Kasashen Kudancin Afirka na son a cire takunkumin da Amurka, EU da Burtaniya suka kakaba ma Zimbabwe

Shugabannin kasashe daga kasashe mambobin kungiyar raya kasashen Afirka ta Kudu (SADC) na neman ceto Zimbabwe daga takunkumi yayin taronsu na karshen mako a Tanzania.

Shugabannin kasashen SADC a baya sun bayyana kudirinsu na siyasa don 'yantar da Zimbabwe daga takunkumin tattalin arziki da Birtaniyya, Tarayyar Turai da Amurka suka kakaba mata.

An sanya takunkumi a kan wannan al'ummar ta Afirka shekaru 18 da suka gabata a matsayin zanga-zanga kan take hakkin bil adama, danne ‘yancin kafafen yada labarai da kuma lalata tsarin dimokiradiyya a karkashin tsohon shugaban kasar Robert Mugabe.

Ministan Harkokin Wajen Tanzania, Farfesa Palamagamba Kabudi ya fada a Dar es Salaam babban birnin kasuwanci na Tanzaniya a wannan makon, cewa Shugabannin kasashen SADC karo na 39 da za a gudanar a nan za su matsa sosai wajen dage wadannan takunkumi, don taimakawa Zimbabwe cimma ci gaban zamantakewarta da tattalin arzikinta.

Gangamin da wasu kasashen Afirka suka yi don 'yantar da Zimbabwe daga mawuyacin halin tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da ke fuskantar wannan kungiyar ta SADC an gabatar da shi ne a farkon wannan shekarar daga shugabannin Afirka da dama.

Shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, Cyril Ramaphosa, da Shugaban Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta da Shugaban Namibiya Hage Geingob sun fito karara suna kokarin kamfen din kare Zimbabwe kan takunkumin da aka sanya mata na tattalin arziki, suna kare gwamnatin Shugaba Emmerson Mnangagwa a cikin tsarin sake fasalinta.

Shugaba Mnangagwa ya ce takunkumin da aka kakabawa Zimbabwe shekaru 18 da suka gabata yana cutar da talakawa.

“Muna gwagwarmaya kan takunkumin da kasashen Yamma suka sanya har zuwa yau, daga Tarayyar Turai da Amurka. Wadannan takunkumin suna nan har yanzu, ba a cire su ba, ”inji shi.

Tarayyar Turai da Amurka sun sanya takunkumi a cikin 2001 don ladabtar da Zimbabwe bayan kasar ta fara shirin sake fasalin kasa don magance rashin daidaituwar da ta gabata game da mallakar albarkatun.

Daga baya aka tsawaita takunkumin don turawa Zimbabwe sauya matsayinta na siyasa a karkashin jam’iyya mai mulki ta ZANU-PF don ba da damar gudanar da sahihin zabe a karkashin tsarin kada kuri’un ‘yan adawa,‘ yancin fadin albarkacin baki da sauran su, rashin mutunta ‘yan Zimbabwe da ke adawa da tsarin shugabancin tsohon Shugaba Mugabe.

A farkon wannan watan, Amurka ta sanya jakadan Zimbabwe a Tanzania, Anselem Sanyatwe, tsohon shugaban masu gadin fadar shugaban kasar a cikin jerin takunkuman saboda hannu a cikin take hakkin dan Adam.

Gwamnatin Amurka ta ce tsohon janar din sojan Zimbabwe, yanzu jakadan Zimbabwe a Tanzania na cikin jerin takunkumi kan kisan fararen hula shida a lokacin zanga-zangar da ta biyo bayan takaddama a zaben shugaban kasa da aka yi a bara wanda Shugaba Emerson Mnangagwa ya lashe.

Sojojin sun bude wuta ne a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta, 2018 a kan masu zanga-zangar da ba su dauke da makamai wadanda ke zanga-zangar adawa da jinkirin wallafa sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa da Emmerson Mnangagwa ya lashe. Mutane shida sun rasa rayukansu yayin da 35 suka jikkata, in ji Amurka a cikin rahotonta.

"Ma'aikatar tana da sahihan bayanai cewa Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe na da hannu a cikin mummunan tashin hankali kan 'yan Zimbabwe da ba su da makami yayin zanga-zangar bayan zaben a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2018 wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar fararen hula shida," in ji Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen a cikin wata sanarwa a farkon wannan watan.

Daga baya Mista Sanyatwe ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a watan Fabrairu kuma aka nada shi jakada a Tanzania.

A ranar tunawa da kashe-kashen, jakadan Amurka a Zimbabwe Brian Nichols ya ce mayar da martani mai karfin gaske da sojoji suka yi ya bata damar kokarin Harare na kawo karshen kebewar da take yi da kasashen duniya.

"Kashe fararen hula shida da kuma jikkata wasu 35 da jami'an tsaro suka yi a wannan ranar ya kasance babban koma baya ga Zimbabwe a idanun kasashen duniya," in ji Jakadan na Amurka.

Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam sun ce sojojin sun harbe akalla mutane 17 tare da yi wa mata da dama fyade a lokacin da suke kan hanyar.

"Har yanzu ban san wani soja ko memba na jami'an tsaro da za a yi wa kisan fararen hula ba kamar yadda rahoton ya wajabta," in ji Jakadan na Amurka.

"Abin takaici, da kyar tawadar ta bushe a kan rahoton kafin jami'an tsaro su sake yin aiki ba tare da wani hukunci ba na kisan karin fararen hula a watan Janairun 2019", in ji shi.

Mired a cikin mummunan rikicin tattalin arziki tun farkon 2000s, Zimbabwe ta jagoranci tun karshen 2017 ta Shugaba Mnangagwa, wanda ya gaji Robert Mugabe mai mulkin kama-karya bayan juyin mulkin soja.

Duk da alkawuran da ta yi na bude baki, sabon mulkin Zimbabwe a karkashin Shugaba Mnangagwa yana nan ana zarginsa da danne duk wasu muryoyin da ke nuna rashin amincewa.

Sanyatwe shine dan Zimbabwe na farko da Amurka ta sanya wa takunkumi tun bayan faduwar Mugabe.

Akwai jami'ai da mutane 141 a Zimbabwe a halin yanzu da ke karkashin takunkumin Amurka, in ji jami'an Amurka.