Ganin yawon bude ido, Haiti yana fama da mummunan tashin hankali

Port Au Prince, Haiti – Sace mutane, tashin hankalin gungun mutane, safarar miyagun kwayoyi, ‘yan sanda masu cin hanci da rashawa, toshe hanyoyin mota.

Rahotanni daga ƙasa mafi talauci a Yammacin Yammacin Turai sun isa su nisanta matafiyi masu ban sha'awa.

Sai dai a cewar masana tsaro da jami'ai daga tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Port-au-Prince, Haiti ba ta da tashin hankali fiye da kowace kasa a Latin Amurka.

"Babban labari ne," in ji Fred Blaise, kakakin rundunar 'yan sandan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Haiti. “Port-au-Prince ba ta fi kowane babban birni haɗari ba. Kuna iya zuwa New York kuma ku sami aljihu kuma a riƙe ku da bindiga. Haka yake ga biranen Mexico ko Brazil. "

Mummunan hoton Haiti ya lalata tattalin arzikinta, wanda masana'antar yawon bude ido da ke bunkasa a da yanzu ta takaita ga ma'aikatan agaji, masu wanzar da zaman lafiya, da jami'an diflomasiyya.

Sai dai bayanai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun nuna cewa kasar na iya kasancewa cikin kasashe mafi aminci a yankin.

A cewar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an kashe mutane 487 a Haiti a bara, wato kusan kashi 5.6 cikin 100,000. Wani bincike na hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya a shekara ta 2007 ya kiyasta yawan kisan kai na Caribbean a 30 a cikin 100,000, tare da Jamaica da aka yi rajista kusan ninki tara na kisan kai - kisan kai 49 a cikin mutane 100,000 - kamar yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta rubuta a Haiti.

A cikin 2006, Jamhuriyar Dominican ta sami fiye da sau huɗu fiye da adadin kisan gilla ga kowane mutum fiye da Haiti - 23.6 a cikin 100,000, a cewar Cibiyar sa ido kan tashin hankali ta Amurka ta Tsakiya.

"Babu yawan tashin hankali [a Haiti]," in ji Janar Jose Elito Carvalho Siquiera, tsohon kwamandan rundunar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Haiti dan Brazil. "Idan ka kwatanta matakan talauci a nan da na São Paolo ko wasu garuruwa, akwai ƙarin tashin hankali a can."

Tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wacce aka fi sani da Minustah, ta isa ne a watan Yunin 2004, watanni uku bayan da sojojin Amurka suka yi wa tsohon shugaban kasar Jean-Bertrand Aristide gudun hijira a Afirka, a cikin wani tawaye dauke da makamai.

Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Amurka, Faransa, da Kanada, ta kaddamar da wani kamfen na danniya kan magoya bayan Mr. Aristide, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali na tsawon shekaru biyu a cikin unguwannin Port-au-Prince tsakanin gungun kungiyoyi, 'yan sandan Haiti, da kuma Haiti. Sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

A halin da ake ciki, yawaitar garkuwa da mutane ya tayar da hankula, inda Minustah ya yi rajistar mutane 1,356 a 2005 da 2006.

"Satar da aka yi ya ba kowa mamaki saboda ba a taɓa faruwa a baya ba," in ji Mista Blaise. "Har yanzu, idan kuka kwatanta yawan sace-sacen da aka yi a nan, ba na jin ya wuce ko'ina."

A bara, tsaro ya inganta sosai yayin da yawan sace-sacen mutane ya ragu da kusan kashi 70 cikin 2006, wani bangare na ci gaban tsaro gaba daya a karkashin shugaba René Préval, wanda aka zabe shi a zabtarewar kasa a watan Fabrairun 160. Amma a farkon wannan watan, dubban masu zanga-zangar sun fito kan tituna. Port-au-Prince don nuna adawa da karuwar satar mutane. An yi garkuwa da akalla mutane 2007 a bana, a cewar 'yan sandan Haiti da na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, inji rahoton Reuters. Rahoton ya ce a cikin shekarar 237, an yi garkuwa da mutane XNUMX.

