IATA: Jirgin sama don maraba da fasinjoji biliyan 3.6 a cikin 2016

GENEVA, Switzerland – Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta fitar da wani hasashen zirga-zirgar masana’antu da ke nuna cewa kamfanonin jiragen sama suna sa ran za su yi maraba da fasinjoji biliyan 3.6 a shekarar 2016. Wato kusan miliyan 800 ne fiye da fasinjoji biliyan 2.8 da kamfanonin jiragen sama ke ɗauka a 2011.

An bayyana waɗannan alkalumman a cikin Hasashen Masana'antar Jirgin Sama na IATA 2012-2016. Wannan ra'ayi na masana'antu don haɓaka fasinja mai fa'ida yana ganin lambobin fasinja suna faɗaɗa da matsakaita na 5.3% a kowace shekara tsakanin 2012 da 2016. Ƙaruwar 28.5% na lambobin fasinja a cikin lokacin hasashen zai ga kusan sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 500 da ke tafiya a kan hanyoyin gida da Sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 331 akan ayyukan kasa da kasa.

Yawan jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa zai karu da kashi 3% a kowace shekara zuwa jimillar tan miliyan 34.5 a shekarar 2016. Wato karin tan miliyan 4.8 na jigilar jiragen sama fiye da tan miliyan 29.6 da aka dauka a shekarar 2011.

Kasashe masu tasowa na Asiya-Pacific, Latin Amurka da Gabas ta Tsakiya za su ga mafi girman haɓakar fasinja. Za a jagoranci wannan ta hanyoyi a ciki ko kuma masu alaƙa da China, waɗanda ake sa ran za su ɗauki miliyan 193 daga cikin sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 831 a cikin lokacin hasashen (miliyan 159 akan hanyoyin gida da miliyan 34 na balaguron ƙasa). Ana sa ran haɓakar fasinja a cikin yankin Asiya-Pacific (na gida da na duniya) zai ƙara kusan fasinjoji miliyan 380 a cikin lokacin hasashen.

Ta hanyar 2016, Amurka za ta ci gaba da kasancewa kasuwa mafi girma ga fasinjojin cikin gida (miliyan 710.2). A cikin wannan shekarar, fasinjojin da ke kan hanyoyin kasa da kasa da ke da alaƙa da Amurka za su kai miliyan 223, wanda hakan zai sa ta zama kasuwa mafi girma guda ɗaya don balaguron balaguron ƙasa. Nuna balaga na kasuwar Amurka, ƙimar girma (2.6% na cikin gida da 4.3% na ƙasa da ƙasa) zai yi ƙasa da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙasa (5.3% don balaguron ƙasa da 5.2% na zirga-zirgar cikin gida).

"Duk da rashin tabbas na tattalin arziki a halin yanzu, buƙatar haɗin kai yana ci gaba da ƙarfi. Wannan albishir ne ga tattalin arzikin duniya. Haɓaka hanyoyin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na haifar da guraben ayyukan yi da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki a duk ƙasashe. Amma yin amfani da wadannan zai bukaci gwamnatoci su gane kimar jirgin sama tare da manufofin da ba za su tauye kirkire-kirkire ba, tsarin harajin da ba sa hukunta nasara da zuba jari don ba da damar ababen more rayuwa su ci gaba da bunkasa,” in ji Tony Tyler, Babban Darakta kuma Shugaba na IATA. A duk duniya, jiragen sama na tallafawa wasu ayyuka miliyan 57 da dala tiriliyan 2.2 a ayyukan tattalin arziki.

Karin Haske:

Ci gaban Fasinja na Ƙasashen Duniya

Adadin fasinja ana sa ran zai karu daga biliyan 1.11 a shekarar 2011 zuwa fasinjoji biliyan 1.45 a shekarar 2016, wanda zai kawo fasinja miliyan 331 ga adadin karuwar shekara-shekara (CAGR) na 5.3%.

Biyar daga cikin kasuwanni 10 mafi saurin girma don zirga-zirgar fasinja na ƙasa da ƙasa suna cikin Commonwealth of Independent States ko kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet tare da sauran a Latin Amurka, Afirka da yankin Asiya-Pacific. Kazakhstan na kan gaba a 20.3% CAGR, sai Uzbekistan (11.1%), Sudan (9.2%), Uruguay (9%), Azerbaijan (8.9%), Ukraine (8.8%), Cambodia (8.7%), Chile (8.5%) , Panama (8.5%) da Tarayyar Rasha (8.4%).

A shekarar 2016, manyan kasashe biyar na balaguron balaguron kasa da kasa da aka auna da adadin fasinjoji za su kasance Amurka (a miliyan 223.1, karuwar miliyan 42.1), Burtaniya (a miliyan 200.8, sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 32.8), Jamus (a 172.9). miliyan, +28.2 miliyan), Spain (miliyan 134.6, +21.6 miliyan), da Faransa (miliyan 123.1, +23.4 miliyan).

