A shekarar 2018, yawan fita zuwa kasashen waje ya karu da kaso 5.5, wanda ya haifar da tafiye tafiye na kasashen duniya biliyan 1.4. Saboda haka, sake yawon bude ido shine babban jigon ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya, wanda "kawai" ya karu da kashi 3.7 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta shi.
Girman yana zuwa daga dukkan yankuna a duk duniya, kuma daga manyan kasuwannin Turai da Arewacin Amurka, amma babbar riba ta fito ne daga kasuwannin Asiya da Latin Amurka. Don 2019, la'akari da tattalin arziƙin duniya da ke tafiyar hawainiya, har ila yau ana tsammanin ƙaramar ƙarancin ci gaba don balaguron ƙasashe. Matsalar wuce gona da iri na iya zama wata babbar matsala ga masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, tare da yawancin matafiya na duniya suna jin tasirin cunkoson wurare.
Wadannan binciken sun dogara ne da sabbin sakamakon IPK na Kula da tafiye tafiye na Duniya, binciken shekara-shekara wanda ke nazarin halayyar tafiye-tafiye a cikin ƙasashe fiye da 60 a duk duniya, wanda ya rufe sama da kashi 90 na buƙatun fitarwa na duniya.
Asiya shine jagorar ci gaba yayin da Turkiyya ke nuna karfi
Asiya ita ce yanki mafi ƙarfi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, tare da ƙarin yawan kaso 7 cikin ɗari. Latin Amurka sun biyo baya da ƙarin kashi 6, yayin da akwai ƙarin kashi 5 cikin ɗari daga Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Idan aka kalli yankuna masu zuwa, Asiya har ma da Turai sun kasance masu cin nasara ta duniya ta hanyar karɓar kashi 6 cikin ɗari na tafiye-tafiye na ƙasashen kowannensu, yayin da Amurkawa ke ƙasa ƙasa tare da ƙarin kashi 3. Game da ƙasashe masu zuwa, ɗayan manyan canje-canje shi ne tsaiko na tafiye-tafiye zuwa Spain a cikin 2018, ƙaddarar da ta haɓaka a kwanan nan. A gefe guda kuma, wuraren da masu yawon bude ido suka kaurace musu a baya suna murmurewa, sama da duk Turkiyya tare da karin baƙi miliyan 8.5 a cikin shekarar 2018 idan aka kwatanta da 2017. Ranakun hutu sun sake bayyana tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci, saboda ci gaba da tafiya ƙasa na tafiye-tafiyen kasuwancin gargajiya, yayin da MICE tafiye-tafiye sun ci gaba a kan hanyar haɓaka. Tare da matafiya na duniya sun ɗan ƙara tsayi kuma suna ciyarwa da yawa yayin ƙasashen waje, yawan jujjuyawar tafiye-tafiye na ƙasashen duniya gaba ɗaya ya karu da kashi 8 cikin ɗari.
Effectara tasirin overtourism
A shekara ta biyu a jere, IPK International tana auna ra'ayoyin wuce gona da iri tsakanin matafiya na duniya. Yayin da mazauna wuraren da abin ya shafa suka yi ta zanga-zanga tsawon shekaru, su ma matafiya na kara samun rauni ta dalilin kazamar yawon bude ido a biranen da ake nema musamman. Sakamakon binciken na IPK na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa a halin yanzu fiye da kowane matafiyi goma na duniya ya kamu da mummunan tasirin overtourism. Wannan kari ne na kashi 30 cikin 12 a cikin watanni XNUMX da suka gabata. Biranen da yawan wuce gona da iri ya shafa sune Beijing, Mexico City, Venice da Amsterdam, amma kuma Istanbul da Florence.
Musamman, matafiya daga Asiya sun fi fuskantar matsalar yawan cin hanci idan aka kwatanta da misalin Turawa. Hakanan bisa kididdigar, matasa matafiya sun fi damuwa da cunkoson yara idan aka kwatanta da tsofaffin matafiya.
Tsoron ta'addanci ya rage
Kwatankwacin alkaluma daga shekarar 2018, kashi 38 cikin dari na matafiya na duniya a halin yanzu suna ikirarin cewa rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa da barazanar ta'addanci zai yi tasiri a shirinsu na tafiya a shekarar 2019. A haka, matafiya daga Asiya suna jin tasirin barazanar ta'addanci ya fi su fiye da matafiya daga sauran nahiyoyin. . Dangane da irin tasirin da barazanar ta'addanci za ta yi kan halayyar tafiye-tafiye, mafi yawan masu rinjaye sun ce za su zabi wurare ne kawai, wadanda suke ganin "amintacce" ne. Hoto na aminci na yawancin wuraren da aka ɗan inganta a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata - har ila yau ga Turkiya, Isra'ila da Misira.
Outlook 2019
Tare da hasashen ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da ke tafiyar hawainiya a shekarar 2019, haka nan hasashen na tafiye-tafiye na ƙasashen duniya na wannan shekara ya ɗan yi ƙasa da aikin 2018. Gaba ɗaya, IPK International na tsammanin tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen duniya don ƙaruwa da kashi 4 a cikin 2019. Asia-Pacific na ci gaba da jagoranci tare da abin da ake tsammani kari na 6 bisa dari. An yi hasashen cewa bunƙasa a cikin Amurka za ta kai kashi 5 cikin ɗari, yayin da Turai da kashi 3 cikin XNUMX ke nuna rauni a idan aka kwatanta da bara.