Kuma a cikin watan Afrilu, dubban mutane ne suka fito kan tituna suna neman rage farashin kayan abinci, inda suka aike da hotunan tayoyi masu kona da masu zanga-zangar jifa a duniya.

Har yanzu, ba a cika jin karar harbe-harbe a birnin Port-au-Prince ba, kuma harin da ake kai wa 'yan kasashen waje kadan ne. A cikin 'yan watannin nan, jiragen saman American Airlines daga Miami sun cika makil da Kiristocin mishan.

Wasu masu lura da al'amuran yau da kullun sun ce ko da rashin zaman lafiya ya yi kamari, tashe-tashen hankula yawanci sun takaita ne ga wasu ƴan unguwannin Port-au-Prince.

"Idan ka kwatanta Haiti da Iraki, da Afganistan, da Ruwanda, ba ma fitowa kan sikeli daya," in ji Patrick Elie, wani tsohon sakataren tsaro wanda ke jagorantar wata hukumar gwamnati kan yiwuwar samar da sabuwar rundunar tsaro.

"Muna da tarihi mai cike da rudani, wanda ke tattare da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa," in ji Mista Elie. "Amma sai dai yakin da ya kamata mu yi don samun 'yanci da 'yancin kai daga Faransanci, Haiti ba ta taba sanin wani matakin tashin hankali ba kamar wanda aka yi a Turai, a Amurka, da kuma kasashen Turai a Afirka da Asiya. .”

Viva Rio, wata ƙungiyar rage tashin hankali ta Brazil wacce ta zo Haiti bisa buƙatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta gudanar a cikin Maris 2007 don shawo kan ƙungiyoyin yaƙi a Bel Air da maƙwabtan ƙauyen da ke makwabtaka da su ƙaurace wa tashin hankali don musanya tallafin karatu na matasa. "Wannan ba zai yuwu ba a Rio," in ji Rubem Cesar Fernandes, darektan Viva Rio.

Ba kamar a Brazil ba, in ji shi, gungun masu zaman kashe wando na Haiti ba su da hannu a cikin cinikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. "A yanzu haka a Haiti akwai sha'awar zaman lafiya fiye da yaki," in ji shi. “[T] ga wannan wariyar da ke danganta Haiti da haɗari, fiye da yadda ake gani, a Amurka. Da alama Haiti na haifar da tsoro daga turawan Arewacin Amurka."

Katherine Smith wata Ba’amurke ce da ba ta jin tsoro. Matashin mai ilimin kabilanci yana zuwa nan tun 1999 don bincika voodoo kuma yana tafiya zuwa unguwannin matalauta ta amfani da jigilar jama'a.

Ms. Smith ta ce "Mafi munin abin da ya faru shine ana karbar aljihu a lokacin bikin Carnival, amma hakan na iya faruwa a ko'ina," in ji Ms. Smith. "Kaɗan da aka yi niyya yana da ban mamaki ganin yadda nake gani."

Amma yawancin ma'aikatan agaji, jami'an diflomasiyya, da sauran baki suna zaune a bayan bango da waya ta concertina.

Kuma ban da émigres da ke ziyarta daga ƙasashen waje, yawon buɗe ido ya kusa zama babu. “Abin takaici ne ƙwarai,” in ji Jacqui Labrom, wani tsohon mai wa’azi a ƙasashen waje da ya shirya tafiye-tafiye jagorori a Haiti tun 1997.

Ta ce ana kaucewa zanga-zangar tituna cikin sauki kuma ba kasafai ake samun tashin hankali ba. "A cikin shekarun 50s da 60s, Haiti ta koyar da Cuba, Jamaica, Jamhuriyar Dominican yadda ake yawon shakatawa…. Idan ba mu da irin wannan mummunan aikin jarida, zai yi irin wannan bambanci. "

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