Hasashen sararin samaniya na FAA 2019

The FAA Hasashen jiragen saman Amurka (fasinjoji) zai karu daga miliyan 743.9 a shekarar 2017 zuwa miliyan 780.8 a shekarar 2018, karuwar kashi 5.0 cikin dari.

Dukkanin aminci, inganci da alamun tattalin arziki sun nuna cewa tafiye-tafiyen iska a Amurka yana da ƙarfi, bisa ga bayanin FAA Aerospace Hasashen Shekarar Kuɗi (FY) 2019-2039. Tare da ayyukan jiragen sama da ake sa ran za su karu fiye da kashi 25 cikin 20 a cikin shekaru XNUMX masu zuwa, FAA na ci gaba da inganta manyan hanyoyin sabunta sararin samaniya da inganta ababen more rayuwa don saduwa da wannan gagarumin ci gaban da ake hasashen.

Jiragen dakon jiragen sama na cikin gida, wadanda ke amfani da jiragen sama masu kujeru 90 ko fiye, sun karu da kashi 5.4 cikin 89 yayin da jiragen cikin gida na masu jigilar kayayyaki a yankin, wadanda ke amfani da jiragen sama masu kujeru 3.4 ko kasa da haka, sun karu da kashi 9.6. Ana sa ran jiragen saman kasa da kasa zasu karu daga miliyan 2017 a shekarar 99.6 zuwa miliyan 2018 a shekarar 2.8, karuwar kashi 2.9 cikin dari. Jiragen saman dakon kaya na kasa da kasa sun karu da kashi 1.8 cikin dari yayin da jirage masu saukar ungulu na yankin ya ragu da kashi XNUMX.

Nisan fasinja na shiga (RPMs) sune ma'aunin masana'antu don auna buƙatun tafiye-tafiyen iska. RPM yana wakiltar fasinja na kudaden shiga mai tafiya mil ɗaya. RPM na cikin gida ya karu daga biliyan 683.6 a cikin 2017 zuwa biliyan 720.2 a cikin 2018, karuwar kashi 5.4 cikin dari. Masu jigilar kayayyaki na cikin gida RPMs sun karu da kashi 5.5 yayin da RPMs na yanki na gida ya karu da kashi 4.4. RPM na kasa da kasa na dilolin Amurka sun karu daga biliyan 271.3 a cikin 2017 zuwa biliyan 280.6 a cikin 2018, karuwar kashi 3.4 cikin dari. Jimlar tsarin RPM ya karu daga biliyan 954.8 a cikin 2017 zuwa tiriliyan 1.00 a cikin 2018, karuwar kashi 4.8 cikin dari. Jimillar RPMs masu jigilar kayayyaki sun karu da kashi 4.9, yayin da jimillar RPMs na yanki ya karu da kashi 4.0.

Ƙaddamar da wannan batu, FAA ta yi hasashen jimillar ayyuka (saukawa da tashiwa) a hasumiya na kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama don haɓaka daga miliyan 51.8 a cikin 2018, a matsakaicin adadin shekara na 0.9 bisa dari a lokacin hasashen, ya kai miliyan 62.0 2039.

Ma'aikatar Sufuri (DOT) da FAA suna shirin saduwa da wannan haɓakar tafiye-tafiye ta sama tare da saka hannun jari mai ƙarfi ta hanyar Shirin Inganta Filin Jirgin Sama. tushen tauraron dan adam, zamanantar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama fasahohi da hanyoyin da FAA ke amfani da su na inganta tsaro tare da inganta ingantaccen tsarin sararin samaniyar ƙasar.

Hasashen kuma yana nuna haɓakar girma na ban mamaki Tsarin Jirgin Sama marasa Mutum (UAS), sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin drones. FAA tana aiwatar da ƙaramin ƙirar UAS rundunar jiragen ruwa don girma daga motoci miliyan 1.2 a cikin 2018 zuwa miliyan 1.4 a cikin 2023, matsakaicin haɓakar shekara-shekara na kashi 2.2 cikin ɗari. Kasuwancin, ƙananan jiragen ruwa marasa ƙima na UAS ana hasashen zuwa kusan ninki uku daga 277,386 a cikin 2018 zuwa 835,211 a cikin 2023, matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na kashi 24.7.

Baya ga UAS, wani filin sararin samaniya mai saurin girma shine sufurin sararin samaniya na kasuwanci. FAA, wacce ke ba da lasisi da sarrafa wannan masana'antar, ayyukan da ƙaddamar da sararin samaniyar kasuwanci da sake shigar da ayyukan za su ƙaru daga 35 a cikin 2018 zuwa kimanin 56 a cikin 2021.

Hasashen FAA aerospace shine ma'aunin ma'aunin masana'antu mai faɗin ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da jiragen sama na Amurka. Hukumar ta yi amfani da bayanai, abubuwan da ke faruwa da sauran abubuwa don haɓaka hasashen, gami da tsinkayar tattalin arziƙi gabaɗaya, bincike da bayanan da kamfanonin jiragen sama suka aika zuwa DOT. Bugu da kari, iyakokin rahoton ya yi dubi kan dukkan bangarorin jiragen sama da suka hada da tafiye-tafiyen jiragen sama na kasuwanci, da jigilar jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama masu zaman kansu.

Don ƙarin koyo game da hasashen ci gaban jirgin sama, a takardar gaskiya yana samuwa.