Gonakin wiwi sun mamaye wuraren yawon buɗe ido na Amurka

Masu fataucin muggan kwayoyi suna dasa miliyoyin tsiron tabar a filayen jama'ar Amurka da ke kusa da wuraren yawon bude ido, tare da tsare filayensu da manyan makamai, in ji hukumomin tarayya.

"Muna lalata tsire-tsire kuma suna dawowa, wani lokaci zuwa wuri guda, kuma su sake yin shuka," in ji Wakili na Musamman na Sabis na Daji Russ Arthur.

"Tabbas mai yiyuwa ne masu tafiya da sansanin za su tsinci kansu a tsakiyar filin da ke fuskantar wasu miyagun mutane masu hatsarin gaske, dauke da makamai, domin wannan matsalar ta ko'ina, kuma sai kara ta'azzara take."

A duk faɗin ƙasar, an sami wuraren da aka haɗa da tukunyar jirgi a cikin jihohi 15 har zuwa arewacin Washington, in ji Arthur.

A makon da ya gabata, an rufe wani yanki na Sequoia National Park a cikin Saliyo Nevada ga baƙi yayin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka fado daga jirage masu saukar ungulu zuwa wata gonar tabar wiwi mai nisan mil mil daga Crystal Cave, shahararriyar 'yan yawon bude ido.

Jami'ai sun ce akwai wurare guda biyar a cikin Yucca Creek Canyon inda masu binciken suka kwato ton na sharar gida, gidan yanar gizo, sinadarai da kayayyakin sansanin, wani binciken da ya nuna cewa masu noman sun kasance a wurin, ko kuma sun shirya zama, na dogon lokaci.

Ko da yake hukumomi sun lalata facin, duk wanda ke son cin riba tabbas ya sami abin da yake so. Kashi saba'in da biyar na tsire-tsire an girbe su, in ji mai magana da yawun wurin shakatawa Adrienne Freeman.

"Makon da ya gabata na kwanaki shida, maimakon samun iyalai da yara suna tafiya zuwa Crystal Cave, muna ta tashi da jirage masu saukar ungulu don yin aikin tilasta bin doka," in ji ta. “Wannan bai dace ba. Ya kamata ku iya zuwa wurin shakatawa ku ji daɗinsa."

Freeman ya yi gargadin cewa akwai wani dutse mai tudu kusa da wurin kuma yawancin maziyartan ba za su ƙware ba don shiga yankin.

Amma wasu na iya. A Idaho a farkon wannan bazara, masu tafiya sun sami tsire-tsire na marijuana 12,545 wanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 6.3, in ji jami'ai.

A wannan makon, hukumar kula da gandun daji ta kasa tana kokarin kawar da tsiro a Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, da masunta ke so, inda a shekara guda da ta gabata hukumar ta fitar da manyan motocin juji guda shida cike da tabar wiwi - tsire-tsire 10,000 - wanda darajarsu ta kai dala miliyan 8.5, a cewar babban jami’in kula da dabbobi Mike. Bremer.

Kuma a ranar Juma’a, Hukumar Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi ta ce ta gano tsiron tabar wiwi 14,500 da ke tsiro a cikin wani yanki na gandun daji mai nisan mil 40 kudu maso yammacin birnin Denver na jihar Colorado, inda ‘yan sansani suka shiga.

Hukumar dajin ta kara kaimi wajen kai hare-hare a yankunan dazuzzukan Jojiya da Tennessee, gami da yankunan da ke kusa da kogin Chattahoochee, wanda aka fi so a tsakanin ’yan gudun hijira, ‘yan sansani da ’yan tseren kasada. Hukumar ta fara yada hotuna tare da lika alamu a filayen jama'a, tare da kokarin bayyana wa jama'a na yau da kullun yadda filin tukunyar ya kasance da kuma yadda za a kubuta daga gare ta cikin sauri.

Ko da yake masu fataucin sun shafe shekaru suna yin shuka a filayen jama'a, alkaluma daga Hukumar Kula da Dazuzzukan Amurka sun nuna yawan tsiron tabar a filayen jama'a ya karu kowace shekara tun daga 2005 - da miliyoyin. Kuma waɗancan tsire-tsire ne kawai da gwamnati ta sani kuma ta lalata su.

Yawancin gonakin tukwane ana noma su ne ta ‘yan kasuwa masu karamin karfi, da yawa wadanda ke aikin biyan kudaden ‘yan sumoga da suka taimaka musu ketare iyaka, in ji jami’ai. Wuraren sansanonin nagartaccen tsari ne kuma suna da kyau a ɓoye, tare da foxholes da maharbi, Arthur ya gaya wa CNN.

