Tarihin otal: Babban otal din Broadmoor, Colorado Springs

Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya, masu mafarkai, manoma, masu saka jari, har ma da Countididdigar Prussia sun gudanar da hangen nesa game da mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin yankin Colorado Springs. Ya dauki hangen nesa, sadaukarwa da hangen nesa na mutum daya, Spencer Penrose, don kawo mafarkin zuwa ga gaskiya to da kuma sanya shi mai ban mamaki da zai iya tsawan shekaru 100 a cikin hanyar otel din Broadmoor.

Tun kafin ya kasance Gidan Noma na Broadmoor, ƙasar da ke gindin Dutsen Cheyenne ta kasance wurin kiwo inda aka shuka masara don yin tsintsiya. Willie Wilcox, wanda ya zo yankin neman arzikin sa da fatan samun maganin tarin fuka, ya sayi filin a 1880 kuma ya kafa ƙaramin kiwo. Abun takaici, rashin kwarewar Wilcox da dabbobi ba da daɗewa ba ya bayyana, kuma ya fahimci cewa ba tare da manyan jari ba aikin ba zai yi nasara ba, don haka ya fara tattaunawar sayar da ƙasar.

Prussian Count James Pourtales shima ya zo yamma don neman soyayya da sa'a, kuma a cikin 1885 ya kawo iliminsa na aikin gona na Jamusanci zuwa Colorado Springs, kuma ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Wilcox don dawo da kiwo a raye. Kodayake kiwo ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai kyau a shekarar 1888, Pourtales ya fahimci cewa ba zai juya wata riba mai yawa ba ko kuma ya dawo kan jarinsa don ba da taimako ga yankunan sa a Prussia. Ya yanke shawarar hanyar da za a sami kyakkyawar riba ita ce ta ƙirƙirar wani yanki na aji na Colorado Springs tare da abubuwan more rayuwa don haɓaka ƙimar gidajen yanar gizon. Don haka a 1890, Count Pourtales ya kirkiro Broadmoor Land and Investment Company kuma ya sayi asalin hekta 2,400.

Don yaudarar mutane su sayi kuri'a, Pourtales ya gina Broadmoor Casino, wanda aka buɗe a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1891. Bayan 'yan shekaru aka gina ƙaramin otal. Ci gaba da matsalolin kuɗi, Pourtales ya kasa ci gaba tare da ci gaban rukunin yanar gizon, kuma an tilasta wa dukiyar kayan karɓa. A cikin 1897, gidan caca da karamin otal din da ke makwabtaka da ita an canza shi zuwa gidan kwana da makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata.

A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1916, Spencer Penrose, wani dan kasuwa a Filadalfiya wanda ya yi arzikin sa a harkar zinare da tagulla, ya sayi gidan Broadmoor Casino da Hotel mai girman eka 40, da kuma kadada 400 da ke kusa da shi. Penrose ya kirkiri wani sabon aiki don juya yankin Pikes Peak zuwa wuri mafi ban sha'awa, wurin shakatawa na bangarori da dama da za'a iya daukar ciki kuma yana da kudin yin hakan.

Ta amfani da sanannen kamfanin gine-ginen New York da zane-zanen Warren da Wetmore, Penrose ya fara gina babban ginin a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1917. Tare da manufar samar da mafi kyaun wurin shakatawa a duniya, Spencer Penrose ta shigo da masu sana'ar daga Italia da sauran ƙasashen Turai zuwa ƙirƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan zane da zane waɗanda suka ƙawata ciki da waje na otal ɗin. Tsarin Renaissance na Italiyanci, an tsara asalin wurin shakatawa na Broadmoor da fuka-fukai guda huɗu waɗanda aka kammala a watan Yunin 1918. Babban masanin wasan golf, Donald Ross ne ya tsara filin wasan golf mai rami 18.

An buɗe wurin shakatawa a hukumance a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 1918, wanda aka maimaita shi a matsayin Broadmoor tare da gine-gine da sifofin ƙira waɗanda suka haɗa da wani matattakalar marmara mai lankwasa, masu fa'ida mai ban sha'awa, tayal irin ta Della Robbia, katako da aka zana hannu da rufi, da marmara marmara marmara, da facin fure mai fure mai ruwan hoda.

