Girma mai fashewa a cikin yawon shakatawa na likita yana ba da tanadin tsada mai yawa ga marasa lafiya

WASHINGTON - Ƙirƙirar Ƙwarewa suna ƙalubalantar Matsayin Tsarin Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka, A cewar Cibiyar Deloitte don Jerin Binciken Magani na Lafiya.

Fiye da Amurkawa 750,000 sun bar ƙasar a bara don jinya marasa tsada, adadin da aka yi hasashen zai ƙaru zuwa miliyan shida nan da shekara ta 2010, mai yuwuwa yin asarar tsarin kiwon lafiyar Amurka biliyoyin. Yawan asibitocin da ke aiki kuma ya karu da kashi 220 cikin 250 daga asibitoci 2006 kawai a cikin 800 zuwa fiye da 2007 da ke hidimar marasa lafiya a ƙarshen XNUMX. Dukansu abubuwan sun nuna cewa waɗannan sababbin sababbin abubuwa suna ƙalubalantar halin da ake ciki na tsarin kula da lafiyar Amurka na gargajiya. kamar yadda masu amfani ke neman kulawa mafi kyau, da kuma samun dama ga ƙananan farashi, bisa ga sakamakon jerin binciken da aka fitar a yau ta hanyar Deloitte Center for Health Solutions.

"Sakamakon sabbin abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya, irin su yawon shakatawa na likita, dakunan shan magani, gidajen likitanci, madadin magunguna da ziyartar yanar gizo, suna gabatar da tsarin masana'antu tare da sabbin 'yan wasa, sabbin samfuran bayarwa, sabbin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da sabbin ƙima," in ji Paul. Keckley, Ph.D., babban darektan Cibiyar Deloitte don Maganin Lafiya. "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa yayin da ake fuskantar barazanar rawar gargajiya a cikin tsarin ba da lafiya ta hanyar waɗannan sabbin abubuwa - haifar da damuwa na farko ga likitoci, asibitoci da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya - suna iya ba da sabbin damammaki masu lada."

Cibiyar Deloitte na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (Deloitte Centre for Health Solutions).
Sabbin rahotanni guda uku daga cikin jerin sun hada da:

- "Yawon shakatawa na Likita: Masu amfani da Neman Ƙimar," yayi hasashen haɓakar haɓakar yawon shakatawa na likita a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa a cikin zirga-zirgar marasa lafiya na waje (www.deloitte.com/us/medicaltourism)

- "Cibiyoyin Kasuwanci: Facts, Trends and Implications," ayyukan haɓakar adadin asibitocin da aka buɗe da masu amfani da su (www.deloitte.com/us/retailclinics)

- "Gudanar da Cututtuka da Kayayyakin Kasuwanci, Damar Haɗuwa," yana bayyana saurin haɓakar kasuwar sarrafa cutar da sabbin dama ga kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki don haɗa waɗannan ayyukan don jawo hankalin masu siye da riƙe (www.deloitte.com/us/retailconvergence)

Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da aka samu daga rahotannin:

- Yawon shakatawa na likita a halin yanzu yana wakiltar dala biliyan 2.1 da Amurkawa ke kashewa a ketare don kulawa - dala biliyan 15.9 a cikin asarar kudaden shiga ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Amurka. Amurkawa da farko suna neman irin wannan kulawa don zaɓen hanyoyin fiɗa.

- Adadin masu yawon bude ido na likitanci ana hasashen zai haura miliyan 15.75 a shekarar 2017, wanda ke wakiltar yuwuwar dala biliyan 30.3 zuwa dala biliyan 79.5 da Amurkawa ke kashewa a kasashen waje. Sakamakon haka, yuwuwar asarar kudaden shiga ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na Amurka na iya kaiwa dala biliyan 228.5 zuwa dala biliyan 599.5.

- Kula da lafiya a kasashe irin su Indiya, Thailand da Singapore na iya kashe kusan kashi 10 cikin XNUMX na farashin kwatankwacin kulawar Amurka, galibi gami da kudin jirgi da tsayawa a wurin shakatawa.

- A cikin 2008, fiye da 400,000 da ba mazauna Amurka ba za su nemi kulawa a Amurka, wanda aka sani da yawon shakatawa na likita, kuma su kashe kusan dala biliyan 5 don ayyukan kiwon lafiya.

- Yawancin manyan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na Amurka da manyan tsarin kiwon lafiya sun riga sun yi amfani da damar don kama kasuwar yawon shakatawa ta likitanci ta hanyar yin amfani da manyan samfuransu da haɗin gwiwa tare da masu ba da sabis na duniya.