Ma'aikatan suna shuka gonaki hudu zuwa biyar a lokaci guda don samun amfanin gona mai yawa, suna la'akari da cewa jami'an tsaro na iya lalata biyu, daya na iya gazawa saboda yanayi, wani kuma na iya lalata shi da abin da jami'ai ke kira "'yan fashin teku," Amurkawa da ke cikin kasada. kusanci da masu fataucin don cin tukunyar kyauta, in ji Arthur.

Dean Growdon, mataimakin sheriff kuma kwamandan yankin Lassen County, California, Task Force narcotics, ya ce ya damu musamman game da tashin hankalin gonakin tukunya a yanzu saboda lokacin farauta ya kusa farawa.

"Muna samun ƙarin rahotanni a wannan lokaci na shekara daga mafarauta waɗanda suka yi tuntuɓe a kan shafuka," in ji shi. "Muna da wani mutum wanda ya gano cewa suna girma a bayan dukiyarsa."

Sashen Sheriff ya san da kansa game da haɗari. Wakilai biyu har yanzu suna samun murmurewa daga harbin da aka yi musu a watan Yuni lokacin da suka yi tuntube a filin tukunya, in ji Sheriff Steven Warren.

A cikin ganawar, daya daga cikin mataimakan ya harbe wani mai noman noma, in ji Warren, kuma ana tuhumar masu noman da suka tsira, in ji shi.

“Mutanenmu sun ga filin kuma suna ƙoƙarin komawa don samun taimako lokacin da suka ci karo da masu noman. Akwai wasu (masu noman da ake zargi) guda biyu suna kwance a kan dutse kuma lokacin da mutanenmu suka gan su, akwai lokacin da kowa ya daskare, "in ji Warren. “Akwai wani mutum a cikin tanti wanda yake da AK-47 kuma mutanenmu suna dauke da bindiga a kansa.

“A gare ni, wannan manomin, yana kan aikin kashe kansa. Ba zai taba yarda cewa zai rayu ta hakan ba,” in ji sheriff.

Duk da cewa jami'an gwamnatin tarayya sun kara kai hare-hare a wurare a fadin kasar, kama yana da wahala a yi saboda manoma sun san filin kamar bayan hannayensu.

Lokacin da hukumomi suka ba su mamaki ta hanyar shiga cikin sansanonin su, masu noman noma suna yunƙurin zuwa ɓuya ko kuma ta cikin dazuzzuka masu ƙaƙƙarfan, suna sa ƙafafu da wuya.

A cikin watan Yuli, wata hukuma da yawa a gundumar Fresno ta California - mafi girma da aka taba samu a duk fadin kasar - ta samar da tsire-tsire 420,000, wanda darajarsu ta kai dala biliyan 1.6, tare da kama mutane 100.

Kimanin 'yan kasar Mexico 82 ne aka tsare tare da fitar da su gida, ofishin lauyan lardin Fresno ya shaida wa CNN. Ya zuwa yanzu dai ofishin lauyan na Amurka ya tuhumi mutane 16. Idan aka same su da laifi, wadanda ba su da tuhume-tuhumen miyagun kwayoyi, za su fuskanci hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 zuwa rai da kuma tarar dala miliyan 4; waɗanda ke da bayanan ƙwayoyi na iya samun ninki biyu waccan jumla.

Amma kadan hankali ake samu daga manoma. Ba sa son yin magana, suna fargabar sakamakon da iyalansu za su fuskanta a Mexico. Har yanzu babban abin mamaki ne yadda masu noman ke ci gaba da tafiyar da sansanonin su, yadda suke jigilar abincinsu, da kuma inda da yadda suke motsa kayan da suka gama. Har ila yau, ba a san yadda suke gudanar da ɗaukar kayan aiki da yawa - bututun ruwa, sinadarai da kayan masarufi na yau da kullun ba - cikin dazuzzuka masu zurfi. Amma a bayyane yake suna haifar da lalacewa mai tsada da kuma rashin iya jurewa ga tsarin halittu.

Masu noma sukan yi madatsar ruwa da bututun PVC don karkatar da ruwa zuwa tsire-tsire, ko guba ƙasa da dabbobi da maganin kwari. Yawancin farauta don abinci. Ana samun ton na shara a warwatse a rukunin yanar gizon.

A Sequoia National Park, an kashe dala miliyan 1 tun daga 2006 don tsaftace shuka tabar wiwi kadai, kuma za a ji barnar da aka yi wa Crystal Cave shekaru masu zuwa, in ji kakakin wurin shakatawa, Adrienne Freeman.

"Muna ci gaba da gano sabbin nau'o'in halittu a cikin wannan kogon, kuma muna barin 'yan wasan Mexico su yi barazanar shafe hakan," in ji ta.