Wararriyar Spencer Penrose ba ta iyakance ga ginawa da gudanar da babban wurin shakatawa na duniya ba. Ya kasance mai hazaka a cikin haɓakawa da tallatar da wurin hutawar, da yankuna kewaye. Penrose yayi daidai darajar yawon shakatawa na Pikes Peak don haɓakar Broadmoor. Ya gina Pikes Peak Road da ke jagorantar taron a matsayin madadin Cog Railway kuma ya kafa Gidan Zoo na Cheyenne, wanda har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan kyawawan gidajen namun daji masu zaman kansu a Amurka. A cikin 1925, Penrose ya sayi kuma ya sabunta Pikes Peak Cog Railway, wanda ya zama ɗayan mafi girman gadon sa.

Lokacin da Broadmoor ya buɗe a cikin 1918, Penrose ya tuhumi kowane ɗayan ma'aikaci da bayar da matakin sabis da ƙwarewar gaba ɗaya har yanzu ba'a same su a Amurka ba. Ya kulla yarjejeniya da Babban Jami'in Italiyanci Louis Stratta kuma ya tuhume shi da kawo tunaninsa da tunanin kasashen duniya zuwa yammacin Amurka. A cikin tarihin wuraren shakatawa na shekara 100, Broadmoor yana da Janar Manajoji shida da Shugabannin Chefs guda hudu, gaskiya ce ta musamman a masana'antar karbar baki, kuma wata shaida ce ta “ingancin rayuwa” a wurin shakatawa.

Girman Broadmoor da ya shahara ya haifar da fadada wuraren shakatawa, dukkansu an kirkiresu ne don cimma “babban shirin” Broadmoor na babban aikin da ba da jujjuya abubuwa. Da yake jawabi game da shaharar golf a matsayin wasan Amurka, The Broadmoor ya yi hayar shahararren mai koyar da wasan golf-Robert Trent Jones don tsara filin wasan golf na biyu; An kara fadada kwasa-kwasai tara na Jones zuwa ramuka 18 a shekarar 1965. Filin golf na uku, wanda Ed Seay da Arnold Palmer suka tsara shi aka kara a 1976.

A cikin 1961, Broadmoor ya gina Cibiyar Duniya, keɓaɓɓen filin taro, sannan kuma sabon gini wanda ke ɗauke da ƙarin ɗakunan baƙi, da Penrose Room, gidan cin abinci mai kyau. A cikin 1976, an kammala ginin West Complex, tare da kara wasu dakunan baƙi 154 da wuraren taro iri-iri. Hallin Colorado, an gina wurin taro na biyu a cikin 1982 kuma an buɗe 12,000 mai ƙafa 1994 Rocky Mountain Ballroom a 1995. A cikin 150, an ƙara ƙarin baƙi XNUMX tare da kogi ko ra'ayoyin dutse.

Hakanan a cikin 1995, otal din ya buɗe sabon Broadmoor Spa, Golf da Tennis Club, wanda ya ƙunshi cikakken sabis, ajin duniya "amenity spa". Wannan cibiyar motsa jiki ta zamani ta hada da dakin motsa jiki, dakin motsa jiki, wurin wanka na cikin gida da wurin wanka mai zafi da kuma Jacuzzi, gidan wasan golf, gidajen cin abinci guda uku da wuraren shakatawa da kuma shagunan golf da wasan tennis.

Lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2001 ya kammala kammala wurin waha na ƙafa 11,000 wanda ba shi da iyaka wanda aka ƙara zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen tafkin Cheyenne, tare da Ruwa da tsaunuka na tsaunuka, wurin shan ruwa na yara, guguwa mai mutum 14, cabanas 13 da sabon gidan shan shayi . A watan Oktoba 2001, Babban Ginin Broadmoor Babban Ginin an rufe shi a karo na farko a tarihin wurin shakatawa don yin babban gyara. Kowane ɗayan ainihin ɗakuna 142, zaure, wuraren shakatawa, gidajen cin abinci, kantuna da wuraren taruwar jama'a an sake yin su. Gyara dakunan baƙi sun haɗa da damar Intanet mai saurin gaske, layukan waya da yawa, mashigin bayanai na PC da haɓakawa kamar manyan wuraren wanka guda biyar tare da ɗakunan wanka, shawa daban da ruwa, sabon tsarin yayyafa, da sauran fasahohin fasaha.

