga 21 ga Disamba, shafin buɗaɗɗen zai buɗe domin bin ƙa'idodin COVID.

“Hanyar zuwa nan ta daɗe. Daga matakan tsarawa zuwa ainihin aikin sabuntawa har zuwa ayyukan gidan kayan gargajiya da Fondazione Tim ke yi. Aiki ne na ƙungiyar da ta ci gaba tsawon shekaru don dawo da wannan abin tunawa zuwa ga Romawa kuma ga dukkan duniya. ”

Sakon bege

Mausoleum na Augustus, wanda aka fi sani da Augusteo, babban abin tarihi ne na ƙarni na farko kafin haihuwar Yesu tare da shirin madauwari wanda yake a Piazza Augusto Imperatore a Rome. Asalinta ta mamaye wani yanki na yankin arewacin Campo Marzio.

Augustus ne ya fara shi a shekara ta 28 BC kafin ya dawo daga Alexandria bayan ya ci Misira da yaƙi da Marcus Antony.

A lokacin ziyarar sa zuwa Alexandria (Misira) ne ya sami damar ganin kabarin salon Hellenistic na Alexander the Great, wataƙila da shirin zagaye, wanda daga shi ne ya samo ruhi don gina mausoleum nasa.

Ginin abin tunawa, wanda aka lalata ta karnoni da yawa na kwasar ganima da kuma cire kayan kuma an sami cikakken 'yanci daga hakar kawai a cikin 1936, tare da diamita na ƙafafun Roman 300 (kimanin mita 87), shine mafi girman madawwami kabarin da aka sani.

Strabo ya ce: "Daga cikin abubuwan tarihi na Campo Marzio, mafi kyawu shi ne Mausoleum, wanda ya hada da fararen duwatsu da ke kusa da kogin a kan wani babban gini da ke kewaye da bishiyoyin kore wadanda suka tashi har zuwa samansa; sannan a saman, gunkin karfe na Kaisar Augustus. A yau wanda Ara Pacis ke fuskanta a cikin taron shine alkiblarsa tare da na danginsa na jini da kuma bayinsa. ”

Mausoleum na Augustus wani abin tunawa ne na sarki Octavian Augustus, wanda aka fara shi da wasiyyarsa a 29 BC, lokacin da bai riga ya zama sarki ba, lokacin da ya dawo daga Alexandria, bayan ya ci Misira da yaƙi Marcus Antony a yakin Actium na 31 BC.

Augustus ya samu karbuwa ne daga kabarin kabilu irin na Alexander the Great, wanda ya ziyarta a Alexandria, shima tare da shirin zagaye, da kuma Mausoleum na Halicarnassus, wanda aka gina a wajajen 350 BC. don girmama Sarki Mausolus, amma har ma da kabarin Etruscan.

Asalinta tana mamaye wani yanki na arewacin da ake kira Campo Marzio. Yawancin abubuwan tarihi sun kawata wannan gundumar a zamanin Jamhuriya, amma tare da Augustus ya sami cikakken sabuntawa, musamman a yankin tsakiyar da arewacin: Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marcellus, Baths na Agrippa, Pantheon, Saepta, the Ara Pacis , da kuma Mausoleum.

Ba a san ko an binne Vespasian da Claudius a nan ba. Caligula ya aza tokar mahaifiyarsa Agrippina da na ofan uwan ​​Nerone Cesare da Druso Cesare; daga baya aka kawo gawar wata 'yar uwarta, Giulia Livilla.

Nero, kamar yadda a baya ɗiyar Augustus, Julia Manjo, an cire ta tunda tana daga kabarin sarauta don rashin cancanta.

Na karshe da aka binne a cikin Kabarin shi ne Nerva a cikin 98 AD. Da gaske an kona magajinsa, Trajan, kuma an saka tokarsa a cikin zoben zinare a ƙasan Shafin Trajan.

A hakikanin gaskiya, kabarin shine farkon wanda ya fara binne ragowar Marco Claudio Marcello, jikan Augustus wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 23 BC, wanda aka rubuta rubutunsa a kan wani marubuci wanda aka gano a 1927, tare da mahaifiyar Augustus, ƙaramar Azia, wanda aka ruwaito rahotonsa a kai wannan marmara ta Claudio Marcello.

Bayan haka Marco Vipsanio Agrippa, abokin Octavian mara rabuwa, sannan Drusus major, Lucius, da Gaius Caesar. An binne Augustus a cikin 14, sannan Drusus qananan, Germanicus, Livia, da Tiberius suka biyo baya.

Ba a san ko an binne su a nan tare da Vespasian da Claudius ba. Caligula ya aza tokar mahaifiyarsa Agrippina da na ofan uwan ​​Nerone Cesare da Druso Cesare; daga baya aka kawo ragowar wata 'yar uwar, Giulia Livilla.

Lalacewa

A karni na 10, dangin Roman Colonna ya canza ginin. A cikin 1354, an kone jikin Cola di Rienzo a wurin. A cikin karni na 16, kabarin ya zama lambun ado. A ƙarshe, a cikin karni na 17, an gina katako na amphitheater na katako kewaye da shi, ya mai da shi filin fagen fama.

Ziyara, tsawan kusan minti 50, za a yi daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 9 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma (shigarwar ƙarshe a 3 na yamma). Za su kasance cikakke kyauta ga kowa har zuwa Afrilu 21, 2021 tare da ajiyar da ake buƙata akan mausoleodiaugusto.it website.

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