Zaɓuɓɓukan dashen hanta mai rai mai ba da gudummawa ga masu cutar kansar launin fata

Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin Journal of the American Medical Association Surgery a yau shine na farko a Arewacin Amurka don nuna cewa dashen hanta mai ba da gudummawa wani zaɓi ne mai yuwuwa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da tsarin sarrafa kansar launi da ciwan hanta waɗanda ba za a iya cire su ta hanyar tiyata ba.        

A cewar binciken, shekara daya da rabi bayan dashen hanta da masu ba da gudummawar rayuwa, dukkan marasa lafiya 10 suna raye kuma kashi 62 cikin XNUMX ba su da ciwon daji.

"Wannan [binciken] yana ba da bege ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da mummunar damar rayuwa na wasu 'yan watanni," in ji marubucin farko na binciken, Roberto Hernandez-Alejandro, MD, wanda shine babban jami'in Canjin Ciki da Hanta a URMC, wanda ya yi ƙarin dashen hanta mai ba da gudummawa ga marasa lafiya masu ciwon hanta mai launi fiye da kowace cibiyar a Arewacin Amurka. 

"Da wannan, muna buɗe dama ga marasa lafiya su rayu tsawon rai - kuma wasu daga cikinsu za su warke," in ji Hernandez-Alejandro, wanda kuma mai bincike ne a Cibiyar Ciwon daji ta URMC ta Wilmot.

Binciken, wanda aka gudanar a fadin URMC, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar (UHN) da Clinic Cleveland, ya mayar da hankali kan ciwon daji na launin fata saboda yana yadawa zuwa hanta kuma sau da yawa ba za a iya cire shi daga hanta ba tare da cikakken dashi ba. Abin takaici, waɗannan majiyyatan suna da wuya a sami dashen hanta wanda ya mutu-mai bayarwa saboda ƙarancin gaɓoɓin gabbai a Arewacin Amurka.

Godiya ga ci gaban da aka samu a kwanan nan a cikin jiyya na ciwon daji, yawancin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna iya samun ciwon daji a ƙarƙashin tsarin tsarin, wanda ke nufin ciwon hanta shine kawai abubuwan da ke tsaye a tsakanin su da lakabin "free cancer". Marubutan binciken sun yi fatan cewa dashen hanta mai ba da gudummawa zai iya ba wa waɗannan marasa lafiya dama ta biyu. 

Binciken ya jawo hankalin marasa lafiya sama da 90 daga kusa da nesa. Dukkanin marasa lafiya da masu ba da gudummawa sun bi tsauraran matakan tantancewa kuma waɗanda suka cika ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin sun yi aikin tiyata mai tsauri don cire cikakkiyar hantar marasa lafiya tare da maye gurbinsu da rabin hantar masu ba da gudummawa.

An kula da marasa lafiya a hankali ta hanyar hoto da nazarin jini don duk alamun sake dawowa da ciwon daji kuma za a ci gaba da bin su har zuwa shekaru biyar bayan tiyata. A lokacin da aka buga binciken, marasa lafiya biyu sun biyo bayan shekaru biyu ko fiye kuma dukansu sun kasance da rai da lafiya, ba tare da ciwon daji ba.

"Wannan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa dasawa magani ne mai mahimmanci don inganta rayuwar rayuwa da rayuwa ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji na launin fata wanda ya shiga cikin hanta," in ji babban marubucin binciken Gonzalo Sapisochin, MD, wani likitan tiyata a Ajmera Transplant Center da Sashen Sprott. Yin Karatu a UHN.

Sapisochin, wanda kuma masanin binciken likitanci ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Babban Asibitin Toronto kuma Mataimakin Farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Toronto ya ce "A matsayin farkon nasara na Arewacin Amirka, yana wakiltar wani muhimmin mataki don motsa wannan yarjejeniya daga fagen bincike zuwa matsayin kulawa." Sashen tiyata a Jami'ar Toronto.