Ci gaban Fasinja na Cikin Gida

Adadin fasinjojin cikin gida ana tsammanin zai tashi daga biliyan 1.72 a shekarar 2011 zuwa biliyan 2.21 a shekarar 2016, karuwar miliyan 494 da ke nuna CAGR na 5.2% a tsawon lokacin.

Kazakhstan za ta sami ci gaba mafi sauri a 22.5% CAGR, yana ƙara fasinjoji miliyan 3.9 zuwa miliyan 2.2 a cikin 2011. Indiya za ta sami ci gaba na biyu mafi girma a 13.1% CAGR, yana ƙara sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 49.3. Adadin China 10.1% zai haifar da sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 158.9 na gida. Babu wata ƙasa da ake tsammanin za ta sami ƙimar girma mai-biyu a cikin lokacin hasashen. Brazil, wacce ke da kasuwar cikin gida ta uku mafi girma a masana'antar bayan Amurka da China, za ta samu CAGR 8%, tare da kara sabbin fasinjoji miliyan 38.

A shekarar 2016 kasuwanni biyar mafi girma na fasinjojin cikin gida za su kasance Amurka (miliyan 710.2), China (miliyan 415), Brazil (miliyan 118.9), Indiya (miliyan 107.2), da Japan (miliyan 93.2).

Haɓaka Haɓaka Haƙori na Ƙasashen Duniya

Adadin jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa ana tsammanin zai yi girma a CAGR na shekaru biyar na 3.0%, wanda shine sakamakon haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka sama da lokacin hasashen - farawa daga haɓaka 1.4% a cikin 2012 kuma ya kai 3.7% a cikin 2016.

Kasuwannin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa guda biyar mafi sauri a cikin lokacin 2011-2016 zasu kasance Sir Lanka (8.7% CAGR), Vietnam (7.4%), Brazil (6.3%), Indiya (6.0%) da Masar (5.9%). Biyar daga cikin kasashe 10 da suka fi saurin bunkasuwa suna cikin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya Arewacin Afirka (MENA), wanda ke nuna yadda MENA ke da girma wajen jigilar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa.

A shekarar 2016, manyan kasuwannin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa za su kasance Amurka (ton miliyan 7.7), Jamus (tan miliyan 4.2), Sin (ton miliyan 3.5), Hong Kong (ton miliyan 3.2), Japan (ton miliyan 2.9), Amurka. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (ton miliyan 2.5), Jamhuriyar Koriya (ton miliyan 1.9), Burtaniya (tan miliyan 1.8), Indiya (tan miliyan 1.6) da Netherlands (tan miliyan 1.6).

Jirgin jigilar kaya a cikin yankin Asiya-Pacific zai kai kusan kashi 30% na yawan karuwar da ake tsammanin za a yi a cikin lokacin.

Hankalin yanki sama da lokacin hasashen 2012-2016

Ana hasashen zirga-zirgar fasinja na Asiya-Pacific zai yi girma a 6.7% CAGR. Harkokin zirga-zirga a cikin yankin Asiya-Pacific zai wakilci 33% na fasinjoji na duniya a cikin 2016, daga 29% a 2011. Wannan ya sa yankin ya zama kasuwa mafi girma na yanki don sufurin jiragen sama (gaba da Arewacin Amirka da Turai wanda kowannensu ke wakiltar 21%). Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasa da kasa za ta karu da kashi 3% CAGR, daidai da ci gaban duniya a tsawon lokacin. Hanyoyin da ke ciki da haɗin kai zuwa yankin Asiya-Pacific za su ƙunshi kusan kashi 57% na jigilar kaya.

Afirka za ta ba da rahoton haɓakar fasinja mafi ƙarfi tare da 6.8% CAGR. Bukatar kaya na kasa da kasa zai karu da kashi 4%.

Ana sa ran Gabas ta Tsakiya za ta sami ci gaba na uku mafi sauri a kashi 6.6%. Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasa da kasa za ta yi girma a kashi 4.9%, mafi girman girma a tsakanin yankuna.

Turai za ta ga karuwar buƙatun fasinja na ƙasa da ƙasa na 4.4% CAGR. Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa na yankin zai karu da 2.2% CAGR, mafi hankali ga kowane yanki.

Arewacin Amurka zai yi rikodin haɓakar buƙatun fasinja na ƙasa da ƙasa mafi hankali - 4.3% CAGR. Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasa da kasa za ta karu da kashi 2.4%.

Latin Amurka za ta ga bukatar fasinja ta kasa da kasa ta karu da kashi 5.8% CAGR. Bukatar jigilar kayayyaki ta kasa da kasa za ta karu da kashi 4.4% a kowace shekara.