Babban Tattaunawa akan tasirin da ayyukan da Jihohi sukayi

Jamaica ta gabatar da shari'arta a wata tattaunawa mai girma yau tare da Kasashen Caribbean da Amurka ta Kudu don daidaitawa, koyo da ɗaukar matakai akan tasirin Coronavirus da yawon buɗe ido.

Wannan rubutu ne tare da adireshin Hon. Ministan yawon bude ido Ed Bartlett daga Jamaica zuwa wannan babban taron kama-da-wane yau.

Na gode Mista / Madam Shugaba kuma musamman ga Ofishin Jakadancin na Dindindin na Costa Rica don sauƙaƙe wannan damar don raba takamaiman ƙwarewar Jamaica wajen fuskantar annobar cutar ta yanzu da ƙirƙirar ingantattun hanyoyin warkewa.

Kamar yadda muka dandana, kwayar ta jefa tattalin arzikin duniya cikin rashin tabbas, tare da bayyana tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa a matsayin daya daga cikin bangarorin da abin ya fi shafa. Wannan yana nuna mafi munin nunawa ga yawon bude ido na duniya tun daga 1950 kuma ya kawo ƙarshen ƙarshen shekaru 10 na ci gaba mai ɗorewa tun rikicin tattalin arziki na 2009.

Tuni a farkon zangon farko, masu zuwa yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa (ITA) sun ragu da kashi 44% idan aka kwatanta da 2019. A watan Afrilu, tare da takura masu tsauri kan tafiye-tafiye da rufe iyakokin, ITA ya ki zuwa 97%. Wannan yana nuna asarar miliyan 180 na masu shigowa kasashen duniya idan aka kwatanta da 2019 tare da Dalar Amurka biliyan 198 da aka rasa a cikin rasit na yawon bude ido na duniya (kudaden shiga).

Statesananan ƙasashe masu tasowa (SIDS) suna fuskantar ƙalubale na musamman ga ci gaban su mai ɗorewa, gami da ƙananan alƙaluma, ƙarancin albarkatu, rauni ga bala'o'in ƙasa da rikicewar waje, da dogaro mai ƙarfi ga kasuwancin duniya. Dogaro da zurfafa dogaro kan yawon buɗe ido a matsayin masu bayar da fifiko ga Babban Haɗin Cikin Gida na ƙasashenmu, wanda ya kai sama da 50% na GDP a wasu, na iya ƙara dagula yanayin yankin a cikin wannan rikicin na yanzu. Wannan duk da cewa mun yarda da dimbin damar tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido don daidaita tattalin arziƙinmu akan hanyar haɓakawa da ci gaba.

Akwai SIDS goma sha shida a cikin Caribbean wanda Jamaica ɗaya ce. A cikin 2019, Islandananan Developasashe masu tasowa (SIDS) sun yi amfani da miliyan 44 a cikin masu zuwa yawon buɗe ido na ƙasashen duniya, tare da kuɗin fitarwa zuwa kimanin dala biliyan 55. A farkon watanni hudun shekarar 2020, SIDS ya sami ragin kashi 47% na masu shigowa yana fassara zuwa kusan masu shigowa miliyan 7.5.

Dangane da Jamaica, bashin waje shine 94% na GDP har zuwa Maris 2019 kuma ga Maris 2020, an kiyasta ya ɗan ragu zuwa 91%. Ididdigar raguwa a cikin GDP daga COVID-19 don Shekarar Shekarar 2020/2021 shine 5.1%.

Hasashenmu ya kiyasta asarar dala biliyan J146 ta shekara-shekara ga bangaren yawon bude ido a shekarar kasafin kudi Afrilu 2020-Maris 2021 da faduwar $ J38.4Billion ga Gwamnati daga kudaden shiga kai tsaye daga bangaren.

Duk da cewa mun maida hankali kan tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, muna tuna sama da ma'aikata dubu dari uku da hamsin a masana'antar wadanda COVID ke fama da matsalolin rayuwa. Wannan yaudara ce ga danginsu da al'ummominsu ta hanyar gaske, yana kara tabarbarewar zamantakewar al'umma.