A watan Mayu 2002, Broadmoor ya bayyana kammala aikin gyara dala miliyan 75. An fara aikin tare da ƙarin ginin Lakeside Suites, tare da ɗakuna 21 masu faɗi, galibinsu da murhu da kuma kofofi ko baranda.

A watan Oktoba na 2005, Broadmoor ya kara ƙafafun murabba'in 60,000 na ƙarin filin taro tare da kammala Hall ɗin Broadmoor. Da yake kusa da Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa da Majami'ar Colorado, Broadmoor Hall yana kawo wadataccen taron taro da filin taro akan kayan har zuwa ƙafafun murabba'in 185,000. An sake kwashe Gidan kayan gidan kayan daga bangaren kudu na kadarar kuma ya fadada zuwa 8,000 murabba'in kafa. Gidan kayan tarihin yana dauke da abubuwan tarihi, motoci na yau da kullun da abubuwan hawa daga tarin masu zaman kansu na Penrose. An sake sabunta Hasumiyar Kudu ta hada da dukkan sabbin dakunan baki tare da wadatattun bahon wanka guda biyar, murhu, balconies da kuma TV na shimfida fuska a wurin zama da bandakuna da kuma sabbin kayan fasaha. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, an fara koyar da tsaunuka tare da ramuka 18, wanda Nicklaus Design ya tsara, yana kawo Broadmoor har zuwa ramuka 54 na wasan golf.

Tun lokacin da aka buɗe ta, wannan babban wurin hutawa ya kasance maƙasudin shugabanni, shugabannin ƙasa, manyan baki da mashahurai. Shugabannin Amurka Hoover, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Ford, Reagan da George HW da George W. Bush. Masu martaba sun hada da Sarki Hussein na Jordan, Princess Anne, Firayim Minista Toshiki Kaifu na Japan, da Sarkin Siam, Margaret Thatcher, da Kawancen Ministocin NATO. Otal din ya kuma jawo hankalin shahararrun nishaɗi da mashahuran wasanni a duk tsawon tarihinsa ciki har da John Wayne, Maurice Chevalier, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney, Charles Lindbergh, Clark Gable, Bob Hope, Jimmy Stewart, Jack Benny, Jackie Gleason, Sir Elton John, Ted Turner, Jane Fonda, Terry Bradshaw, Dorothy Hamill, Peggy Fleming, Michelle Kwan, Joe DiMaggio, Stan Musial, Sugar Ray Leonard, Stephen Tyler da Aerosmith.

Broadmoor shine mafi nasara mafi tsayi a jere a jere na duka AAA Five-Diamond da Forbes Travel Guide Five-Star awards. Broadmoor ya karɓi ƙimar tauraruwa Biyar don rakodi na shekaru 56 a jere da darajar Five Diamond shekaru 40. "The Grande Dame of the Rockies" memba ne na Hotels na Tarihi na Amurka, shirin hukuma na National Trust for Tarihin Adana Tarihi.

Marubucin, Stanley Turkel, mashahurin masani ne kuma mai ba da shawara a masana'antar otal. Yana aiki a otal dinsa, karimci da kuma aikin ba da shawara da ke ƙwarewa a cikin sarrafa kadara, duba ayyukan aiki da tasirin yarjeniyoyin mallakar otal da ayyukan bayar da tallafi. Abokan ciniki sune masu mallakar otal, masu saka jari da cibiyoyin bada lamuni. Littattafansa sun hada da: Manyan Otal din Amurkawa: Majagaba na Masana'antar Otal din (2009), An Gina Su Zuwa :arshe: Hotunan shekara 100+ a New York (2011), An Gina Su Zuwa :arshe: Hotunan shekara 100+ na Gabas na Mississippi (2013 ), Mavens na Hotel: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt da Oscar na Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Volume 2: Majagaba na Hotel Hotel (2016), da sabon littafinsa, Gina Zuwa Lastarshe: 100 + Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - ana samun su a cikin hardback, paperback, da Ebook format - wanda Ian Schrager ya rubuta a cikin jumla: “Wannan littafin na musamman ya kammala tarihin tarihin otal 182 na kyawawan ɗakuna 50 ko fiye… Ina jin da gaske cewa kowane makarantar otal ya kamata ya mallaki waɗannan littattafan kuma ya sanya su bukatar karatu ga ɗalibai da ma'aikatansu. ”

Duk littattafan marubucin na iya yin oda daga Gidan Gida ta danna nan.