Kasashen da suka fi asarar kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido saboda COVID-19 mai suna

Masana masana'antar tafiye-tafiye sun duba babbar asarar kudaden shiga da kaso mafi tsoka na GDP da aka rasa a kowace kasa don bayyana wadanne kasashe ne suka fi tasiri a harkar kudi sakamakon asarar yawon bude ido Covid-19.

Balaguro da yawon shakatawa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun da COVID-19 ke matuƙar shafar su, ya bar ƙasashe da yawa ba tare da wani zaɓi ba illa rufe iyakokin ta ga 'yan yawon bude ido na tsawon watanni saboda annobar cutar ta duniya. Sakamakon wadannan takunkumin na tafiye tafiye, da yawa daga kamfanonin jiragen sama da masu yawon bude ido sun fasa hutun da aka dade ana jira, suna barin yawon bude ido na duniya a mafi karancin lokaci.

A cikin 2019, tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa na duniya sun ba da gudummawar dala tiriliyan 8.9 ga GDP na duniya, amma saboda bala'in da ke faruwa a yanzu tasirin kuɗin COVID-19 akan yawon buɗe ido na duniya ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 195 a duk duniya a farkon watanni huɗu na 2020.

To wadanne kasashe ne cutar COVID-19 ta fi shafa?

Countriesasashen da ke da asarar kuɗi mafi girma ta yawon buɗe ido saboda COVID-19:

A cikin 2018, yawon bude ido ya tallafawa ayyuka miliyan 7.8 a cikin Amurka kuma ya kai kashi 2.8% na GDP na Amurka, amma tare da mafi yawan lambobin COVID-19 a duniya, sun sanya saman tare da asarar asarar kuɗi ta dala miliyan 31 a cikin farkon guda huɗu watanni na 2020. A ƙarshen Maris 2020, an sanya jihohi 31 daga cikin 50 a Amurka cikin ƙullewa, a cikin wannan watan ne dokar hana tafiye-tafiye ta hana duk wani mai tafiya daga yankin Schengen, Birtaniya ko Ireland shiga Amurka, yana da babban tasiri kan kudaden shigar yawon bude ido.

Turai tana cikin rabin manyan kasashe 10 da suka fi tasiri a harkar kudi

Kasashen da ke cikin Turai sun kai kashi 50% na wadanda suka yi asara mafi girma a kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido, inda Spain, Faransa, Jamus, Italia da Burtaniya duk suna cikin jerin kasashe 10 da suka fi fama da matsalar.

Tare da raguwar kashi 98% na masu zuwa yawon bude ido na duniya a watan Yuni, Spain ita ce ƙasar Turai tare da asarar kuɗi mafi girma na $ 9.74m. Kamar dai yadda 'yan yawon bude ido suka fara komawa sanannen wurin hutu, hauhawa a cikin shari'o'in COVID-19 na nufin Burtaniya ta sanya gargadi na kebewa ga duk wanda ya dawo daga Spain har zuwa karshen Yulin. Wannan sabuwar dokar ta nuna cewa asarar Spain ta kudaden shiga za ta ci gaba da karuwa yayin da yawon shakatawa ke sake komawa baya.

Faransa ita ce ƙasar da aka fi ziyarta a duniya tare da masu yawon buɗe ido sama da miliyan 89 a kowace shekara, amma tasirin COVID-19 ya haifar da asarar kuɗaɗen shiga na £ 8,767m. Wannan babbar asara ta sanya ta zama ƙasa ta uku a duniya tare da asarar kuɗaɗe mafi girma sakamakon annobar duniya kuma ta biyu a Turai.

Countriesasashen da suka yi asarar mafi girman kashi na GDP saboda asarar yawon buɗe ido: 

Turkawa da Tsibiran Caicos sun rufe kan iyakarta ga masu yawon bude ido daga 23 ga Maris 2020 zuwa 22 ga Yuli 2020, wanda ya haifar da tarin tsibirai suka zama kasar da za ta fuskanci asarar GDP mafi girma na 9.2%. Tattalin Arzikin Turkawa da Caicos ya dogara ne kacokam kan yawon bude ido na Amurka da ke ziyartar wurin hutu, wanda ke nufin hana zirga-zirgar zai haifar wa kasar asarar kimanin dala miliyan 22 a wata.

Hakanan sanannen wurin hutu na alfarma wanda yake Kudancin Tekun Caribbean, Aruba galibi yana maraba da kimanin masu yawon buɗe ido miliyan ɗaya zuwa ƙaramin tsibirin kowace shekara. Tasirin COVID-19 ya sa ƙasar ta zo ta biyu yayin da take fama da asarar 9% GDP.

An san Macau da zama cibiya don caca, amma tare da haramcin China kan biza yawon buɗe ido da kuma mummunan tasirin da COVID-19 ya yi a kan China gaba ɗaya, yawan kuɗin kasuwancin Macau ya faɗi da kashi 94.5% a shekara-shekara a watan Yuli. Tare da yin wasa shine babban tushen yawon shakatawa, Macau ya kasance na uku don asarar mafi girma a cikin GDP tare da asarar kashi 8.8%

Caribbeanasar Caribbean ta zama rabin manyan ƙasashe 10 mafi yawan asarar GDP

A bara, fiye da mutane miliyan 31 suka ziyarci Caribbean, kuma fiye da rabinsu baƙi ne daga Amurka. Amma tare da COVID-19 da ke haifar da hana tafiye-tafiye a duk faɗin duniya, yawan yawon buɗe ido waɗanda sau ɗaya suka kai 50-90% na GDP ga yawancin ƙasashen Caribbean sun ragu sosai.

Kasashen da ke cikin Carribean sune kashi 50% na wadanda suka yi asara mafi yawa a GDP, tare da Turkawa da Tsibiran Caicos, Aruba, Antigua da Barbuda, St. Lucia da Grenada duk suna cikin jerin manyan mutane 10 da cutar ta fi shafa.

Yayinda tafiye tafiye suka tsaya cik tsawon watanni, kasashen duniya da suka dogara da yawon bude ido don tattalin arzikin su da ayyukan su yanzu suna ganin raguwar kudaden shiga da GDP. La'akari da yadda tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido ke taimakawa dala tiriliyan 8.9 ga GDP na duniya kadai, yana da matukar damuwa ganin asarar dala biliyan 195 a duk duniya a cikin watanni hudun farko na 2020 kadai.

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