A bayyane yake cewa wannan ba kasuwanci bane kamar yadda aka saba kuma, sabili da haka, amsoshin manufofinmu suna buƙatar ingantaccen tunani don dacewa da tasirin wannan barazanar ta yanzu ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Ingantaccen farfadowa da “sabon abu na yau da kullun” zai kasance mafi girman sassauci da daidaitawa don ƙwarewar kasuwancin, musamman ƙananan ƙananan, ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antun yawon buɗe ido; ƙara aikace-aikace na fasaha don canjin dijital; sababbin hanyoyin aiki da ma'auni don yawan aiki; kazalika da ƙarfin juriya don tsayayya da rikicewar waje.

Tare da wannan falsafar a zuciya, takamaiman kokarin don samun nasarar dawo da hankali kan zurfafa kawance, musamman kawancen masu zaman kansu da jama'a. Shawara ta kasance kuma tana ci gaba da kasancewa babban fasalin wannan lokacin. Gudummawa mai tarin yawa daga dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki dangane da Kwamitin dawo da yawon bude ido (TRC) wanda aka kafa a farkon rikicin na Jamaica (10 ga Maris - shari'ar COVID ta farko) ya inganta ƙimar da ƙwarewar ayyukan don dawo da bangaren.

Gwamnatocinmu suna tsaye a wannan mawuyacin lokacin “Tsaya, duba, saurara da mahimman ginshiƙi”, watau, tantance halin da ake ciki; manufofin dabarun kere-kere da martani; sa ido kan aiwatar da wadannan manufofin yadda ya kamata; kuma mu shirya kanmu don ƙara daidaitawa da kirkirar waɗannan mahimman ci gaba a lafiyar lafiyar duniya da tattalin arziki.

Binciken halin da ake ciki ya nuna hakan bayyananniya da tasiri ladabi sun zama dole don ƙunshe da kwayar cutar, kare mutane da shirya don sake buɗewar da ba makawa. A karshen wannan, TRC ta tsara madaidaiciyar ladabi don ƙananan sassan manyan sassa waɗanda aka watsa su don tallafawa babban ladabi da jagororin daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Lafiya.

Ana yada kwayar cutar ta mutane, dole ne mu kare mutane ('yan kasarmu da maziyartanmu) a wannan lokacin, kuma mutane ne za su jagoranci nasarar kowane shiri. Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido ta ba da fifiko kan ci gaban rayuwar ɗan adam ta hanyar Cibiyar Jamaica ta Inirƙirar Buɗe Ido (JCTI). JCTI ya dauki nauyin inganta yawan masu yawon bude ido a wannan lokacin kuma, tare da hadin gwiwar Kamfanin Bunkasa Kayan Kayayyakin Yawon Bude Ido, horar da ma’aikatan yawon bude ido a aikace yadda ya kamata da kuma tsari na kula da lafiya da kwastomomin kwastomomi na COVID19.

Tsari da matakai dole ne a tsara shi a hankali kuma a sarrafa shi don tabbatar da cewa ladabi da masu rawar da suka dace sun haɗa kai yadda ya dace don magance wannan annoba, musamman saboda sake buɗe ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido.

Kodayake yayin da aka inganta yawon shakatawa na cikin gida kuma Jamaica ke tallafawa, tare da yawon bude ido yana ba da gudummawar 50% na kudaden musaya na ƙasashen waje don tattalin arziki, kawai ya zama dole mu sake buɗe kan iyakokinmu da maraba da masu yawon buɗe ido zuwa gaɓar tekunmu.

Wannan sake budewa da aka yi a hankali wanda ya faru a ranar 15 ga Yuni an tsara shi, an kafa shi ne a kan dukkan shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen kuma tare da amincin 'yan kasarmu, musamman ma'aikatan yawon bude ido, a matsayin babbar ka'ida. Sake buɗewa kuma an sanya shi a cikin abin da na duban "hanyoyin da za su iya jurewa" waɗanda ke maraba da baƙi don jin daɗin takamaiman wuraren yawon buɗe ido na COVID da abubuwan jan hankali tare da hanyar da aka tsara yayin ba da damar yin bita na lokaci-lokaci, saka idanu, da riƙewa - na biyun, idan ya cancanta.

Tun lokacin da aka sake buɗe wannan a hankali, Jamaica ta karɓi baƙi sama da 13, 000 kuma sun sami kusan dala miliyan 19.2. Wannan ya nisanta daga manyan manufofinmu, duk da haka, COVID ya nuna mahimmancin buƙata ko haɗari. Muna yin kokarin ne ta hanyar dabaru don tabbatar da cewa za mu iya fita daga cikin wannan rikici - mai rauni amma bai karye ba.