- Masu cin kasuwa suna ta tururuwa zuwa asibitocin tallace-tallace ba kawai don dacewa ba, har ma don ƙarancin farashin bambance-bambancen da ke tattare da ziyartar likitocin su na farko don jiyya iri ɗaya. Farashin sabis ɗin da asibitocin tallace-tallace ke bayarwa ya tashi daga $50 zuwa $75, tare da mafi yawan farashi a $59, idan aka kwatanta da ziyarar ofishin likita, wanda zai iya tsada daga $55 zuwa $250. Bugu da ƙari, farashin kantin magani na jiki, a $25 zuwa $49, na iya haifar da tanadi idan aka kwatanta da na jiki a ofishin likita wanda zai iya kashe ko'ina daga $50 zuwa $200.

- Kasuwar Amurka don ayyukan kula da cututtuka ana hasashen za ta kai dala biliyan 30 nan da shekara ta 2013, tana ba da damammaki ga masu sayar da magunguna don ƙara ayyukan kula da cututtuka don jawo hankalin masu siye zuwa shagunan su don samun damar siyarwa, samar da siyayya ta tsayawa ɗaya don sabis na kiwon lafiya.

- Asibitocin dillalai da kantin magani da aka sanya don cin nasarar kasuwa na iya haɗawa da sabis na sarrafa fa'idar kantin magani (PBM) waɗanda kuma zasu iya jawo babban rabon kasuwa, musamman don sabis na kula da cututtuka don kula da yanayi na yau da kullun.

"Asibitoci, likitoci da tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya za su buƙaci da sauri su dace da gasar daga 'yan wasan da ba na gargajiya ba da kuma samar da dabarun dogon lokaci, irin su M & A, haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa, don kama nasarar kasuwa," in ji Keckley. "Waɗanda ke haifar da halaye na musamman da abubuwan da masu amfani suke da shi yayin da suke yanke shawarar dabarun game da haɗin gwiwa da haɓaka sabbin samfuran kasuwanci da hanyoyin ba da kulawa za su sami babbar dama don cin nasarar kasuwar masu amfani."

Sabon bincike na Deloitte ya faɗaɗa kan "Binciken 2008 na Masu Amfani da Kiwon Lafiya" (www.deloitte.com/us/consumerism), wanda da farko ya fallasa abubuwa da yawa masu rikicewa, gami da haɓaka sha'awar masu amfani da yawon shakatawa na likita, amfani da asibitocin dillalai, madadin hanyoyin warkewa da kayan aiki da fasaha don tafiyar da kai da tsarin kula da lafiya. Biyu a cikin biyar da aka amsa sun ce suna da sha'awar neman magani a ƙasashen waje idan ingancin ya kasance daidai kuma ajiyar ya kasance kashi 50 ko fiye. Bugu da ƙari, kashi 16 cikin 34 na masu amfani sun riga sun yi amfani da asibitin shiga cikin kantin magani, cibiyar kasuwanci, kantin sayar da kayayyaki ko wasu wuraren sayar da kayayyaki, kuma kashi 38 cikin 76 sun ce za su iya yin hakan a nan gaba. Masu amfani sun kuma bayyana sha'awar neman kulawa daga madadin masu ba da sabis (kashi 78) haɗawa da likitocin su ta imel (kashi 88), samun damar bayanan likitancin kan layi da sakamakon gwaji (kashi XNUMX), da kuma amfani da na'urorin kula da kai a gida. XNUMX bisa dari), idan za su haɓaka yanayin da ke buƙatar kulawa akai-akai.

Ƙarin rahotanni daga jerin bincike na Cibiyar Deloitte don Maganganun Kiwon Lafiya akan "sababbin sabbin abubuwa" a cikin kiwon lafiya da aka fitar a baya sun haɗa da:

- "Gidan Likitan: Ƙirƙirar Rushewa don Sabon Tsarin Kulawa na Farko," ya bayyana sabon hanyar biyan kuɗi don ayyukan kulawa na farko wanda ke mai da hankali kan sakamako don haɗin kai na kulawa. Akwai akan layi a www.deloitte.com/us/medicalhome.

- "Kulawa Mai Haɗi: Kulawa da Fasaha a Gida," ya gabatar da aikace-aikace guda biyu na fasahar gida wanda ke rage ziyarar da ba dole ba da asibitoci da kuma inganta kulawa. Akwai kan layi a www.deloitte.com/us/connectedcareathome.