Kungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta fitar da bayanai na kasuwannin jigilar kayayyaki na watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022 da ke nuna cewa guguwar iska na ci gaba da shafar bukatar jigilar kayayyaki.

Bukatar duniya, wanda aka auna da nauyin ton-kilomita (CTKs), ya faɗi 13.6% idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021 (-13.5% na ayyukan kasa da kasa).

Ƙarfin ya kasance 0.6% ƙasa da Oktoba 2021. Wannan ita ce kwangilar shekara ta farko tun daga Afrilu 2022, duk da haka, ƙarfin wata-wata ya karu da 2.4% a shirye-shiryen ƙarshen ƙarshen shekara. Ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa ya karu da kashi 2.4% idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021.

Ya kamata a lura da abubuwa da yawa a cikin yanayin aiki:
- Sabbin odar fitar da kayayyaki, babbar alama ce ta buƙatun kaya, suna raguwa a duk kasuwanni in ban da China da Koriya ta Kudu, waɗanda suka yi rijistar sabbin odar fitar da kayayyaki a cikin Oktoba.
- Sabbin alkaluman cinikin kayayyaki na duniya sun nuna karuwar kashi 5.6% a watan Satumba, alama mai kyau ga tattalin arzikin duniya. Ana sa ran wannan zai fi amfanar da kayayyakin ruwa na ruwa, tare da ƙara ɗan haɓakar jigilar iska kuma.
- Dalar Amurka ta ga babban yabo, tare da fa'ida mai fa'ida mai tasiri a cikin watan Satumba na 2022 ya kai matsayi mafi girma tun 1986. Dala mai ƙarfi tana shafar jigilar iska. Kamar yadda yawancin farashi ke ƙima da dala, ƙimar kuɗin yana ƙara ƙarin farashi akan hauhawar hauhawar farashi da hauhawar farashin man jiragen sama.
- Ƙididdigar Farashin Mabukaci ya ƙaru kaɗan a cikin ƙasashen G7 a cikin Oktoba kuma ya kasance a matakin shekaru masu yawa na 7.8%. Haɗin kai a cikin masu samarwa (input) farashin ya ragu da kashi 0.5 cikin ɗari zuwa 13.3% a cikin Satumba.

“Kayan jigilar iska na ci gaba da nuna juriya yayin da iska ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa. Bukatar kaya a cikin Oktoba - yayin bin diddigin aikin na musamman na Oktoba 2021 - ya sami karuwar 3.5% na bukatar idan aka kwatanta da Satumba. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙarshen shekara har yanzu zai kawo haɓaka kololuwar yanayi na al'ada duk da rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki. Amma yayin da 2022 ke rufe, ya bayyana cewa rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki na yanzu zai biyo bayan sabuwar shekara kuma yana buƙatar ci gaba da sa ido sosai, "in ji Willie Walsh. IATABabban Darakta.

Ayyukan Yanki na Oktoba

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Asiya da Fasifik ya ga adadin jigilar jigilar su ya ragu da kashi 14.7% a watan Oktoban 2022 idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan na 2021. Wannan ya kasance raguwar aiki idan aka kwatanta da Satumba (-10.7%). Yaƙin Ukraine ya ci gaba da yin tasiri a jiragen sama a yankin, da ƙananan matakan kasuwanci da masana'antu saboda ƙuntatawa masu alaƙa da Omicron a China. Ƙarfin da ake samu a yankin ya ragu da kashi 2.8% idan aka kwatanta da 2021.

Arewacin Amurka dako ya sami raguwar 8.6% na adadin kaya a cikin Oktoba 2022 idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan na 2021. Wannan ya kasance raguwar aiki idan aka kwatanta da Satumba (-6.0%). Ƙarfin ya karu da kashi 2.4% idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021.

Turawan Turai ya ga an samu raguwar 18.8% a cikin adadin kaya a cikin Oktoba 2022 idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan na 2021. Wannan shi ne mafi munin ayyukan duk yankuna da raguwar aiki idan aka kwatanta da Satumba (-15.6%). Wannan yana da nasaba da yakin Ukraine. Matsakaicin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, musamman a Turkiyya, ya kuma shafi adadin. Ƙarfin ya ragu da kashi 5.2% a cikin Oktoba 2022 idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021.

Gabas ta Tsakiya ya sami raguwar 15.0% na shekara-shekara a cikin adadin kaya a cikin Oktoba 2022. Wannan ya kasance ci gaba kaɗan ga watan da ya gabata (-15.8%). Rukunin jigilar kaya zuwa/daga Turai sun yi tasiri ga aikin yankin. Ƙarfin ya karu da 1.0% idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021.

Masu jigilar Latin Amurka ya ba da rahoton raguwar buƙatun 1.4% a cikin adadin kaya a cikin Oktoba 2022 idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba 2021. Wannan shine mafi ƙarfin aiki na duk yankuna; duk da haka har yanzu ya kasance gagarumin raguwar aiki idan aka kwatanta da Satumba (10.8%). Wannan shi ne raguwar juzu'i na farko tun daga Maris 2021. Ƙarfin ƙarfin a cikin Oktoba ya karu da 19.2% idan aka kwatanta da wannan watan na 2021.

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Afirka ya ga adadin kaya ya ragu da kashi 8.3% a cikin Oktoba 2022 idan aka kwatanta da Oktoba na 2021. Wannan ya kasance babban raguwa a ci gaban da aka yi rikodin watan da ya gabata (0.1%). Ƙarfin ya kasance 7.4% ƙasa da matakan Oktoba 2021.