Microananan Masana'antu, Smallananan da ediananan Masana'antu (MSME) sun kasance masu ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewar Jamaica da andasashen Caribbean. Dangane da binciken maudu'in 2016 wanda Bankin Raya Kasashe na Caribbean (CDB) ya gabatar mai taken "Cigaban Kananan-Matsakaitan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a cikin Caribbean: Zuwa Sabuwar Frontier", MSMEs sun kasance tsakanin 70% da 85% na yawan kamfanonin, suna ba da gudummawa tsakanin 60% da 70% na GDP kuma suna da kusan 50% na aiki a cikin Caribbean.

Dangane da Rahoton Kasuwancin Duniya (WTO) Rahoton Ciniki na Duniya na 2019 - "Makomar Kasuwancin Ayyuka", a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yawon buɗe ido da masana'antar da ke da alaƙa da tafiye-tafiye sun ba da gudummawar mafi girma a cikin fitarwa ta ƙananan, ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (MSMEs ) kuma ta mata.

Ismungiyar yawon shakatawa ta Jamaica tana tallafawa ta hanyar babban hanyar sadarwa na andananan Masana'antu da ismananan Masana'antu (SMTEs) waɗanda lalacewar su daga COVID-19 kusan matsakaicin J $ 2.5 miliyan kowanne. Kamar yadda yawon shakatawa shine ginshikin tattalin arzikin Jamaica, haka ma SMTEs zuwa samfurin yawon shakatawa na Jamaica da gogewa.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa SMTE ba kawai sun tsira daga wannan rikicin ba, amma suna haɓaka damar da aka samu ta hanyar abubuwan da ke faruwa don haɓakawa da haɓaka don tabbatar da cewa ƙananan ƙasashe masu rauni, kamar Jamaica, na iya bunƙasa bayan abin da ya faru na wannan annoba.

Zuwa wannan karshen, za a samar da SMTEs da kunshin juriya da suka hada da kayan kariya, na'urori masu tsafta marasa tsabta da masu auna zafin jiki da Kayayyakin Kare Sirri da horo mai dacewa.

Za a sami sauƙin ba da rance na musamman ta Bankin Ci Gaban Jamaica (DBJ) don rufe kashi 70% na takamaiman farashin sabis da kuma Enaddamar da Creditarfafa Darajan DBJ don ba da damar samun damar kusan $ J miliyan 15 a matsayin garantin inda SMTEs ba su da wata jingina don samun rance.

Asusun Enarfafa Tourarfafa Yawon Bude Ido (TEF) da EXIM Bank Bank Revolving Facility da kuma rancen Jamaica National Small Business (JNSBL) suna ba da rance tsakanin J $ 5 da $ 25 miliyan a farashin da bai wuce 5% ba kuma tsakanin 5 da 7 shekaru don biya .

An fahimci cewa kamar yadda samun dama yake da mahimmanci haka nan ma ikon biya. Dangane da wannan, an tsayar da dakatar da sake biya na COVID har zuwa ƙarshen 2020 (Disamba 31).

Bugu da kari, SMTEs na iya cin gajiyar tallafi daga Ma’aikatar Kudi da Ma’aikatar Jama’a a karkashin shirin CARE wanda ke taimakawa ma’aikata wajen biyan kudaden ma’aikata da sauran kudaden.

Tabbatar da farfadowar masana'antar yawon bude ido muhimmi ne kuma daidai gwargwado shi ne sauyi na dijital da kuma gina juriya don tabbatar da cewa kasar ta fita daga cikin wannan matsalar "ta sake dawowa da kyau".

Cibiyar Kula da Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya da Cibiyar Gudanar da Rikici da ke da hedkwata a Jamaica ta kasance daidai, kafin wannan annobar, ta hanyar ba da ɗakunan kayan aiki don ƙarfafa ƙarfin mayar da martani mai mahimmanci da hanyoyin dabarun da aka dace da waɗannan lokutan.

Mun yi kuka game da tasirin lalacewar COVID-19, duk da haka, ana tunatar da mu cewa dama suna da yawa don haɓaka aikace-aikacenmu na fasahohi don haɓaka mafi girma. Yayin da muke fama da rikici, ya kamata mu dage kan yin amfani da cikakkiyar damar da aka samu a inda suka taso saboda wannan mabuɗin ne don saurin buƙata da daidaitawa don murmurewa, rayar da sabunta sabon yankin.

Na gode.